package: gcc
version: 2.95.4-0.01042
running on intel based system (old pentium 133Mhz)
first
dpkg --list | grep gcc
yeilds
ii gcc 2.95.3-7 The GNU C compiler.
ii gcc-2.95 2.95.4-0.01042 The GNU C compiler.
I'm not 100% sure why my system thinks both "gcc" and "gcc-2.95"
are installed. Suggestions on how to fix this would be appreciated.
I upgraded from a "stable" debian release to "testing" a month or
so ago.
The command
gcc --version
yields
gcc version 2.95.4 20010319 (Debian prerelease)
so I really think "gcc-2.95" is installed but I'll do any other
verification needed.
>From a really bad piece of code I was looking at that had a bug
in the code, leads me to believe there is also a compiler bug.
{
int
arr[10][10],
x,
y;
for (x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
for (y = 0; y < 10; y++) {
arr[x][y] = ((x = y) ? 1 : 0);
printf("%d\n", arr[x][y]);
}
}
}
Don't ask where the code comes from, its not mine. The bug in
the code is the "(x = y)" was susppose to be "(x == y)". But
theoretically with the bug still in place I would expect arr[0][0],
arr[1][1], ..., arr[9][9] to be the only elements filled in and
arr[0][0] will contain 0 and the other arr[i][i] would contain 1.
I tossed in the printf() to show what is happenning.
compiled with "gcc T.c -o T" the output is
0
179931522
-1073745196
1073914572
126767887
1073833580
0
1073833240
1074870958
-1073744904
(the "funky numbers" are just values on the stack that are in the positions
for arr[i][i]) where I would have expected
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Just for giggles, if one changes
arr[10][10],
to
arr[10][10] = { { 10 } },
the output is
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
which enforces my suspecition that for i > 0 arr[i][i] is _NOT_ being
written/stored to. Its unclear whether arr[0][0] is being stored or
not from the above output.
I recompiled as "gcc -g3 T.c -o T" and the output remains consistent
but here's the assembly language statements if that helps. I'm really
not up on my x86 assembly anymore so I won't make any comments on it.
0x8048828 <t33>: push %ebp
0x8048829 <t33+1>: mov %esp,%ebp
0x804882b <t33+3>: sub $0x1a4,%esp
0x8048831 <t33+9>: push %ebx
0x8048832 <t33+10>: nop
0x8048833 <t33+11>: movl $0x0,0xfffffe6c(%ebp)
0x804883d <t33+21>: lea 0x0(%esi),%esi
0x8048840 <t33+24>: cmpl $0x9,0xfffffe6c(%ebp)
0x8048847 <t33+31>: jle 0x8048850 <t33+40>
0x8048849 <t33+33>: jmp 0x8048910 <t33+232>
0x804884e <t33+38>: mov %esi,%esi
0x8048850 <t33+40>: movl $0x0,0xfffffe68(%ebp)
0x804885a <t33+50>: lea 0x0(%esi),%esi
0x8048860 <t33+56>: cmpl $0x9,0xfffffe68(%ebp)
0x8048867 <t33+63>: jle 0x8048870 <t33+72>
0x8048869 <t33+65>: jmp 0x8048900 <t33+216>
0x804886e <t33+70>: mov %esi,%esi
0x8048870 <t33+72>: mov 0xfffffe68(%ebp),%eax
0x8048876 <t33+78>: mov %eax,%edx
0x8048878 <t33+80>: lea 0x0(,%edx,4),%eax
0x804887f <t33+87>: mov 0xfffffe6c(%ebp),%ecx
0x8048885 <t33+93>: mov %ecx,%edx
0x8048887 <t33+95>: shl $0x2,%edx
0x804888a <t33+98>: add %ecx,%edx
0x804888c <t33+100>: lea 0x0(,%edx,8),%ecx
0x8048893 <t33+107>: add %ecx,%eax
0x8048895 <t33+109>: lea 0xfffffe70(%ebp),%edx
0x804889b <t33+115>: mov 0xfffffe68(%ebp),%ecx
0x80488a1 <t33+121>: mov %ecx,0xfffffe6c(%ebp)
0x80488a7 <t33+127>: test %ecx,%ecx
0x80488a9 <t33+129>: setne %cl
0x80488ac <t33+132>: movzbl %cl,%ebx
0x80488af <t33+135>: mov %ebx,(%eax,%edx,1)
0x80488b2 <t33+138>: add $0xfffffff8,%esp
0x80488b5 <t33+141>: mov 0xfffffe68(%ebp),%eax
0x80488bb <t33+147>: mov %eax,%edx
0x80488bd <t33+149>: lea 0x0(,%edx,4),%eax
0x80488c4 <t33+156>: mov 0xfffffe6c(%ebp),%ecx
0x80488ca <t33+162>: mov %ecx,%edx
0x80488cc <t33+164>: shl $0x2,%edx
0x80488cf <t33+167>: add %ecx,%edx
0x80488d1 <t33+169>: lea 0x0(,%edx,8),%ecx
0x80488d8 <t33+176>: add %ecx,%eax
0x80488da <t33+178>: lea 0xfffffe70(%ebp),%edx
0x80488e0 <t33+184>: mov (%eax,%edx,1),%eax
0x80488e3 <t33+187>: push %eax
0x80488e4 <t33+188>: push $0x80489d4
0x80488e9 <t33+193>: call 0x8048434 <printf>
0x80488ee <t33+198>: add $0x10,%esp
0x80488f1 <t33+201>: incl 0xfffffe68(%ebp)
0x80488f7 <t33+207>: jmp 0x8048860 <t33+56>
0x80488fc <t33+212>: lea 0x0(%esi,1),%esi
0x8048900 <t33+216>: incl 0xfffffe6c(%ebp)
0x8048906 <t33+222>: jmp 0x8048840 <t33+24>
0x804890b <t33+227>: nop
0x804890c <t33+228>: lea 0x0(%esi,1),%esi
0x8048910 <t33+232>: add $0xfffffff8,%esp
0x8048913 <t33+235>: mov 0xfffffe9c(%ebp),%eax
0x8048919 <t33+241>: push %eax
0x804891a <t33+242>: push $0x80489d4
0x804891f <t33+247>: call 0x8048434 <printf>
0x8048924 <t33+252>: add $0x10,%esp
0x8048927 <t33+255>: mov 0xfffffe58(%ebp),%ebx
0x804892d <t33+261>: leave
0x804892e <t33+262>: ret
0x804892f <t33+263>: nop
Have fun. If you need anymore information, please feel free to email.
