since certain time (months ago) the alsa modules cannot be unloaded, I tried /etc/alsa/stop and also directly using rmmod, nothing helps.
If there is some process that has one of the sound devices open the alsa stop complains. However even after I close these programs alsa cannot be stopped - it does not complain anymore but all modules remain loaded. relevant system components: soundblaster 64 awe uname -a: Linux jojda 2.4.10 #1 Tue Oct 9 00:14:15 PDT 2001 i686 unknown ii alsa-source 0.9+0beta7-2 ALSA driver source ii kernel-image-2 jojda.0 Linux kernel binary image for version 2.4.10 however it's 0.9+beta7-1 that I cannot unload (I just installed *-2). rmmod does not have any effect but it does not complain either, here's the demo of how it works (along with the list of modules currently loaded): jojda:/usr/src# rmmod -v snd-mixer-oss Checking snd-mixer-oss for persistent data jojda:/usr/src# lsmod Module Size Used by snd-mixer-oss 8864 0 (autoclean) snd-card-sbawe 5856 0 (autoclean) snd-sb16-dsp 5120 0 (autoclean) [snd-card-sbawe] snd-pcm 43872 0 (autoclean) [snd-sb16-dsp] snd-sb16-csp 15200 0 (autoclean) [snd-card-sbawe] snd-sb-common 5848 0 (autoclean) [snd-card-sbawe snd-sb16-dsp snd-sb16-csp] snd-opl3 5120 0 (autoclean) [snd-card-sbawe] snd-hwdep 3584 0 (autoclean) [snd-sb16-csp snd-opl3] snd-emu8000 10336 0 (autoclean) [snd-card-sbawe] snd-mpu401-uart 2480 0 (autoclean) [snd-card-sbawe snd-sb16-dsp] snd-rawmidi 11392 0 (autoclean) [snd-mpu401-uart] smbfs 31008 1 (autoclean) tdfx 34968 1 ipt_MASQUERADE 1216 1 (autoclean) iptable_nat 12436 0 (autoclean) [ipt_MASQUERADE] ip_conntrack 12780 1 (autoclean) [ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat] parport_pc 13796 1 (autoclean) lp 5888 0 (autoclean) parport 23808 1 (autoclean) [parport_pc lp] snd-seq 37200 2 snd-timer 9184 0 [snd-pcm snd-opl3 snd-seq] snd-seq-device 3760 0 [snd-opl3 snd-emu8000 snd-rawmidi snd-seq] snd 22952 3 [snd-mixer-oss snd-card-sbawe snd-sb16-dsp snd-pcm snd-sb16-csp snd-sb-common snd-opl3 snd-hwdep snd-emu8000 snd-mpu401-uart snd-rawmidi snd-seq snd-timer snd-seq-device] soundcore 3268 4 [snd] 8139too 11680 2 (autoclean) nls_cp437 4384 3 (autoclean) vfat 8380 1 (autoclean) fat 28856 0 (autoclean) [vfat] serial 44704 0 (autoclean) isa-pnp 26920 0 (autoclean) [snd-card-sbawe serial] ip_tables 10304 4 [ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat] unix 13700 163 (autoclean) jojda:/usr/src# (funny thing is that alsamixer does not work right now, gmix (oss emulation) works, xmms (oss emulation) works, pmidi cannot open sequencer, etc...) I didn't any bug that looks related to this problem (checked bugs for alsa-source and alsa-modules) any ideas? TIA erik