It turned out that the problem was caused by kpathsea not being able to find the config files. And the reason was that the box had been converted from Red Hat to Debian, using the debtakeover script.
It seems that RH had an actual directory at /usr/share/texmf/dvips/config but Debian has a symbolic link there to /etc/texmf/dvips. The fossil RH directory had a couple of files in it, but not what the texconfig script needed when configuring dvips. I had been able to make the right connection by supplying TEXCONFIG as an exported environmental variable pointing to /etc/texmf/dvips. Cleaning out the old RH dir and removing it, and replacing it with the symbolic link, allows things to work as they should. There is another symbolic link that needs similar treatment in converting RH to Debian: /usr/share/texmf/doc should point to /usr/share/doc/texmf but was a real directory on RH. Sorry for the confusion; it took a while to discover this hidden connection. Maybe install scripts should check to see whether directories are real or the expected symbolic links? -- A.T. Young -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]