reassign 729436 manpages-dev
retitle 729436 manpages-dev: please explain why strcasecmp(3) is defined in 
both <string.h> and <strings.h>
thanks


On Tue, Nov 12, 2013 at 10:26:56PM +0200, Török Edwin wrote:
> Package: libc6-dev
> Version: 2.17-93
> Severity: normal
> 
> --- Please enter the report below this line. ---
> 
> According to strcasecmp(3) and strcasecmp(3p) the function strcasecmp should 
> be declared in strings.h.
> 
> However it is actually declared both in string.h and strings.h:
> /usr/include/string.h:extern int strcasecmp (const char *__s1, const char 
> *__s2)
> /usr/include/string.h:extern int strcasecmp_l (const char *__s1, const char 
> *__s2,
> /usr/include/strings.h:extern int strcasecmp (const char *__s1, const char 
> *__s2)
> /usr/include/strings.h:extern int strcasecmp_l (const char *__s1, const char 
> *__s2, __locale_t __loc)
> 
> If the declaration in string.h is a typo, please remove it.

This is not a typo, but there for historical reasons. The strcasecmp()
and strncasecmp() functions first appeared in 4.4BSD and have been
introduced the same way in the GNU libc. Their prototypes existed
previously in <string.h> before they were moved to <strings.h> for 
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX.1) compliance, as <string.h> is supposed to
be for ISO C functions, and strcasecmp() is not an ISO C function. The
prototype in <string.h> has been kept for compatibility reasons.

> Otherwise please update the manpage to mention that on Linux the function is 
> actually declared in both string.h and strings.h, and you should check 
> yourself that you included strings.h because you won't get any warning from 
> the compiler about implicit declarations.
> 

I am therefore reassigning this bug to the manpages-dev package to
update the corresponding manpage.

-- 
Aurelien Jarno                          GPG: 4096R/1DDD8C9B
aurel...@aurel32.net                 http://www.aurel32.net


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