At 2024-12-02T09:38:28+0800, kindusmith wrote:
> 1. First, root and ordinary users will not be able to use commands in
> each other's directories, which will greatly increase their security
> 
> 2. If /usr is partitioned separately instead of a unified / partition,
> ordinary users can also use commands in /usr/bin, which increases
> convenience

There are much better ways to realize both advantages, and others
besides.  Here's one approach.

https://css.csail.mit.edu/6.824/2014/papers/plan9.pdf

> Of course, these advantages have become impossible now with the
> merging of directories

No.  Not impossible.  One simply has to overcome inertia and the
nostalgia that many leading lights in the Linux community have for 1980s
Unix systems.

As I understand it, the division of root and /usr file systems
originates in the capacity limits of disk packs for the DEC PDP-11 and
VAX-11 series of computers.  It's of a piece with the 640kB RAM limit
afflicting the IBM PC architecture.

In other words, nonsense that should be discarded with great force at
the first opporunity, which arrived decades ago.

Regards,
Branden

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