reassign 651420 emacs23
retitle 651420 call-process behavior wrt. to read only buffers depends on 
coding system for read operations
thanks

I was finally able to reproduce the problem with emacs23 23.2+1-7
and 23.4+1-3. The problem can be triggered with a non-utf8 locale
setting, eg

  LANG=de_DE emacs

has the described problem while

  LANG=de_DE.utf8 emacs

does not show the described problem.

Pierre, can you try with the locale fr_FR.utf8 ?


More investigation shows that a non-utf8 locale sets
default-process-coding-system to iso-latin-1-unix, which changes
the behavior of call-process with respect to read only buffers.
Indeed, if you save

  (let ((buf (get-buffer-create "xxx")))
    (with-current-buffer buf
      (compilation-mode))
    (let ((coding-system-for-read 'iso-latin-1-unix))
      (condition-case err
          (progn
            (call-process "/bin/cat" "/proc/cpuinfo" buf t)
            (message "iso-latin-1-unix: No call-process error"))
        (error
         (message "iso-latin-1-unix: call-process error: %s %s"
                  (car err) (cdr err)))))
    (let ((coding-system-for-read 'utf-8-unix))
      (condition-case err
          (progn
            (call-process "/bin/cat" "/proc/cpuinfo" buf t)
            (message "utf-8-unix: No call-process error"))
        (error
         (message "utf-8-unix: call-process error: %s %s"
                  (car err) (cdr err))))))

to /tmp/test.el, then 

  /usr/bin/emacs -q --no-site-file -batch -l /tmp/test.el

will print

  iso-latin-1-unix: call-process error: buffer-read-only (xxx)
  utf-8-unix: No call-process error

regardless of the locale setting.

I don't know whether call-process should silently write to
read-only buffers. But regardless of that, call-process should do
the same thing with read-only buffers independent of the coding
system for read operations.


Bye,

Hendrik



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