On Thu, Oct 06, 2005 at 02:49:03AM -0700, Radhika wrote:
> Hi,
>  
> 
>   Presently we are migrating from redhat linux webserver to debian 3.1 
> webserver so we need to get the all usernames and passwords need to move to 
> debian 3.1 webserver so that users can login using their same usernames and 
> passwords.
>  
>  How do we do this.One option is copy the shadow file in to debian and next 
> how to proceed.
>  
>  My main aim is without creating all usernames and passwords again in debian 
> linux how to deal with this problem
>  
>  Please help me with the solution for this
>  
> Best Regards
> 
Check carefully: I know that Debian starts its "real users" at user id
500,501,502 ... . I'm not sure if Redhat uses the same numbering.

If you are not careful, you get "real users" under RedHat which are
"system/daemon users" under Debian or vice versa.
Type shadowconfig off on the RedHat box - that leaves you with
everything in /etc/passwd file.  Migrate that. Edit as appropriate.

It might be worth adding the users under Debian anyway - if there
aren't too many - so that you get them in a sequence you want.

I copied across /home by (in /home) 

tar -pcvf oldhome.tar ./* 

then copying it to /tmp on the other box, changing to /home
and typing 

tar -pxvf /tmp/oldhome.tar

Odd user and group id's can be resolved with a recursive ownership
change.

chown -R [user]:[group] [name of directory to change]

so (for example)

chown -R andycater:users andycater

Any odd groups / users will show up as unmatched numeric values when
you do a ls -al on /home in this scenario.

Then you just type

id [user] 

to get their uid/gid on the new box and do the chown trick as above.

HTH,

Andy


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