for the record here my solution $unshare_mmdebstrap_extra_args = [ "*" => [ '--aptopt=Acquire::http { Proxy "http://..."; }', '--aptopt=Acquire::https { Proxy "http://..."; }','--customize-hook=echo "export http_proxy=http://..." > "$1"/etc/environment', '--customize-hook=echo "export https_proxy=http://..." > "$1"/etc/environment',
] ];