I have isolated this issue further and can reliably reproduce it on
multiple hardware types, and with storage devices from different vendors,
using different interfaces. Steps to reproduce are simplified, and as
follows:

   1. Install Trixie (without GUI installer) and when asked to select
   features (the tasksel part of the installer) select only ssh server, and
   standard system utilities
   2. After installing Trixie and rebooting, install chromium (apt-get
   install chromium)
   3. In one terminal shell, generate disk activity (wget
   https://testfile.org/files-5GB-zip)
   4. In another terminal shell, while disk is in use, issue a panic (echo
   c > /proc/sysrq-trigger)
   5. Hard reset system, and it will fail to repair the filesystem and boot
   to busybox


Thanks

On Thu, Nov 7, 2024 at 5:16 PM Anees Ahmad <anees.ahm...@gmail.com> wrote:

> All my systems have an HDD drive. I am going to try it on an SSD system. I
> am unable to figure out why bookworm has no issue but trixie does
> performing the exact same steps.
>
> On Thu, Nov 7, 2024 at 4:37 PM Theodore Ts'o <ty...@mit.edu> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Nov 07, 2024 at 11:08:19AM -0500, Anees Ahmad wrote:
>> > Hello Ted,
>> >
>> > I have tried on 4 different computers and it is reproducible on all of
>> them
>> > on unclean shutdown.
>>
>> Well, I can't reproduce it for on my Debian Trixie.  I'm running on a
>> Dell Precision 3640 Tower, with an NVMe SSD.  Kernel version is
>> linux-image-6.11.5-amd64.  E2fsprogs version was 1.47.1-1+b1.
>>
>> My experiment was as follows.  I did a "make clean; make" in a Linux
>> kernel tree.  So the ext4 file system was getting actively modiied.
>> Then in a root shell I ran "echo b > /proc/syrq-trigger" which trigers
>> an immediate reboot without syncing or umounting the file systems.
>>
>> During the reboot, the journal got replayed, including processing
>> about two dozen orphaned inodes.  With no problem.
>>
>> So, "it works for me", and I can work a problem that is not
>> reproducible.  And I haven't heard anyone else complain, either on
>> other Linux distributions, or any other Debian users.  If this was so
>> easily reproucible, why isn't any one else seeing this?
>>
>> Is there anything else "interesting" about your systems?
>>
>>                                            - Ted
>>
>

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