>>>>> Tony Robinson writes:
Tony> Can someone help me to install Debian on a portable (PCMCIA,
Tony> no CDROM)? Is there a "how to install with PCMCIA mini-FAQ"
Tony> that I missed?
Tony> I've got as far as working out that the default kernel is
Tony> compiled with PCMCIA support, that there exists a
Tony> pcmcia-cs*.deb package, but the boot time network configure
Tony> fails as there is no PCMCIA module loaded, nor does it seem
Tony> to come with base. I could install base, copy over the
Tony> pcmcia-cs*.deb package on floppy and I assume use dkpg to
Tony> install it - only the man page for dkpg says use dselect and
Tony> dselect want to install the lot. Any pointers, I can't be
Tony> alone with this problem?
When I updated the PCMCIA package to conform to the new source
packaging format, I changed (and hopefully improved) its structure.
Currently, the following pcmcia packages are available in the unstable
tree (i.e., in the unstable/binary-i386/admin/ directory on
distribution sites):
pcmcia-cs_2.8.21-2_i386.deb
contains everything but the kernel modules
pcmcia-modules-2.0.6_2.8.21-2_i386.deb
contains the kernel modules compiled for kernel version 2.0.6
pcmcia-source_2.8.21-2_i386.deb
contains the sources so that you can compile your own modules
Version 2.8.22-1 of the PCMCIA package is on the way; it is in the
Incoming directory and ready to be processed.
To get a computer with PCMCIA up and running, first ensure that its
kernel is version 2.0.6. If it is not, get the
kernel-image-2.0.6_2.0.6-0.deb file (available in the
unstable/binary-i386/base/ directory) and install it with dpkg:
$ dpkg -i kernel-image-2.0.6_2.0.6-0.deb
Next, get the pcmcia-cs_2.8.21-2_i386.deb and
pcmcia-modules-2.0.6_2.8.21-2_i386.deb files (available in the
unstable/binary-i386/admin/ directory) and install them with dpkg:
$ dpkg -i pcmcia-cs_2.8.21-2_i386.deb \
pcmcia-modules-2.0.6_2.8.21-2_i386.deb
Depending on which PCMCIA cards will be used and what type of PCMCIA
controller the computer has, it might be necessary to edit either the
/etc/pcmcia.conf file or the files in the /etc/pcmcia/ directory. See
the PCMCIA-HOWTO, which can be found in the /usr/doc/HOWTO directory
of most Debian systems.
Note that the pcmcia-modules-2.0.6 package depends on the pcmcia-cs
package, so either pcmcia-cs should be installed first or both
packages should be installed at the same time.
If you don't use the default Debian kernel (I'm currently running
version 2.0.19 of the kernel), you can still use the pcmcia-cs
package, but you will need to generate your own pcmcia-modules-<kernel
version> package. Here is the procedure:
1) Get either the pcmcia-source package (from
unstable/binary-i386/admin/) or the source for the pcmcia-cs package
which consists of three files (which can be found in
unstable/source/admin/):
pcmcia-cs_2.8.21-2.dsc
pcmcia-cs_2.8.21-2.diff
pcmcia-cs_2.8.21.orig.tar.gz
Installing the pcmcia-source package (with `dpkg -i
pcmcia-source_2.8.21-2_i386.deb'), places the source in the
/usr/src/modules/pcmcia-cs/ directory of your system. The three
source files can be unpacked using the dpkg-source script available in
the latest version of the dpkg-dev package. For example,
$ dpkg-source -x pcmcia-cs_2.8.21-2.dsc
will unpack the source into the pcmcia-cs-2.8.21 subdirectory. See
the man page for dpkg-source for more information on how the new
source format works.
2) Place the kernel source in the /usr/src/linux directory. The
kernel source should be fully configured; for example, do a `make
config' and a `make dep'.
3) In the source directory (either /usr/src/modules/pcmcia-cs/ or
pcmcia-cs-2.8.21/), type
$ debian/rules clean binary-modules
If the kernel source is located in a directory other than
/usr/src/linux, you can type
$ debian/rules KSRC=<kernel source directory> clean binary-modules
where <kernel source directory> is the location of the kernel's
source. This will create the pcmcia-modules-<kernel version>
package's deb file in the parent directory.
For example, suppose that version 2.0.7 of the kernel's source is
located in the /usr/src/kernel-2.0.7 directory and that I have
downloaded pcmcia-cs_2.8.21-2_i386.deb and
pcmcia-source_2.8.21-2_i386.deb into the current directory. Here is
how I would install the PCMCIA utilities for my custom compiled
kernel:
$ dpkg -i pcmcia-cs_2.8.21-2_i386.deb pcmcia-source_2.8.21-2_i386.deb
$ cd /usr/src/kernel-2.0.7
$ make config dep
[ Answer questions about the kernel's configuration ]
$ cd /usr/src/modules/pcmcia-cs
$ debian/rules KSRC=/usr/src/kernel-2.0.7 clean binary-modules
$ cd ..
$ dpkg -i pcmcia-modules-2.0.7_2.8.21-2_i386.deb
If anything is unclear, send me a message.
--
Brian Mays
