Adam Borowski wrote:
>On Wed, Feb 12, 2020 at 06:10:53PM +0000, Steve McIntyre wrote:
>> 
>> /me ponders - this could be a fun task for a GSoC/outreachy student to
>> hack on, maybe?
>
>Prior art:
>
>* my unfinished https://github.com/kilobyte/crossgrade -- does a lot of
>  error checking and continue-after-problem, but currently stops after
>  crossgrading the essential set
>
>* stuff linked from https://wiki.debian.org/CrossGrading

Ah, cool!

>Problems:
>
>* crossgrades fail _badly_ in a hard to recover way if packages for the
>  two architectures come in different versions (including binNMUs).  This
>  hurts especially if -ports archs are involved.

Yup. Probably best done on top of a stable release, by default, to
avoid the worst of this,

>* arch-specific or local packages are not as bad but 1. crossgrade must
>  know what's safe to remove, 2. what should be left unchanged (and their
>  recursive deps unremoved), 3. there may be non-multiarchable packages
>  within 1. or 2.'s dependency chain

Yup. So I think it would be good to have a tool which can work through
the existing state of a system up-front and analyse what's likely to
work or not.

>* systemd can't handle being crossgraded (I'm a systemd hater, but same was
>  noticed by eg. anarcat and Simon Richter).  On a minimal system it may
>  survive but usually it starts killing daemons (including X), unmounting
>  stuff, choking and forcing an unclean reboot, etc.  This could be worked
>  around by:
>  • switching to sysvinit
>  • booting from a different media then chrooting to crossgrade (not for
>    ordinary users unless it's eg. scripted from d-i)
>  • having a package bring a grub entry that boots with
>    init=/usr/sbin/crossgrade to do the thing?

ACK. Booting in a *simple* state is likely to be key.

-- 
Steve McIntyre, Cambridge, UK.                                st...@einval.com
  Armed with "Valor": "Centurion" represents quality of Discipline,
  Honor, Integrity and Loyalty. Now you don't have to be a Caesar to
  concord the digital world while feeling safe and proud.

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