Package: initramfs-tools
Version: Debian 4.0r0 network-CD or DVD1 "etch"
Hello,
when I setup following disc strukture:
/boot SWAP / /var /usr /home /misc
,--------, ,--------, ,--+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--, -----
| BOOT | | SWAP | | | ROOT | VAR | USR | HOME | MISC | | ^
`---*----´ `---*----´ | `--------+-------+-------+--------+--------´ | |
| | | | LVM
| | | LVM VG "SYSTEM" | |
| | | | |
,---*----, +---*----+ +------------------------------------------------+ -----
| md0 | | md1 | | md2 | raid1
`-*----*-´ `-*----*-´ `-------*---------------------*------------------´ -----
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
,-*--, | ,-*--, | ,----*-, |
|hda1| | |hda2| | | hda5 | | /dev/hda
`----´ | `----´ | `------´ |
,--*-, ,--*-, ,-*----,
|hdc1| |hdc2| | hdc5 | /dev/hdc
`----´ `----´ `------´
(DVD-ROM) /dev/hdd
the system starts up and all works fine. :-)
But when I setup following
/boot SWAP / /var /usr /home /misc
,--------, ,--------, ,--+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--, -----
| BOOT | | SWAP | | | ROOT | VAR | USR | HOME | MISC | | ^
`---*----´ `---*----´ | `--------+-------+-------+--------+--------´ | |
| | | | LVM
| | | LVM VG "SYSTEM" | |
| | | | |
| ,---*----, +------------------------------------------------+ -----
| |md1_cryp| | md2_crypt |
| | key | | Key | crypt
| | random | | Passphrase |
,---*----, +--------+ +------------------------------------------------+ -----
| md0 | | md1 | | md2 | raid1
`-*----*-´ `-*----*-´ `-------*---------------------*------------------´ -----
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
,-*--, | ,-*--, | ,----*-, |
|hda1| | |hda2| | | hda5 | | /dev/hda
`----´ | `----´ | `------´ |
,--*-, ,--*-, ,-*----,
|hdc1| |hdc2| | hdc5 | /dev/hdc
`----´ `----´ `------´
(DVD-ROM) /dev/hdd
the partitioner/installer say at the point when it setup SWAP:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The attempt to mount a file system with type swap in Encrypted volume
(md1_crypt) at none failed.
You may resume partitioning from the partitioning menu.
Do you want to resume partitioning?
<Go Back> <Yes> <NO>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
so I try the followng (SWAP without MD-Device):
/boot SWAP / /var /usr /home /misc
,--------, ,--------, ,--+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--, -----
| BOOT | | SWAP | | | ROOT | VAR | USR | HOME | MISC | | ^
`---*----´ `---*----´ | `--------+-------+-------+--------+--------´ | |
| | | | LVM
| | | LVM VG "SYSTEM" | |
| | | | |
| ,---*----, +------------------------------------------------+ -----
| |hda2_cry| | md1_crypt |
| | key | | Key | crypt
| | random | | Passphrase |
,---*----, `---*----´ +------------------------------------------------+ -----
| md0 | | | md1 | raid1
`-*----*-´ | `-------*---------------------*------------------´ -----
| | | | |
| | | | |
,-*--, | ,-*--, ,----*-, |
|hda1| | |hda2| | hda5 | | /dev/hda
`----´ | `----´ `------´ |
,--*-, ,-*----,
|hdc1| | hdc5 | /dev/hdc
`----´ `------´
(DVD-ROM) /dev/hdd
I mean the partitioner/installer setups all correctly!
I install the software.
I install the GRUB for booting.
Then I reboot at the end.
But the output at boot time is following (initramfs-tools):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
... start of the Kernel ...
...
Begin: Loading MD modules
md: md driver ...
md: bitmap Version 4.39
md raid1 personality registered for level 1
success: loaded module raid1.
Done.
Begin: Assembling all MD arrays
md: md0 stopped.
md: bind<hdc1>
md: bind<hda1>
raid1: raid set md0 active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
mdadm: /dev/md0 has been started with 2 drives
md: md1 stopped.
md: bind<hdc5>
md: bind<hda5>
raid1: raid set md1 active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
mdadm: /dev/md1 has been started with 2 drives
Success: assembled all arrays.
Done.
device-mapper: ioctl: 4.7.0-ioctl (2006-06-24) initialised: ...
Volume group "SYSTEM" not found
Done.
Begin: Waiting for root file system... ...
Done.
Check root= bootarg cat /proc/cmdline
or missing modules, devices: cat /proc/modules ls /dev
ALERT! /dev/mapper/SYSTEM-ROOT does not exist. Dropping to a shell!
BusyBox v1.1.3 (Debian 1:1.1.3-4) Build-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off
(initramfs) _
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
initrd don't ask for the passphrase for md1_crypt :-(
Further I mean hda2_crypt are not initialiced with random key.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now I install following strukture:
/boot SWAP / /var /usr /home /misc
,--------, ,--------, ,--+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--, -----
| BOOT | | SWAP | | | ROOT | VAR | USR | HOME | MISC | | ^
`---*----´ `---*----´ | `--------+-------+-------+--------+--------´ | |
| | | | LVM
| | | LVM VG "SYSTEM" | |
| | | | |
,---*----, .--------. +--------------+-+--------------+-+--------------+ -----
| md0 | | md1 | | md2 | | md3 | | md4 | raid1
`-*----*-´ `-*----*-´ `-----*---*----´ `-----*---*----´ `-----*---*----´ -----
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
,-*--, | ,-*--, | ,----*-, | ,----*-, | ,----*-, |
|hda1| | |hda2| | | hda5 | | | hda6 | | | hda7 | | /dev/hda
`----´ | `----´ | `------´ | `------´ | `------´ |
,--*-, ,--*-, ,----*-, ,----*-, ,----*-,
|hdc1| |hdc2| | hdc5 | | hdc6 | | hdc7 | /dev/hdc
`----´ `----´ `------´ `------´ `------´
(64MB) (1GB) (4GB) (4GB) (4GB)
(DVD-ROM) /dev/hdd
It works fine!
What I wish:
/boot SWAP / /var /usr /home /misc
,--------, ,--------, ,--+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--, -----
| BOOT | | SWAP | | | ROOT | VAR | USR | HOME | MISC | | ^
`---*----´ `---*----´ | `--------+-------+-------+--------+--------´ | |
| | | | LVM
| | | LVM VG "SYSTEM" | |
| | | | |
| ,---*----, +--------------+-+--------------+-+--------------+ -----
| |md1_cryp| | md2_crypt | | md3_crypt | | md4_crypt |
| | key | | key | | key | | key | crypt
| | random | | Passphrase1 | | Passphrase2 | | Passphrase3 |
,---*----, +--------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ -----
| md0 | | md1 | | md2 | | md3 | | md4 | raid1
`-*----*-´ `-*----*-´ `-----*---*----´ `-----*---*----´ `-----*---*----´ -----
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
,-*--, | ,-*--, | ,----*-, | ,----*-, | ,----*-, |
|hda1| | |hda2| | | hda5 | | | hda6 | | | hda7 | | /dev/hda
`----´ | `----´ | `------´ | `------´ | `------´ |
,--*-, ,--*-, ,----*-, ,----*-, ,----*-,
|hdc1| |hdc2| | hdc5 | | hdc6 | | hdc7 | /dev/hdc
`----´ `----´ `------´ `------´ `------´
(64MB) (1GB) (4GB) (4GB) (4GB)
(DVD-ROM) /dev/hdd
Features:
SWAP encrypted (random key) and with a MD-Device.
More than one crypted MD-Devices for the LVM Volume Group "SYSTEM".
I want to give more than one different passphrases for "SYSTEM".
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is a further problem when hda have an error:
Then I must boot from hdc (in BIOS: HDD-2). But there ist no
grub installed and I don't know if the menu.lst ist korrekt for
booting from hdc (BIOS: HDD-2).
Regards
Andreas Gerlich
--
Dipl.-Ing.(FH) Andreas Gerlich, Puccini-Ring 14, D-86956 Schongau
Tel: +49 163 / 4 36 32 32 (mobile phone, www.simyo.de)
+49 8861 / 6 90 95 11 (private, VoIP, answering machine after 20 seconds)
+49 8861 / 219 - 4122 (computer department in www.herzogsaegmuehle.de)
project (Z80 emulator) --> http://www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/users/ag/yaze-ag/
Mitspielen strengstens erlaubt!
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