Hello!

I have the same issue here with Debian testing (amd64) and Thunderbird. It happened afew days ago, like 4 or 5or so, after upgrading (apt update ; apt upgrade).
The current version of thunderbird on my system is 1:52.4.0-1.

I also have the packages icedove and [thunderbird|icedove]-l10n-de installed.

The error message is *always* "Thunderbird is already running, but is not responding. To open a new window, you must first close the existing Thunderbird process, or restart your system." I first thought that it might be a broken profile. So I deleted the .parentlock according to http://kb.mozillazine.org/Profile_in_use#Remove_the_profile_lock_file which gets recreated everytime I start Thunderbird and get the same error message. Since my profile folder has some symlinked directories outside of $HOME/.thunderbird, but inside $HOME, I also created a new profile for testing. After starting with "thunderbird --ProfileManager" and creating the new profile I found it shows the exact same behaviour, every time I try to start the fresh profile as well as the main profile. I deleted the newly created profile again.

I also noticed that when running /usr/bin/thunderbird I had two new processed pop up, with the later having a by 2 higher PID than the first. Additionally the second (i.e. by 2 higher) PID process would be maked as <defunct> in the listing of "ps -A | grep thunderbird".

The work-around which worked for me was to bypass the wrapper script /usr/bin/thunderbird as well as /usr/lib/thunderbird/thunderbird and instead start /usr/lib/thunderbird/thunderbird-bin directly.

For convenience I copied /usr/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop to $HOME/.local/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop and did some editing, so that it has a different name for distinction in the start menu:
-- snip --
Comment=Thunderbird (direct, without wrapper script)
GenericName=Mail Client (direct)
Exec=/usr/lib/thunderbird/thunderbird-bin %u
-- snip --

Works now for me.
The question remains as to what causes this behaviour, since it obviously does work /somehow/ when running thunderbird-bin, not thunderbird. But why is that?

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