I've moved from Solaris to Debian and have a new sendmail/spamassassin/milter 
installation (non-compiled) and I'm getting these permissions errors as well. I 
keep a .spamassassin in my home directory with a whitelist, userprefs, and 
bayes files. If I move these to a central location, it's a requirement that 
user nobody has read and write access or just read?


----- Original Message ----
From: Andrew Sackville-West <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 5:45:52 PM
Subject: Re: spamassassin running as 'nobody' causes problems

On Mon, Jan 29, 2007 at 05:06:18PM -0800, Andrew
 Sackville-West wrote:
> howdy folks. 
> 
> I've recently abandoned my increasingly unwieldy bogofilter
> implementation in favor of spamassassin: I'm no longer the only one
> getting mail through this server; and the bogofilter databases were
> gradually getting out of whack. 
> 
> So aptitude install spamassassin, works like a charm. A couple tweaks
> in exim4.conf and its rolling along. But I'm getting these messages in
> /var/log/mail.log
> 
> Jan 29 10:32:36 bigmomma spamd[32442]: spamd: connection from bigmomma
> [127.0.0.1] at port 41420 
> Jan 29 10:32:36 bigmomma spamd[32442]: spamd: setuid to nobody
> succeeded 
> Jan 29 10:32:36 bigmomma spamd[32442]: spamd: creating default_prefs:
> /nonexistent/.spamassassin/user_prefs 
> Jan 29 10:32:36 bigmomma spamd[32442]: mkdir /nonexistent: Permission
> denied at /usr/share/perl5/Mail/SpamAssassin.pm line 1530
 
> Jan 29 10:32:36 bigmomma spamd[32442]: config: cannot write to
> /nonexistent/.spamassassin/user_prefs: No such file or directory 
> Jan 29 10:32:36 bigmomma spamd[32442]: spamd: failed to create
> readable default_prefs: /nonexistent/.spamassassin/user_prefs 
> Jan 29 10:32:36 bigmomma spamd[32442]: mkdir /nonexistent: Permission
> denied at /usr/share/perl5/Mail/SpamAssassin.pm line 1530 
> Jan 29 10:32:36 bigmomma spamd[32442]: spamd: checking message
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> for nobody:65534 
> Jan 29 10:32:49 bigmomma spamd[32442]: mkdir /nonexistent: Permission
> denied at /usr/share/perl5/Mail/SpamAssassin.pm line 1530 
> Jan 29 10:32:49 bigmomma spamd[32442]: locker: safe_lock: cannot
> create tmp lockfile
> /nonexistent/.spamassassin/auto-whitelist.lock.bigmomma.
> 32442 for /nonexistent/.spamassassin/auto-whitelist.lock: No such file
> or
 directory 
> Jan 29 10:32:49 bigmomma spamd[32442]: auto-whitelist: open of
> auto-whitelist file failed: locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp
> lockfile /non
> existent/.spamassassin/auto-whitelist.lock.bigmomma.32442 for
> /nonexistent/.spamassassin/auto-whitelist.lock: No such file or
> directory 
> Jan 29 10:32:49 bigmomma spamd[32442]: spamd: clean message (0.5/5.0)
> for nobody:65534 in 12.8 seconds, 6620 bytes. 
> Jan 29 10:32:49 bigmomma spamd[32442]: spamd: result: . 0 -
> PLING_PLING
> scantime=12.8,size=6620,user=nobody,uid=65534,required_score=5.0,rhos
> t=bigmomma,raddr=127.0.0.1,rport=41420,mid=<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,autolearn=no 
> 
> 
> As I understand it, and frmo a little google, spamd changes its uid to
> 'nobody' when it get a message to scan. This causes a problem as it
> tries to update the AWL and bayes database files in
 its $HOME with is
> nonexistent. One recommendation I found was to change the user for
> spamd from nobody to spamd, and create that user for just this
> purpose. This seems fine, but I don't like to migrate too far from
> default configs. Any other suggestions? is there something simple I'm
> missing here? (probably). is this new user, spamd, the way to go or
> should I be tweaking some other conf to make this work. 

okay solved to my satisfaction: 

modified /etc/default/spamassassin thus:

OPTIONS="--create-prefs --max-children 5 --helper-home-dir -D
-x --virtual-config-dir=/srv/Mail/spamassassin"

-x turns off the per-user configs, so its stops trying to create
 /nonexistent...

--virtual-config-dir=... does just that, point spamd to the specified
  directory for its AWL files and bayes_* files. 

seems to work for me, though that -D sure puts up lots of nice
 output
:)

thanks all

A








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