Package: login
Version: 1:4.13+dfsg1-1+b1
Severity: serious
X-Debbugs-Cc: ircu...@gmail.com

Dear Maintainer,

On a newly installed debian bookworm /usr/share/doc/passwd/NEWS.Debian.gz 
mentions a new PREVENT_NO_AUTH option that is supposed to prevent login to 
passwordless accounts.

The option is found in /etc/login.defs and has the default value:
PREVENT_NO_AUTH superuser

I removed root password using `passwd -d root` so that `grep root /etc/shadow` 
reads:
root::19519:0:99999:7:::

I can now login to root on a tty just by typing root as the login name. I can 
also login to root just by typing `su` from a regular user account. 
"PREVENT_NO_AUTH superuser" has no effect.

I then changed the option to "PREVENT_NO_AUTH yes", which is supposed to 
prevent all passwordless account login.

I created a new user account `useradd -m -s /bin/bash testuser` and deleted its 
password `passwd -d testuser`. If I run `grep testuser /etc/shadow` it reads:
testuser::19558:0:99999:7:::

I can now also login to this account on a tty without any password. `su 
newuser` also doesn't need any password. I can also still login to the root 
account by doing `su`.

https://sources.debian.org/src/shadow/1:4.13+dfsg1-1/src/su.c/?hl=504#L504

and

https://sources.debian.org/src/shadow/1:4.13+dfsg1-1/src/login.c/?hl=980#L980

indicate that this should not be possible. It looks like PREVENT_NO_AUTH 
doesn't do anything at all.

This was replicated on IRC by another user too.


-- System Information:
Debian Release: 12.0
  APT prefers stable-security
  APT policy: (500, 'stable-security'), (500, 'stable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)

Kernel: Linux 6.1.0-9-amd64 (SMP w/1 CPU thread; PREEMPT)
Locale: LANG=C, LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE not set
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)
LSM: AppArmor: enabled

Versions of packages login depends on:
ii  libaudit1       1:3.0.9-1
ii  libc6           2.36-9
ii  libcrypt1       1:4.4.33-2
ii  libpam-modules  1.5.2-6
ii  libpam-runtime  1.5.2-6
ii  libpam0g        1.5.2-6

login recommends no packages.

login suggests no packages.

-- Configuration Files:
/etc/login.defs changed:
MAIL_DIR        /var/mail
FAILLOG_ENAB            yes
LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB        no
LOG_OK_LOGINS           no
SYSLOG_SU_ENAB          yes
SYSLOG_SG_ENAB          yes
FTMP_FILE       /var/log/btmp
SU_NAME         su
HUSHLOGIN_FILE  .hushlogin
ENV_SUPATH      
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
ENV_PATH        PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
TTYGROUP        tty
TTYPERM         0600
ERASECHAR       0177
KILLCHAR        025
UMASK           022
PASS_MAX_DAYS   99999
PASS_MIN_DAYS   0
PASS_WARN_AGE   7
UID_MIN                  1000
UID_MAX                 60000
SUB_UID_MIN                100000
SUB_UID_MAX             600100000
SUB_UID_COUNT               65536
GID_MIN                  1000
GID_MAX                 60000
SUB_GID_MIN                100000
SUB_GID_MAX             600100000
SUB_GID_COUNT               65536
LOGIN_RETRIES           5
LOGIN_TIMEOUT           60
CHFN_RESTRICT           rwh
DEFAULT_HOME    yes
USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512
NONEXISTENT     /nonexistent
PREVENT_NO_AUTH yes


-- no debconf information

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