Package: emacs21
Version: 21.4a+1-1
Severity: normal

For about a year I had been living with Emacs hanging on startup (with
a blank window) about every 1/20th time (just a guess). (This was
happening on at least 3 systems that I use.) Today I couldn't take it
any more and decided to look a little closer whether it's something in
my startup or in Emacs itself. Considering the harmless state I
reduced my .emacs to, I'd say it's the latter.

I made the following script to be able to reproduce it hanging:

-------------------------
#!/bin/bash

for ((i = 0; i < 1000; i++)) ; do
#  emacs -q -l ~/.emacs --kill ;
  emacs --kill ;
done
-------------------------

BTW, please note that running "emacs --kill" reproduces the hang (with
.emacs file contents to be described below), however, the commented
out "emacs -q -l ~/.emacs --kill" never ever produced a hang.

The contents of my .emacs file were originally quite lengthy, but in
the end got reduced to the following:

-------------------------
(global-set-key    "\^_"  'unset-mark)
(custom-set-faces
 '(menu ((t (:background "gray40" :foreground "green")))))
-------------------------

The hang is occuring within a few seconds (on the only system that
I've tried it on so far, it's a 3GHz P4). If I comment out the
global-set-key, the hang still happens eventually, within minutes,
usually. If I comment out the custom-set-faces, there would be no hang
(not in the first 1000 launches that is). The problem only exists when
under the X-Window system; adding -nw makes it go away.

Here is my guess. It's all timing related, some kind of race condition,
most likely. The commands that change the look of the Emacs frame
(color change for menubar, color change on fringes, font-lock colors,
taking off the toolbar (those where the kinds of customization
commands in my original .emacs)) cause it to hang if they happen at
some unfortunate time moment. Hitting or not hitting this time moment
is influenced by what else the .emacs file asks Emacs to do before it
gets to these customization commands. Somehow, this particular
global-set-key command makes it really likely that the face-change
comes at a bad moment (and strangely my other global-set-key commands
didn't have quite the same influence, at least it seemed that way).

Please, somebody fix this annoying bug.





-- System Information:
Debian Release: 4.0
  APT prefers testing
  APT policy: (990, 'testing')
Architecture: i386 (i686)
Shell:  /bin/sh linked to /bin/bash
Kernel: Linux 2.6.16.11
Locale: LANG=lv_LV.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=lv_LV.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8)

Versions of packages emacs21 depends on:
ii  emacs21-bin-common           21.4a+1-1   The GNU Emacs editor's shared, arc
ii  libc6                        2.3.6.ds1-7 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii  libice6                      1:1.0.1-2   X11 Inter-Client Exchange library
ii  libjpeg62                    6b-13       The Independent JPEG Group's JPEG 
ii  libncurses5                  5.5-5       Shared libraries for terminal hand
ii  libpng12-0                   1.2.8rel-7  PNG library - runtime
ii  libsm6                       1:1.0.1-3   X11 Session Management library
ii  libtiff4                     3.8.2-6     Tag Image File Format (TIFF) libra
ii  libungif4g                   4.1.4-4     shared library for GIF images
ii  libx11-6                     2:1.0.3-3   X11 client-side library
ii  libxext6                     1:1.0.1-2   X11 miscellaneous extension librar
ii  libxmu6                      1:1.0.2-2   X11 miscellaneous utility library
ii  libxpm4                      1:3.5.5-2   X11 pixmap library
ii  libxt6                       1:1.0.2-2   X11 toolkit intrinsics library
ii  xaw3dg                       1.5+E-14    Xaw3d widget set
ii  zlib1g                       1:1.2.3-13  compression library - runtime

emacs21 recommends no packages.

-- no debconf information



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