hi ya nik

assuming you have 4 out of 5 disks still working as sw raid5
or 3 out of 4 still working... you can rebuild your raid...

if you have 2 dead disks... your entire raid is shot...
unless you wanna go diggin into more funky recovery tools
        ( manually doing what e2fsck does automatically
        ( you're better off restoring data from backups...

if your (raid) disks shows up .... you're still okay
        cat /proc/mdstats

        ===
        === backup your data to some other disk on your LAN
        === before attempting to fix your semi-dead sw raid5
        ===

if raidstart /dev/md0  fails...  than you will have to manually
recreate your raid arrays
        - different ways to get around different problems
        ( find the method that works for you )

        http://www.1U-Raid5.net/Startup/Fix.Raid.mdctl.txt

        http://www.1U-Raid5.net/Startup/Fix.raid.mdadm.txt

        .. more ...

if you do have your raid intact... and just a dead disk
than you can take that disk out and add a new one

        -- if you were manually able to recreate /dev/md0
                -- backup all your data now to some other disks
                -- on your lan

        -- than continue fixing your raid box

        raidhotremove /dev/md0 /dev/hdc1
        -- power down your system ...
        -- swap out the bad disks ( /dev/hdc )
        -- put the new replacement disk in

        -- power up as normal...
        -- note that it will be running in degraded mode...
        -- keep an eye on /proc/mdstat for "resync status"

        when its done with its housekeeping... i'd add
        the replacement disks ...
        raidhotadd /dev/md0 /dev/sdc1

        - watch it resync again...
        and i'd power down and back up one ore time for good measure

c ya
alvin

On Thu, 25 Apr 2002, Nik Engel wrote:

> Hi ! 
> I have installed a softraid (Level 5 ) on my Debian Sid Box running
> Kernel 2.4.17. 
> Unfortunatly one disk seems to be faulty as the system is no longer able
> to sync with that disk. But i can after stopping the raid format the
> disk etc.
> 
> which tools can i use to verify the state of the disk ? 
> How can i rebuild the raid ? 
> 


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