Package: dkms Version: 2.2.0.3-2 Severity: wishlist I wanted to install zfsonlinux in a debootstrap chroot. It didn't work:
Setting up spl-dkms (0.6.5-1-wheezy) ... Removing old spl-0.6.5 DKMS files... [ /usr/sbin/dkms status -m spl -v 0.6.5 -k 3.16.0-4-amd64 ] /usr/sbin/dkms: line 1874: /dev/fd/62: No such file or directory /usr/sbin/dkms: line 1805: /dev/fd/62: No such file or directory OTOH, "dkms build" works just fine :-) This is because the bash idiom <(foo) relies on /dev/fd -> /proc/self/fd: $ ls -l <(date) lr-x------ 1 twb twb 64 Jan 11 16:34 /dev/fd/63 -> pipe:[20778] But inside a chroot without /proc: (bootstrap)# ls -l <(date) ls: cannot access /dev/fd/63: No such file or directory In most cases, dkms uses this because: while read ...; do x=...; done < <(f); echo "$x" # works f | while read ...; do x=...; done; echo "$x" # fails Because the RHS of a pipe is a child process, so new lexical binding (x=) can't propagate back to the parent. So: removing the <()'s would make my life a little easier, but your life harder. You will probably WONTFIX this; that's OK. I decided to report it anyway, because the reason DKMS needs /proc is not obvious. PS: bash can use FIFOs instead of /dev/fd, but it looks like that's a compile-time decision, and because /proc is usually mounted, I doubt Debian's bash maintainers will be keen to change that :-)