Hi,
After 2 years of happily running Debian (with Windowz I needed to
reinstall every 6 months) on my Asus laptop, unforunally, I had to
reinstall my system. After reinstalling the system (sid) I found the
newest kernel running:
# uname -a
Linux h1siglushkov 2.6.15-1-486 #1 Fri Feb 10 15:40:35 UTC 2006 i686
GNU/Linux
ant A LOT of modules loded:
# lsmod
Module Size Used by
usbhid 32352 0
radeon 97056 1
drm 64532 2 radeon
ipv6 222208 17
lp 10820 0
button 6672 0
ac 4868 0
battery 9732 0
sr_mod 16548 0
sbp2 21252 0
scsi_mod 125928 2 sr_mod,sbp2
eth1394 18568 0
pcmcia 36028 0
ipw2200 96428 0
ieee80211 29256 1 ipw2200
ieee80211_crypt 5632 1 ieee80211
firmware_class 9984 2 pcmcia,ipw2200
ohci1394 30388 0
ieee1394 88376 3 sbp2,eth1394,ohci1394
yenta_socket 25356 2
rsrc_nonstatic 12288 1 yenta_socket
pcmcia_core 38032 3 pcmcia,yenta_socket,rsrc_nonstatic
joydev 9024 0
evdev 8960 1
mousedev 10784 1
rtc 11700 0
psmouse 32516 0
parport_pc 32324 1
parport 31944 2 lp,parport_pc
snd_intel8x0 29852 1
snd_intel8x0m 16140 0
snd_ac97_codec 82336 2 snd_intel8x0,snd_intel8x0m
snd_ac97_bus 2304 1 snd_ac97_codec
snd_pcm_oss 45856 0
snd_mixer_oss 16768 1 snd_pcm_oss
serio_raw 6660 0
snd_pcm 77576 4
snd_intel8x0,snd_intel8x0m,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss
snd_timer 21636 1 snd_pcm
snd 48612 9
snd_intel8x0,snd_intel8x0m,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,
snd_pcm,snd_timer
pcspkr 1924 0
i2c_i801 8204 0
soundcore 9184 1 snd
intel_agp 21020 1
agpgart 31560 2 drm,intel_agp
shpchp 40000 0
pci_hotplug 25012 1 shpchp
snd_page_alloc 10120 3 snd_intel8x0,snd_intel8x0m,snd_pcm
i2c_core 19600 1 i2c_i801
ext3 117768 2
jbd 48404 1 ext3
ide_cd 36612 0
cdrom 33568 2 sr_mod,ide_cd
ide_disk 16128 5
ide_generic 1408 0 [permanent]
piix 9220 0 [permanent]
generic 4484 0 [permanent]
ide_core 112544 5 ide_cd,ide_disk,ide_generic,piix,generic
tg3 89604 0
ehci_hcd 29192 0
uhci_hcd 28432 0
usbcore 113540 4 usbhid,ehci_hcd,uhci_hcd
thermal 13576 0
processor 23104 1 thermal
fan 4868 0
There are several questions about that:
1. Do I need them all?
2. How is the system deciding which modules should be installed/loaded
on bootup?
In the previous times I was compiuling the kernel by myself, I knew
exactly which modules I need and compiling them as modules (or in the
kernel). So at that time I had 10 modules as maximum loaded. But now I
see that there are no modules for some hardware, but it is working (for
example I do not see the "synaptics" module, but tapping on my pad is
working. Which modules from the above is mor the touchpad?) and from
other hand there are modules for some hardware, but it is not working
(for example ipw2200 is the module for my wireless card, but iwconfig
says that my cards do not have wireless extensions. How do I find out
which interface to which hardware is coresponding? I see eth1 (which was
my wireless card at previous times, but I am not sure that this is the
case now)).
I needed thou some additional modules to be compiled (the cpu scaling
was not working), so I decided to recompile the kernel the debian way.
I have on my system installed:
# dpkg -l | grep 486
ii linux-headers-2.6.15-1-486 2.6.15-6 Header
files for Linux kernel 2.6.15 on 486-
ii linux-image-2.6-486 2.6.15-6 Linux
kernel 2.6 image on 486-class machines
ii linux-image-2.6.15-1-486 2.6.15-6 Linux
kernel 2.6.15 image on 486-class machi
I red /usr/share/doc/kernel-package/README and
http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/ch-kernel.en.html, but there I do not find
where the sources for the kernel are put. I found something in /usr/src/ :
I tried:
% cd /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.15-1-486
% make menuconfig
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
gcc: scripts/basic/fixdep.c: No such file or directory
gcc: no input files
make[1]: *** [scripts/basic/fixdep] Error 1
make: *** [scripts_basic] Error 2
% cd ../linux-headers-2.6.15-1/
% make menuconfig
Makefile:313: /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.15-1/scripts/Kbuild.include: No
such file or directory
/bin/sh: /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.15-1/scripts/gcc-version.sh: No such
file or directory
make: *** No rule to make target
`/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.15-1/scripts/Kbuild.include'. Stop.
So how do I find where and what files are installed/changed using
dpkg/apt-get/aptitude for some package (in this case - the kernel package)?
Cheers,
Ivan
P.S.: Pointing me to the proper man/web page would be great..
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