On Thu, Dec 19, 2024 at 09:53:27PM +0100, Chris Hofstaedtler wrote:
> > > > In theory, if we don't want to explicitly install the package in d-i,
> > > > another possibility might be to bump it to Priority: standard and let
> > > > tasksel install it.  I'm not sure what the tradeoffs might be that would
> > > > drive the decision one way or another.
> [..]
> > > Regarding tasksel vs. Priority, the latter has a potential for a much
> > > wider impact: lots of Debian system are installed without d-i and/or
> > > tasksel, and most if not all would get the package via Priority. (Think
> > > of all the tools building Debian images, chroots, containers, etc., on
> > > top of debootstrap/mmdebstrap/etc.)
> > 
> > I'm not sure it's the case that most of those other systems install
> > Priority: standard.  Debootstrap certainly doesn't by itself, and I
> > don't think the debuerreotype tool for building OCI images does either.
> > In any case, your point still stands.  I'll re-assign this to general
> > for now, and we can discuss the options in a broader context.
> 
> We have a mechanism for installing iputils-ping into "most" systems, why
> not use the same mechanism to install linux-sysctl-defaults?
> 
> Systems that want iputils-ping likely also want
> linux-sysctl-defaults.

Both iputils-ping and systemd declare Recommends on
linux-sysctl-defaults.  The expectation is very much that it's installed
everywhere by default.  The only reason it isn't today is that those
packages are installed by deboostrap, which doesn't install Recommends.

I believe that it's important for linux-sysctl-defaults to be part of
the default installation except in unusual cases.  In addition to the
"make ping work" sysctl, it sets a number of other important sysctls
that should be set by default (e.g. net.core.default_qdisc,
fs.protected_symlinks, net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter and others).  

These are system-wide settings that we don't want changed with the
installation of some package after the fact.

There are at least a couple of ways we can accomplish this:

* Raise the linux-sysctl-defaults priority to 'standard', which will get
  it installed by tasksel under d-i while still leaving it out of other
  debootstrapped installations (containers, etc)
* Raise its priority to 'important', in which case debootstrap will
  install it

And there are probably more.

noah

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