When the PC has been sitting idle with the monitor off and I try to
interact with it, I sometimes find that it is locked up and won't
respond to keystrokes, ping or sysrq. Based on the syslog, it looks
like the PCIe endpoint has gone into the low-power D3cold state and
can't be woken. The result is
watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 20
after which I must press the power button to shutdown and reboot. Below
is some output from the syslog.
*********************************************************************************************************
2025-03-30T14:54:01.842776-07:00 schallkreis kernel: pcieport
0000:0f:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device
inaccessible
2025-03-30T14:54:02.504644-07:00 schallkreis kernel: [drm] Fence
fallback timer expired on ring sdma0
2025-03-30T14:54:02.504652-07:00 schallkreis kernel: [drm] Fence
fallback timer expired on ring gfx_0.0.0
2025-03-30T14:54:02.945988-07:00 schallkreis kernel: [drm] Fence
fallback timer expired on ring sdma0
2025-03-30T14:54:03.387173-07:00 schallkreis kernel: [drm] Fence
fallback timer expired on ring gfx_0.0.0
2025-03-30T14:54:04.049130-07:00 schallkreis kernel: [drm] Fence
fallback timer expired on ring gfx_0.0.0
2025-03-30T14:54:04.049136-07:00 schallkreis kernel: [drm] Fence
fallback timer expired on ring sdma1
2025-03-30T14:54:04.931536-07:00 schallkreis kernel: [drm] Fence
fallback timer expired on ring gfx_0.0.0
2025-03-30T14:54:05.373985-07:00 schallkreis kernel: [drm] Fence
fallback timer expired on ring gfx_0.0.0
2025-03-30T14:54:09.785625-07:00 schallkreis kwin_wayland_wrapper[4583]:
kwin_libinput: Libinput: event22 - Logitech USB Optical Mouse: client
bug: event processing lagging behind by 220ms, your system is too slow
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888484-07:00 schallkreis kernel: watchdog: Watchdog
detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 20
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888491-07:00 schallkreis kernel: Modules linked in:
dm_mod cpuid tls qrtr binfmt_misc nls_ascii nls_cp437 vfat fat amd_atl
intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common mt7925e mt7925_common mt792x_lib
mt76_connac_lib edac_mce_amd snd_hda_codec_realtek mt76 kvm_amd
snd_hda_codec_generic mac80211 snd_hda_scodec_component
snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel kvm snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi
snd_hda_codec libarc4 snd_hda_core cfg80211 crct10dif_pclmul
ghash_clmulni_intel sha512_ssse3 snd_hwdep sha256_ssse3 sha1_ssse3
snd_pcm aesni_intel spd5118 gf128mul crypto_simd cryptd snd_timer
wmi_bmof sp5100_tco rapl snd ccp pcspkr watchdog rfkill k10temp
soundcore joydev evdev nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc
parport_pc ppdev lp parport configfs efi_pstore nfnetlink efivarfs
ip_tables x_tables autofs4 ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc32c_generic hid_generic
usbhid hid amdgpu amdxcp drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy i2c_algo_bit
drm_suballoc_helper drm_display_helper cec rc_core drm_ttm_helper ttm
xhci_pci xhci_hcd drm_kms_helper ahci libahci r8169 libata drm nvme
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888493-07:00 schallkreis kernel: thunderbolt
realtek usbcore crc32_pclmul mdio_devres scsi_mod crc32c_intel nvme_core
libphy i2c_piix4 i2c_smbus usb_common scsi_common nvme_auth crc16 video
wmi gpio_amdpt gpio_generic butto2025-03-30T14:54:10.888494-07:00
schallkreis kernel: CPU: 20 UID: 1000 PID: 4645 Comm: HDMI-A-1 Tainted:
G W 6.12.17-amd64 #1 Debian 6.12.17-1
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888501-07:00 schallkreis kernel: Tainted: [W]DWARN
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888502-07:00 schallkreis kernel: Hardware name:
System76 Thelio Mira/Thelio Mira, BIOS 3.11.SP01 12/05/2024
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888503-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RIP:
0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x70/0x2a0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888503-07:00 schallkreis kernel: Code: 77 77 f0 0f
ba 2b 08 0f 92 c2 8b 03 0f b6 d2 c1 e2 08 30 e4 09 d0 3d ff 00 00 00 77
53 85 c0 74=
10 0f b6 03 84 c0 74 09 f3 90 <0f> b6 03 84 c0 75 f7 b8 01 00 00 00 66
89 03 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d c3
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888504-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RSP:
0018:ffffb0d1cb007868 EFLAGS: 00000002
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888510-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RAX:
0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8b47eb080178 RCX:
ffff8b4a20fd62d2025-03-30T14:54:10.888510-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RDX:
0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI:
ffff8b47eb080172025-03-30T14:54:10.888511-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RBP:
ffff8b4a20fd6280 R08: 0000000000000080 R09:
ffff8b4a20fd6282025-03-30T14:54:10.888511-07:00 schallkreis kernel: R10:
ffffb0d1cb0078e0 R11: 0000000000000004 R12:
ffff8b47eb080172025-03-30T14:54:10.888511-07:00 schallkreis kernel: R13:
ffff8b4a20fd62d8 R14: ffff8b4a20fd6080 R15:
ffff8b4a20fd6282025-03-30T14:54:10.888511-07:00 schallkreis kernel: FS:
00007fc576ffd6c0(0000) GS:ffff8b565fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888512-07:00 schallkreis kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000
ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888513-07:00 schallkreis kernel: CR2:
00007f8f80d1aef0 CR3: 0000000129824000 CR4:
0000000000f50ef2025-03-30T14:54:10.888513-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
PKRU: 55555554
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888514-07:00 schallkreis kernel: Call Trace:
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888514-07:00 schallkreis kernel: <NMI>
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888514-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
watchdog_hardlockup_check.cold+0x100/0x105
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888514-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
__perf_event_overflow+0x10c/0x320
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888514-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
amd_pmu_v2_handle_irq+0x2a1/0x3c0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888515-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2a/0x50
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888515-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
nmi_handle+0x5e/0x120
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888515-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
default_do_nmi+0x40/0x130
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888515-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
exc_nmi+0x122/0x1a0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888516-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
end_repeat_nmi+0xf/0x53
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888516-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x70/0x2a0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888517-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x70/0x2a0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888517-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x70/0x2a0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888517-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
</NMI2025-03-30T14:54:10.888518-07:00 schallkreis kernel: <TASK>
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888518-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888518-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
drm_event_reserve_init+0x2f/0xc0 [drm]
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888518-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x61d/0xcb0 [drm]
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888519-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
__pfx_drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [drm]
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888519-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
drm_ioctl_kernel+0xad/0x100 [drm]
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888519-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
drm_ioctl+0x277/0x4f0 [drm]
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888520-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
__pfx_drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [drm]
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888520-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
amdgpu_drm_ioctl+0x4b/0x80 [amdgpu]
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888520-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x91/0xd0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888520-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
do_syscall_64+0x82/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888521-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
__x64_sys_poll+0xd0/0x180
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888521-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4d/0x210
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888521-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888522-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0xa0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888522-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
switch_fpu_return+0x4e/0xd0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888522-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x172/0x210
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888523-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888523-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
do_futex+0x125/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888524-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
__x64_sys_futex+0x127/0x1e0
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888524-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4d/0x210
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888524-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888524-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
__x64_sys_poll+0xd0/0x180
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888525-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4d/0x210
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888525-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888525-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4d/0x210
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888526-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888526-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4d/0x210
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888526-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888527-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888527-07:00 schallkreis kernel: ?
do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x190
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888527-07:00 schallkreis kernel:
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888528-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RIP:
0033:0x7fc5ce5168db
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888528-07:00 schallkreis kernel: Code: 00 48 89 44
24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44
24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c2 3d 00 =
f0 ff ff 77 1c 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888528-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RSP:
002b:00007fc576ffc3b0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000012025-03-30T14:54:10.888529-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RAX:
ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc56c00bf20 RCX:
00007fc5ce5168d2025-03-30T14:54:10.888529-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RDX:
00007fc576ffc4a0 RSI: 00000000c03864bc RDI:
0000000000000012025-03-30T14:54:10.888529-07:00 schallkreis kernel: RBP:
00007fc576ffc4a0 R08: 00007fc56c00ebd0 R09:
00007fc56c0084a2025-03-30T14:54:10.888530-07:00 schallkreis kernel: R10:
0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000c03864bc
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888530-07:00 schallkreis kernel: R13:
0000000000000012 R14: 00007fc56c01983c R15: 00007fc56c008520
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888530-07:00 schallkreis kernel: </TASK>
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888530-07:00 schallkreis kernel: watchdog: Watchdog
detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 8
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888531-07:00 schallkreis kernel: Modules linked in:
dm_mod cpuid tls qrtr binfmt_misc nls_ascii nls_cp437 vfat fat amd_atl
intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common mt7925e mt=
7925_common mt792x_lib mt76_connac_lib edac_mce_amd
snd_hda_codec_realtek mt76 kvm_amd snd_hda_codec_generic mac80211
snd_hda_scodec_component snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel kvm
snd_intel_dspcfg =
snd_intel_sdw_acpi snd_hda_codec libarc4 snd_hda_core cfg80211
crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel sha512_ssse3 snd_hwdep sha256_ssse3
sha1_ssse3 snd_pcm aesni_intel spd5118 gf128mul crypto_simd=
cryptd snd_timer wmi_bmof sp5100_tco rapl snd ccp pcspkr watchdog
rfkill k10temp soundcore joydev evdev nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd
grace sunrpc parport_pc ppdev lp parpor=
t configfs efi_pstore nfnetlink efivarfs ip_tables x_tables autofs4 ext4
mbcache jbd2 crc32c_generic hid_generic usbhid hid amdgpu amdxcp
drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy i2c_algo_bit drm=
_suballoc_helper drm_display_helper cec rc_core drm_ttm_helper ttm
xhci_pci xhci_hcd drm_kms_helper ahci libahci r8169 libata drm nvme
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888532-07:00 schallkreis kernel: thunderbolt
realtek usbcore crc32_pclmul mdio_devres scsi_mod crc32c_intel nvme_core
libphy i2c_piix4 i2c_smbus usb_common scsi_common =
nvme_auth crc16 video wmi gpio_amdpt gpio_generic
butto2025-03-30T14:54:10.888532-07:00 schallkreis kernel: CPU: 8 UID: 0
PID: 0 Comm: swapper/8 Tainted: G W=
6.12.17-amd64 #1 Debian
6.12.17-2025-03-30T14:54:10.888532-07:00 schallkreis kernel: Tainted:
[W]=3DWARN
2025-03-30T14:54:10.888533-07:00 schallkreis kernel: Hardware name:
System76 Thelio Mira/Thelio Mira, BIOS 3.11.SP01 12/05/2024
-- System Information:
Debian Release: trixie/sid
APT prefers testing-debug
APT policy: (500, 'testing-debug'), (500, 'testing')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Kernel: Linux 6.12.19-amd64 (SMP w/24 CPU threads; PREEMPT)
Kernel taint flags: TAINT_WARN
Locale: LANGDen_US.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=3Den_US.UTF-8 (charmap=3DUTF-8),
LANGUAGE not set
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)
LSM: AppArmor: enabled
************************************************************************************
Since the system is locking up, I have no dmesg. I uploaded a
compressed syslog which contains 2 occurrences of the same failure to
https://she-devel.com/Thelio-Mira-syslog.tar.xz
The problem has persisted with 6.12.21-amd64. Since the failure starts
with PCIe at 0000:0f, below is some more related output in which that
PCIe link appears to attach to USB.
[alison@schallkreis ~]$ lspci -vv -t
-[0000:00]-+-00.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Root Complex
+-00.2 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge IOMMU
+-01.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Dummy Host Bridge
+-01.1-[01-03]----00.0-[02-03]----00.0-[03]--+-00.0 Advanced
Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 33 [Radeon RX 7600/7600 XT/7600M
XT/7600S/7700S / PRO W7600]
| \-00.1 Advanced
Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 31 HDMI/DP Audio
+-01.2-[04]----00.0 Micron/Crucial Technology T700 NVMe PCIe
SSD
+-02.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Dummy Host Bridge
+-02.1-[05-0e]----00.0-[06-0e]--+-00.0-[07]--
| +-04.0-[08]--
| +-08.0-[09]--
| +-09.0-[0a]----00.0 ASMedia
Technology Inc. ASM1061/ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller
| +-0a.0-[0b]----00.0 MEDIATEK
Corp. Device 0717
| +-0b.0-[0c]----00.0 Realtek
Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8125 2.5GbE Controller
| +-0c.0-[0d]----00.0 Advanced
Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43fc
| \-0d.0-[0e]----00.0 Advanced
Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset SATA Controller
+-02.2-[0f-72]----00.0-[10-72]--+-00.0-[11-40]--
| +-01.0-[41-70]--
| +-02.0-[71]----00.0 ASMedia
Technology Inc. ASM4242 USB 3.2 xHCI Controller
| \-03.0-[72]----00.0 ASMedia
Technology Inc. ASM4242 USB 4 / Thunderbolt 3 Host Router
+-03.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Dummy Host Bridge
+-04.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Dummy Host Bridge
+-08.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Dummy Host Bridge
+-08.1-[73]--+-00.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
Granite Ridge [Radeon Graphics]
| +-00.1 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio Controller
| +-00.2 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
Family 19h PSP/CCP
| +-00.3 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI
| +-00.4 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI
| \-00.6 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
Family 17h/19h/1ah HD Audio Controller
+-08.3-[74]----00.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 2.0 xHCI
+-14.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus
Controller
+-14.3 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge
+-18.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Data Fabric; Function 0
+-18.1 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Data Fabric; Function 1
+-18.2 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Data Fabric; Function 2
+-18.3 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Data Fabric; Function 3
+-18.4 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Data Fabric; Function 4
+-18.5 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Data Fabric; Function 5
+-18.6 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Data Fabric; Function 6
\-18.7 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite
Ridge Data Fabric; Function 7
To investigate, I wrote a bpftrace script and a systemd unit to run it
which are at
https://github.com/chaiken/BPF-sandbox/commit/e0dda39cbe92e0f80805a2a06aa80d6fb3b065b2
With these I'm 99% sure that apcupsd is triggering the problem by waking
the USB bus every 15 seconds. I started the tracer and stopped
apcupsd. If the system lasts a week with locking up, I'll restart
apcupsd and see if I can figure out how it's triggering the kernel
failure. So far the system has been stable for 4 days.
Thanks again,
Alison Chaiken
---
Alison Chaiken ali...@she-devel.com
https://she-devel.com
"What respite from her thrilling toil did Beauty ever take -- But Work
might be Electric Rest To those that Magic make" -- Emily Dickson
