Hi!

On Sun, 2018-12-09 at 18:16:52 +0100, Chris Lamb wrote:
> Package: dpkg
> Version: 1.19.2
> Severity: normal

> The dpkg-mergechangelogs utility strips vim modelines (etc). I
> discovered this in lintian which has a trailing "vim: et" at the end
> of the file.
> 
> This is, of course, caused by:
> 
>           } elsif (m/^vim:/io) {
>             last; # skip Vim modelines at end of file
> 
> … in "scripts/Dpkg/Changelog/Debian.pm". I'm not sure what can be done
> about this however without introducing a special mode/option to the
> parsing code, however.

This was documented as the expected outcome in the man page, but it
seems indeed suboptimal. I guess the attached patch should make things
better. :)

Thanks,
Guillem
From 6dcbfb6a4df3e20102b6f3ff3fa977e031db2d1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Guillem Jover <guil...@debian.org>
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2018 23:06:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Dpkg::Changelog::Debian: Preserve modelines at EOF

We should keep these and considere them as pseudo-EOF markers, and stop
processsing once seen.

[la...@debian.org:
 - Partial test cases for dpkg-mergechangelogs functional tests. ]

Closes: #916056
---
 man/deb-changelog.man                         | 10 +++++-----
 man/dpkg-mergechangelogs.man                  |  4 ++--
 scripts/Dpkg/Changelog/Debian.pm              |  8 ++++++--
 scripts/Makefile.am                           |  1 +
 scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog.t                    |  8 ++++++--
 scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog/stop-modeline        | 13 +++++++++++++
 scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-a               |  2 ++
 scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-b               |  2 ++
 scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged          |  2 ++
 scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-basic    |  2 ++
 scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr       |  2 ++
 scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr-basic |  2 ++
 scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-old             |  2 ++
 13 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog/stop-modeline

diff --git a/man/deb-changelog.man b/man/deb-changelog.man
index 6aaa5d2cf..93dffbed1 100644
--- a/man/deb-changelog.man
+++ b/man/deb-changelog.man
@@ -142,12 +142,12 @@ The maintainer details and the date must be separated by exactly two
 spaces.
 .PP
 Any line that consists entirely (i.e., no leading whitespace) of \fB#\fP
-or \fB/* */\fP style comments, RCS keywords, Vim modelines or Emacs local
-variables should be ignored.
+or \fB/* */\fP style comments, RCS keywords.
 .PP
-Ancient changelog entries with other formats at the end of the file should
-be accepted and preserved on output, but their contents might be otherwise
-ignored and parsing stopped at that point.
+Vim modelines or Emacs local variables, and ancient changelog entries with
+other formats at the end of the file should be accepted and preserved on
+output, but their contents might be otherwise ignored and parsing stopped
+at that point.
 .PP
 The entire changelog must be encoded in UTF-8.
 .SH FILES
diff --git a/man/dpkg-mergechangelogs.man b/man/dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
index 9cda23ef0..4d6159c02 100644
--- a/man/dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
+++ b/man/dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ The accepted values are: \fB0\fP and \fB1\fP (default).
 .SH LIMITATIONS
 .P
 Anything that is not parsed by Dpkg::Changelog is lost during the merge.
-This might include stuff like Vim modelines, Emacs variables, comments
-which were not supposed to be there, etc.
+This might include stuff like comments which were not supposed to be
+there, etc.
 .
 .SH INTEGRATION WITH GIT
 .P
diff --git a/scripts/Dpkg/Changelog/Debian.pm b/scripts/Dpkg/Changelog/Debian.pm
index a44ac666c..937acb5e0 100644
--- a/scripts/Dpkg/Changelog/Debian.pm
+++ b/scripts/Dpkg/Changelog/Debian.pm
@@ -162,9 +162,13 @@ sub parse {
 	    $expect= START_CHANGES;
 	    @blanklines = ();
 	} elsif (m/^(?:;;\s*)?Local variables:/io) {
-	    last; # skip Emacs variables at end of file
+            # Save any trailing Emacs variables at end of file.
+            $self->set_unparsed_tail("$_\n" . (file_slurp($fh) // ''));
+            last;
 	} elsif (m/^vim:/io) {
-	    last; # skip Vim modelines at end of file
+            # Save any trailing Vim modelines at end of file.
+            $self->set_unparsed_tail("$_\n" . (file_slurp($fh) // ''));
+            last;
 	} elsif (m/^\$\w+:.*\$/o) {
 	    next; # skip stuff that look like a RCS keyword
 	} elsif (m/^\# /o) {
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.am b/scripts/Makefile.am
index 31df4d8df..65867b6b2 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.am
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.am
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ test_data = \
 	t/Dpkg_Changelog/misplaced-tz \
 	t/Dpkg_Changelog/regressions \
 	t/Dpkg_Changelog/shadow \
+	t/Dpkg_Changelog/stop-modeline \
 	t/Dpkg_Changelog/unreleased \
 	t/Dpkg_Checksums/empty \
 	t/Dpkg_Checksums/data-1 \
diff --git a/scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog.t b/scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog.t
index 8aa1bfc45..f487ff560 100644
--- a/scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog.t
+++ b/scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog.t
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 
-use Test::More tests => 96;
+use Test::More tests => 102;
 use Test::Dpkg qw(:paths);
 
 use File::Basename;
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ my $vendor = get_current_vendor();
 #########################
 
 foreach my $file ("$datadir/countme", "$datadir/shadow", "$datadir/fields",
-    "$datadir/regressions", "$datadir/date-format") {
+    "$datadir/regressions", "$datadir/date-format", "$datadir/stop-modeline") {
 
     my $changes = Dpkg::Changelog::Debian->new(verbose => 0);
     $changes->load($file);
@@ -346,6 +346,10 @@ Xb-Userfield2: foobar
         is($data[2]->get_timestamp(), 'Mon, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 +0000',
            'get date w/ DoW, and zero timezone offset');
     }
+    if ($file eq "$datadir/stop-modeline") {
+        is($changes->get_unparsed_tail(), "vim: et\n",
+           'get unparsed modeline at EOF');
+    }
     if ($file eq "$datadir/regressions") {
 	my $f = ($changes->format_range('dpkg'))[0];
 	is("$f->{Version}", '0', 'version 0 correctly parsed');
diff --git a/scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog/stop-modeline b/scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog/stop-modeline
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b8a7b438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/t/Dpkg_Changelog/stop-modeline
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+modeline (2.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Upload.
+
+ -- Dpkg Developers <debian-d...@lists.debian.org>  Tue,  4 Oct 2005 01:49:05 +0200
+
+modeline (1.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Upload.
+
+ -- Dpkg Developers <debian-d...@lists.debian.org>  Tue,  4 Oct 2005 01:48:05 +0200
+
+vim: et
diff --git a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-a b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-a
index 02dad9397..ff5419d8d 100644
--- a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-a
+++ b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-a
@@ -90,3 +90,5 @@ test (1.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * Initial release. (Closes: #XXXXXX)
 
  -- Raphaël Hertzog <hert...@debian.org>  Sun, 18 Apr 2010 17:37:46 +0200
+
+vim: et
diff --git a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-b b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-b
index 9eb78699b..a74145f82 100644
--- a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-b
+++ b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-b
@@ -85,3 +85,5 @@ test (1.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * Initial release. (Closes: #XXXXXX)
 
  -- Raphaël Hertzog <hert...@debian.org>  Sun, 18 Apr 2010 17:37:46 +0200
+
+vim: et
diff --git a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged
index c995f1cf9..29a985d16 100644
--- a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged
+++ b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged
@@ -111,3 +111,5 @@ test (1.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * Initial release. (Closes: #XXXXXX)
 
  -- Raphaël Hertzog <hert...@debian.org>  Sun, 18 Apr 2010 17:37:46 +0200
+
+vim: et
diff --git a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-basic b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-basic
index 6b054c353..f89fe1123 100644
--- a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-basic
+++ b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-basic
@@ -134,3 +134,5 @@ test (1.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * Initial release. (Closes: #XXXXXX)
 
  -- Raphaël Hertzog <hert...@debian.org>  Sun, 18 Apr 2010 17:37:46 +0200
+
+vim: et
diff --git a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr
index 467211c80..a58f09779 100644
--- a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr
+++ b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr
@@ -104,3 +104,5 @@ test (1.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * Initial release. (Closes: #XXXXXX)
 
  -- Raphaël Hertzog <hert...@debian.org>  Sun, 18 Apr 2010 17:37:46 +0200
+
+vim: et
diff --git a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr-basic b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr-basic
index 61f46cd69..773361253 100644
--- a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr-basic
+++ b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-merged-pr-basic
@@ -136,3 +136,5 @@ test (1.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * Initial release. (Closes: #XXXXXX)
 
  -- Raphaël Hertzog <hert...@debian.org>  Sun, 18 Apr 2010 17:37:46 +0200
+
+vim: et
diff --git a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-old b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-old
index 12ee224c1..5ff7dd366 100644
--- a/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-old
+++ b/scripts/t/merge_changelogs/ch-old
@@ -83,3 +83,5 @@ test (1.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * Initial release. (Closes: #XXXXXX)
 
  -- Raphaël Hertzog <hert...@debian.org>  Sun, 18 Apr 2010 17:37:46 +0200
+
+vim: et
-- 
2.20.0.rc2.403.gdbc3b29805

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