Hi Alberto,
Thanks for replying so quickly.

I really appreciate being able to use dnss.  In Canada, our domain
registrar (CIRA.CA) also provides safe and secure DNS resolution
services including DOH and dnss is the perfect open-source solution.

I think that the dnss setup is more easily configured using the
/lib/systemd files than using /etc/default/dnss for specifying
everything; as mentioned, I made changes to all 3 files.  I don't
understand why /lib/systemd are not considered configuration files -
perhaps this is the real bug.

In any case, I always run "apt upgrade" manually because I always want
to see and evaluate any configuration files changes.  I did not see the
usual configuration file changes prompts from apt (dpkg) when dnss was
updated.  Unfortunately, dpkg.log does not include such details.
However, /var/log/apt/term.log does and there is no record of any such
prompting about /etc/default/dnss for this update:

  Preparing to unpack .../dnss_0.0~git20200927.0.6aad832e-1+b1_amd64.deb ...
  Unpacking dnss (0.0~git20200927.0.6aad832e-1+b1) ...
  Setting up dnss (0.0~git20200927.0.6aad832e-1+b1) ...
  Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/dnss.service → 
/lib/systemd/system/dnss.service.
  Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/dnss.socket → 
/lib/systemd/system/dnss.socket.
  Job failed. See "journalctl -xe" for details.
  A dependency job for dnss.service failed. See 'journalctl -xe' for details.

I don't think I have any configuration issues with apt.  As mentioned,
I am used to being prompted about configuration file changes.  I have
included the details as requested in the attached file
apt-config.dump.out.txt.

Thank you for your work on the dnss package.  I hope that you find my
experience useful to your work.

Best regards,
 - Steve Ellis <b...@mbse.ca>



On Mon, 5 Apr 2021 10:04:16 +0100
Alberto Bertogli <albert...@blitiri.com.ar> wrote:

> On Sun, Apr 04, 2021 at 06:45:09PM -0700, se wrote:
> >   * What led up to the situation?
> >- running "apt upgrade"
> >
> >   * What exactly did you do (or not do) that was effective (or
> >     ineffective)?
> >- had to restore all 3 confuration files from backup:
> >   /etc/default/dnss
> >   /lib/systemd/system/dnss.socket
> >   /lib/systemd/system/dnss.service
> >
> >   * What was the outcome of this action?
> >- restoring from backup and re-enabling and re-starting dnss
> >restored function
> >
> >   * What outcome did you expect instead?
> >- asking about modified configuratiuon files before overwriting them.
> >- not breaking DNS resolution.  
> 
> Hi, thanks for reporting this, and sorry you run into this!
> 
> The dnss package uses the standard Debian way of packaging
> configuration files, so the behaviour should match what you see in
> other packages.
> 
> - /etc/default/dnss appears in conffiles, which is what tells apt
> that    it is a configuration file that *shouldn't* be overwritten if
> the user    has made changes, and you should get asked what to do
> (see [1] and    [2]).
> 
> - The /lib/systemd/ files do not appear in conffiles and *will* get
>  overwritten. I think that's expected, since for overriding systemd
>  configuration the expectation is that you do it in /etc/systemd/
> (see    [3]). I'm not saying I love it, but it's how systemd
> configuration    file layout is designed to work. I'm sorry that you
> had to restore these from backups, but this will    happen with _any_
> package, it was probably just bad luck that you saw    it with dnss.
> 
> So, /lib/systemd/ files being silently overwritten is working as
> intended (as unfortunate as that is), but /etc/default/dnss should
> not be automatically overwritten under normal conditions.
> 
> 
> Was this an unattended upgrade? If so, do you have a log of the
> upgrade? Like /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log and
> /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-dpkg.log.
> 
> Do you have any special apt configuration that might be behind this?
> An "apt-config dump" should show the full apt configuration, it might
> be useful to include it as well.
> 
> Thanks again,
>               Alberto
> 
> [1]: https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-files.html#behavior
> [2]: https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ap-pkg-conffiles.html
> [3]: https://wiki.debian.org/systemd#Creating_or_altering_services
> 

APT "";
APT::Architecture "amd64";
APT::Build-Essential "";
APT::Build-Essential:: "build-essential";
APT::Install-Recommends "true";
APT::Install-Suggests "0";
APT::Sandbox "";
APT::Sandbox::User "_apt";
APT::Authentication "";
APT::Authentication::TrustCDROM "true";
APT::NeverAutoRemove "";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^firmware-linux.*";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-firmware$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-image-[a-z0-9]*$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-image-[a-z0-9]*-[a-z0-9]*$";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages "";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "linux-.*";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "kfreebsd-.*";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "gnumach-.*";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: ".*-modules";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: ".*-kernel";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections "";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "contrib/metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "non-free/metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "restricted/metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "universe/metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "multiverse/metapackages";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections "";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "contrib/oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "non-free/oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "restricted/oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "universe/oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "multiverse/oldlibs";
APT::LastInstalledKernel "5.10.0-5-amd64";
APT::Update "";
APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success "";
APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success:: "/usr/bin/test -e 
/usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/org.freedesktop.PackageKit.service && 
/usr/bin/test -S /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket && /usr/bin/gdbus call 
--system --dest org.freedesktop.PackageKit --object-path 
/org/freedesktop/PackageKit --timeout 4 --method 
org.freedesktop.PackageKit.StateHasChanged cache-update > /dev/null; /bin/echo 
> /dev/null";
APT::Architectures "";
APT::Architectures:: "amd64";
APT::Compressor "";
APT::Compressor::. "";
APT::Compressor::.::Name ".";
APT::Compressor::.::Extension "";
APT::Compressor::.::Binary "";
APT::Compressor::.::Cost "0";
APT::Compressor::zstd "";
APT::Compressor::zstd::Name "zstd";
APT::Compressor::zstd::Extension ".zst";
APT::Compressor::zstd::Binary "false";
APT::Compressor::zstd::Cost "60";
APT::Compressor::lz4 "";
APT::Compressor::lz4::Name "lz4";
APT::Compressor::lz4::Extension ".lz4";
APT::Compressor::lz4::Binary "false";
APT::Compressor::lz4::Cost "50";
APT::Compressor::gzip "";
APT::Compressor::gzip::Name "gzip";
APT::Compressor::gzip::Extension ".gz";
APT::Compressor::gzip::Binary "gzip";
APT::Compressor::gzip::Cost "100";
APT::Compressor::gzip::CompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::gzip::CompressArg:: "-6n";
APT::Compressor::gzip::UncompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::gzip::UncompressArg:: "-d";
APT::Compressor::xz "";
APT::Compressor::xz::Name "xz";
APT::Compressor::xz::Extension ".xz";
APT::Compressor::xz::Binary "xz";
APT::Compressor::xz::Cost "200";
APT::Compressor::xz::CompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::xz::CompressArg:: "-6";
APT::Compressor::xz::UncompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::xz::UncompressArg:: "-d";
APT::Compressor::bzip2 "";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::Name "bzip2";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::Extension ".bz2";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::Binary "bzip2";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::Cost "300";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::CompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::CompressArg:: "-6";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::UncompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::UncompressArg:: "-d";
APT::Compressor::lzma "";
APT::Compressor::lzma::Name "lzma";
APT::Compressor::lzma::Extension ".lzma";
APT::Compressor::lzma::Binary "xz";
APT::Compressor::lzma::Cost "400";
APT::Compressor::lzma::CompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::lzma::CompressArg:: "--format=lzma";
APT::Compressor::lzma::CompressArg:: "-6";
APT::Compressor::lzma::UncompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::lzma::UncompressArg:: "--format=lzma";
APT::Compressor::lzma::UncompressArg:: "-d";
Dir "/";
Dir::State "var/lib/apt";
Dir::State::lists "lists/";
Dir::State::cdroms "cdroms.list";
Dir::State::extended_states "extended_states";
Dir::State::status "/var/lib/dpkg/status";
Dir::Cache "var/cache/apt";
Dir::Cache::archives "archives/";
Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache "srcpkgcache.bin";
Dir::Cache::pkgcache "pkgcache.bin";
Dir::Etc "etc/apt";
Dir::Etc::sourcelist "sources.list";
Dir::Etc::sourceparts "sources.list.d";
Dir::Etc::main "apt.conf";
Dir::Etc::netrc "auth.conf";
Dir::Etc::netrcparts "auth.conf.d";
Dir::Etc::parts "apt.conf.d";
Dir::Etc::preferences "preferences";
Dir::Etc::preferencesparts "preferences.d";
Dir::Etc::trusted "trusted.gpg";
Dir::Etc::trustedparts "trusted.gpg.d";
Dir::Bin "";
Dir::Bin::methods "/usr/lib/apt/methods";
Dir::Bin::solvers "";
Dir::Bin::solvers:: "/usr/lib/apt/solvers";
Dir::Bin::planners "";
Dir::Bin::planners:: "/usr/lib/apt/planners";
Dir::Bin::dpkg "/usr/bin/dpkg";
Dir::Bin::gzip "/bin/gzip";
Dir::Bin::bzip2 "/bin/bzip2";
Dir::Bin::xz "/usr/bin/xz";
Dir::Bin::lz4 "/usr/bin/lz4";
Dir::Bin::zstd "/usr/bin/zstd";
Dir::Bin::lzma "/usr/bin/xz";
Dir::Media "";
Dir::Media::MountPath "/media/cdrom";
Dir::Log "var/log/apt";
Dir::Log::Terminal "term.log";
Dir::Log::History "history.log";
Dir::Log::Planner "eipp.log.xz";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently "";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "~$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.disabled$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.bak$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.dpkg-[a-z]+$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.ucf-[a-z]+$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.save$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.orig$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.distUpgrade$";
Acquire "";
Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories "0";
Acquire::AllowWeakRepositories "0";
Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories "0";
Acquire::cdrom "";
Acquire::cdrom::mount "/media/cdrom";
Acquire::IndexTargets "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::MetaKey 
"$(COMPONENT)/binary-$(ARCHITECTURE)/Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::flatMetaKey "Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::ShortDescription "Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::Description "$(RELEASE)/$(COMPONENT) 
$(ARCHITECTURE) Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::flatDescription "$(RELEASE) Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::Optional "0";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::MetaKey 
"$(COMPONENT)/i18n/Translation-$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::flatMetaKey "$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::ShortDescription 
"Translation-$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::Description "$(RELEASE)/$(COMPONENT) 
Translation-$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::flatDescription "$(RELEASE) 
Translation-$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::MetaKey "$(COMPONENT)/source/Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::flatMetaKey "Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::ShortDescription "Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::Description "$(RELEASE)/$(COMPONENT) 
Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::flatDescription "$(RELEASE) Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::Optional "0";
Acquire::Changelogs "";
Acquire::Changelogs::URI "";
Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin "";
Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::Debian 
"https://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/@CHANGEPATH@_changelog";;
Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::Ubuntu 
"https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs/pool/@CHANGEPATH@/changelog";;
Acquire::Changelogs::AlwaysOnline "";
Acquire::Changelogs::AlwaysOnline::Origin "";
Acquire::Changelogs::AlwaysOnline::Origin::Ubuntu "1";
Acquire::Languages "";
Acquire::Languages:: "en_CA";
Acquire::Languages:: "en";
Acquire::Languages:: "none";
Acquire::CompressionTypes "";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::xz "xz";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::bz2 "bzip2";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::lzma "lzma";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::gz "gzip";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::lz4 "lz4";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::zst "zstd";
DPkg "";
DPkg::Path "/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin";
DPkg::Post-Invoke "";
DPkg::Post-Invoke:: "/usr/bin/test -e 
/usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/org.freedesktop.PackageKit.service && 
/usr/bin/test -S /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket && /usr/bin/gdbus call 
--system --dest org.freedesktop.PackageKit --object-path 
/org/freedesktop/PackageKit --timeout 4 --method 
org.freedesktop.PackageKit.StateHasChanged cache-update > /dev/null; /bin/echo 
> /dev/null";
DPkg::Post-Invoke:: "[ -x /usr/lib/libdvd-pkg/b-i_libdvdcss.sh ] && 
/usr/lib/libdvd-pkg/b-i_libdvdcss.sh || true";
DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs "";
DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs:: "/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt || true";
Binary "apt-config";
Binary::apt "";
Binary::apt::APT "";
Binary::apt::APT::Color "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache "";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::Show "";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::Show::Version "2";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::AllVersions "0";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::ShowVirtuals "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::Search "";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::Search::Version "2";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::ShowDependencyType "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::ShowVersion "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Get "";
Binary::apt::APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Get::Update "";
Binary::apt::APT::Get::Update::InteractiveReleaseInfoChanges "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Cmd "";
Binary::apt::APT::Cmd::Show-Update-Stats "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Cmd::Pattern-Only "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Keep-Downloaded-Packages "0";
Binary::apt::DPkg "";
Binary::apt::DPkg::Progress-Fancy "1";
Binary::apt::DPkg::Lock "";
Binary::apt::DPkg::Lock::Timeout "-1";
CommandLine "";
CommandLine::AsString "apt-config dump";

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