On 04/13/2012 07:24 AM, Stefan Behnel wrote:
Dag Sverre Seljebotn, 13.04.2012 00:34:
On 04/13/2012 12:11 AM, Dag Sverre Seljebotn wrote:
Travis Oliphant recently raised the issue on the NumPy list of what
mechanisms to use to box native functions produced by his Numba so that
SciPy functions can call it, e.g. (I'm making the numba part up):

@numba # Compiles function using LLVM
def f(x):
return 3 * x

print scipy.integrate.quad(f, 1, 2) # do many callbacks natively!

Obviously, we want something standard, so that Cython functions can also
be called in a fast way.

This is very similar to CEP 523
(http://wiki.cython.org/enhancements/nativecall), but rather than
Cython-to-Cython, we want something that both SciPy, NumPy, numba,
Cython, f2py, fwrap can implement.

Here's my proposal; Travis seems happy to implement something like it
for numba and parts of SciPy:

http://wiki.cython.org/enhancements/nativecall

I'm sorry. HERE is the CEP:

http://wiki.cython.org/enhancements/cep1000

Some general remarks:

I'm all for doing something in this direction and have been hinting at it
on the PyPy mailing list for a while, without reaction so far. I'll trigger
them again, with a pointer to this discussion and the CEP. PyPy should be
totally interested in a generic way to do fast calls into wrapped C code in
general and Cython implemented functions specifically. Their JIT would then
look at the function at runtime and unwrap it.

There's PEP 362 which proposes a Signature object. It seems to have
attracted some interest lately and Guido seems to like it also. I think we
should come up with a way to add a C level interface to that, instead of
designing something entirely separate.

http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0362/

Well, provided that you still want an efficient representation that can be strcmp-ed in dispatch codes, this seems to boil down to using a Signature object rather than a capsule (with a C interface), and store it in __signature__ rather than __fastcall__, and perhaps provide a slot in the type object for a function returning it.

I really think the right approach is to prove the concept outside of the standardization process first; a) by the time a PEP would be accepted it will have been years since Travis had time to work on this, b) as far as the slot in the type object goes, we're left with users on Python 2.4 today; a Python 3.4+ solution is not really a solution.

Dag
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