I have a setup consisting of postfix + maildrop, with maildir delivery and quotas on maildirs (via maildirmake -q ).
While examining the logs, I noted that over-quota mails were deferred by postfix, rather than bounced with an over-quota message. Searching all over the net and through man-pages, maildrop (or rather deliverquota) should return exit code 77 (EX_NOPERM) when over quota, and postfix should bounce such messages. However, I finally stumbled upon README.Debian, that says -------------------------------- Patches ******* The error code for errors on opening maildirs has been changed from 77 (EX_NOPERM) to 75 (temporary failure). See Debian bug 265399 for a more thorough discussion of the reason for this patch. -------------------------------- In deliver.C : if ( deliver_maildir.MaildirOpen(mailbox, deliver_file, maildrop.msgptr->MessageSize()) < 0) throw 75; In maildir.C : ... merr << "maildrop: maildir over quota.\n"; return (-1); ... So - MaildirOpen returns < 0 if account is over quota, as well as if the disk-space is full. A high-volume mailserver with possibly lot of "abusing" or forgetful users, should not have over-quota mails deferred, as this may even cause the server to run out of disk-space in the long run because of queue build up. A more fine-grained patch is thus required. Regards, Stefan