> Haines Brown wrote: > > I have sarge I installed on a new hard disk, and I can log in OK, but > > I decided to see if I could log in without a password. I tried two > > methods: > > > > 1. I booted knoppix and opened a terminal. In it I tried to do: > > > > $ mount -t ext3 /dev/sda /mnt/hd > > > > in order to then run the chroot and the passwd commands, but when I > > tried to mount the disk I got the error "only root can do that". Is > > the only way out of this to know root's password? > > > Knoppix makes you an unprivileged user by default. However, you can use > sudo without a password:
Thanks, Roberto. Didn't know that. > > 2. In grub, I edited the kernel line for the disk I wanted to boot by > > appending to that line the words: "single init=/bin/sh". This > > brought me to a sh2.5-2b# prompt, but when I tried to issue the > > passwd command from there, I only got the "authentication token > > lock busy" error. When I have trouble with lock files I usually > > just delete them, but don't know where this one is or if I can > > delete it. > > > > Any suggestions? > > > If you want to reset a user password (or even root), then boot with a > live CD, mount the partition and edit /etc/passwd or /etc/shadow > (depending on which type of passwords were used on the system) and then > remove the password from the file. After you reboot the system, then > you can log in as whatever user without a password. I've seen the directions for editing /etc/shadow, but also the warning that this is dangerous and need not be done. Therefore my second approach, which has the advantage of not depending on a cd drive or live CD (not too sure what that is). It is supposed to work, but it didn't for me. -- Haines Brown KB1GRM ET1(SS) U.S.S. Irex SS-482 -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]