On 12/06/2025 00:01, Jeremy Drake via Cygwin wrote:
While making some tests for a path parser in rust
(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/141864), an interesting corner
case in Cygwin path handling came to light:

Works:
\\.\C:
//.\C:
//./C:\foo

Doesn't work:
//./C:
//./C:/foo

It appears to be able to use the \\.\ prefix, there must be at least 1
backslash in the path.  Otherwise, it seems that . and .. are being
normalized like a normal path and //./C:/foo is treated like
//C:/foo.  The delay attempting to access it makes me think it is looking
for a server/share style path.

My question is whether this behavior is intentional or a bug.  I don't
want to see rust codify this in their path parser and tests, only to have
it change later as a bugfix in a corner case of path handling.


Cygwin is a POSIX layer. In POSIX //x/y is allowed to mean the same as /x/y as it does in Linux or it can give special significance to 'x' in this context.

Cygwin treads a tricky line with backslash. Technically in POSIX it has no special significance - a backslash is not a path separator and is a legitimate character for a directory or file name but for convenience and backwards compatibility sometimes - and others will be able to give you the circumstances better than I - it will attempt to treat the path as a Windows one.

I would think that if you're building something against Cygwin, it's probably best to assume it's POSIX where only forward-slash is special and not try to second-guess.

Just my two penn'orth.


--
Sam Edge

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