* Nico Haase [Thu Mar 07, 2019 at 08:33:57AM +0100]:
> Package: systemd
> Version: 241-1~bpo9+1
> Severity: normal

> Dear Maintainer,

> this morning, apticron reminded me (once more) to upgrade some packages from 
> stretch-backports. These included dovecot-core and systemd (and others). 
> After having installed all of them, Dovecot refused to start.

> The following lines were reported in daemon.log:

> Mar  7 07:35:25 host systemd[1]: Started Dovecot IMAP/POP3 email server.
> Mar  7 07:35:25 host systemd[30913]: dovecot.service: Failed to set up mount 
> namespacing: Permission denied
> Mar  7 07:35:25 host systemd[30913]: dovecot.service: Failed at step 
> NAMESPACE spawning /usr/sbin/dovecot: Permission denied
> Mar  7 07:35:25 host systemd[1]: dovecot.service: Main process exited, 
> code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
> Mar  7 07:35:25 host systemd[1]: dovecot.service: Failed with result 
> 'exit-code'.

> I have no clue how to solve this, as there a no canonical sources for that 
> messages. The only obvious thing was to downgrade systemd to 232-25+deb9u9 
> again, which let me start Dovecot again.

> If there is anything I can do to help you spot the error, please ask. I'm not 
> that experienced with systemd, but I'd be able to run upgrades or other 
> commands that could provide more information.

So you're using a (quite old) Proxmox kernel:

> Kernel: Linux 4.4.134-1-pve (SMP w/12 CPU cores)

Any reason why you don't use a more recent version like 4.15.18-11-pve?

Also the dovecot.service uses:

> -> Unit dovecot.service:
[...]
>       PrivateTmp: yes
>       PrivateDevices: yes

[...]

If you're changing those setting(s) to "false" it might also work
for you, while I'd recommend to switch to either an official Debian
kernel or at least a more recent and supported Proxmox kernel.

regards,
-mika-

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