Breaking up Microsoft and good sense
     Scripps Howard News Service
     An editorial / Jay Ambrose
     Scripps Howard News Service

     The government, it seems, is not going to be happy with some more 
or less reasonable intervention in its antitrust case against 
Microsoft, but wants instead to do something radical, something 
major, something that will show this upstart company just who is who 
in the American economy.

     As the penalty for Microsoft's huge success, the Justice 
Department is telling the press that it will propose breaking the 
company into two parts _ one firm producing a computer operating 
system and another producing software business applications. 
Industrious reporters have even found some business professors who 
say this is a great idea that should bring about marvelous results.

     Sorry, business professors, but you just don't know, and neither 
does the government. There are two basic reasons for having a free 
enterprise economic system. One is that liberty is an end itself, and 
much to be prized. The other is that the marketplace, over time, 
rewards industriousness, intelligence, efficiency and innovation, 
producing bounty that no centralized planning can produce. The reason 
is that planners _ whether in business schools or government _ cannot 
possibly gather and assess all the data necessary for wise intrusion, 
such as possible consumer preferences.

     If Microsoft had really thwarted marketplace determinations by 
illegally conking its competitors on their noggins, as a judge has 
ruled, you might be able to justify a drastic action, but the way 
some of those competitors are thriving tells a different tale. 
Microsoft was aggressive. It sought every advantage it could find. In 
a dynamic, instantly changing industry, it secured some footholds 
that enabled it to climb to the heights at least for a spell, but it 
did not cheat consumers and it did not come close to disabling those 
clear-eyed competitors aspiring to the same commercial achievements 
themselves.

     The government, on the other hand, apparently hopes to do to 
Microsoft worse than Microsoft did to others. This is not a moment of 
glory for the Clinton administration.

     SHNS

AP-NY-04-25-00 1426EDT

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