On 21 Nov 2002, Oliver Elphick wrote:
> On Thu, 2002-11-21 at 10:36, Hiroki Horiuchi wrote: > > Hello. > > > > My /etc/fstab is like below. > > > > /dev/sda1 / ext2 errors=remount-ro 0 1 > > /dev/sdb1 none swap sw 0 0 > > /dev/sdc1 /tmp ext2 defaults 0 2 > > /dev/sdd1 /var ext2 defaults 0 3 > > /dev/sde1 /home ext2 defaults 0 4 > > > > I am trying to make the root filesystem including /usr subdirectory > > read-only. But, if I set the mount option of / to ro, system cannot boot. > > Making only /usr read-only is not enought for me. > > Cannot root filesystem be read-only? > > In effect, no. > > For example, /etc must be in the root filesystem and mount writes to > /etc/mtab common solution for that problem... cd /etc ; rm mtab ; ln -s /proc/mounts mtab a wild-ass guess at making /usr readonly cd / ; chattr +i /usr - but, there is no point to making /usr readonly ?? - users should never be writing to it ( move /usr/local to /home or make it its own partition - some system apps writes to /usr/tmp ( aka /var/tmp ) - best to try it and see what errror messages pop up - no point in making the "system" complicated to solve user problems ( people like to add their own stuff... all user stuff ( should be in /home ..imho > Perhaps you could arrange to have a RAM disk for root? (See initrd.) ramdisk is also rw ... and is not much different than / on /dev/hda c ya alvin -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]