On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 12:50:01AM +0100, Michael Biebl wrote:
> Please attach a complete journal log from the boot (journalctl -alb as root)

Done, but might not be helpful. I've (cleanly) rebooted since then,
and now it's two *different* units that are failed. It looks like I've
somehow ended up with two competing services:

root@stretch:/home/test# systemctl list-units *syslog*
  UNIT            LOAD   ACTIVE SUB     DESCRIPTION                             
  rsyslog.service loaded active running System Logging Service                  
● syslog.service  loaded failed failed  System Logging Service                  
● syslog.socket   loaded failed failed  Syslog Socket                         

/lib/systemd/system/rsyslog.service is owned by rsyslog. However, I
also found some other files/symlinks, none of which belong to any
packages according to dpkg -S:

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  35 Mar 21 19:54 
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rsyslog.service -> 
/lib/systemd/system/rsyslog.service
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 290 Mar 21 16:02 /etc/systemd/system/syslog.service
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Mar 18 20:16 
/var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/multi-user.target.wants/rsyslog.service
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  95 Mar 18 20:16 
/var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/rsyslog.service.dsh-also
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Mar 18 20:16 
/var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/syslog.service

I don't know where /etc/systemd/system/syslog.service came from, but
it is identical to the dpkg-installed /lib/systemd/system/rsyslog.service.

I also don't know the significance of 
/var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled/rsyslog.service.dsh-also,
but it contains just these two lines:

/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rsyslog.service
/etc/systemd/system/syslog.service

Note also that since the initial reportbug, I've run systemctl disable rsyslog,
followed later by enable rsyslog. This was after discovering it in the failed
state several reboots in a row, so it shouldn't change anything. 

Attachment: journalctl-alb.txt.gz
Description: application/gzip

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