On 2021-07-29 16:41, John Scott via Cygwin wrote:
I was wondering why my daytime server doesn't work when built for
Cygwin, and I have been able to narrow it down to this reproducible
test case:
...
This code fails with "Failed to create socket: Invalid argument". Does
anyone have an idea why this happens, given that the arguments to
socket() come directly from the call to getaddrinfo()? Remarkably,
changing the service from "daytime" to "http" seems to fix it, which
seems quite strange.

I'm not subscribed, so please CC me on replies.

These obsolete legacy time services have always been available built into the inetd server in the inetutils package:

$ info inetutils inetd built-in

"daytime
     Send back the current date and time in a human readable form.  Any
     input is discarded.

time
     Send back the current date and time as a 32-bit integer number,
     nrepresenting the number of seconds since midnight, January 1,
     1900."

You could download the source package to study the implementation.

The time protocol client rdate is available from:

        https://github.com/openbsd/src/tree/master/usr.sbin/rdate

As daytime is text in arbitrary display format (likely ctime(3), asctime(3)) telnet, netcat, etc. to the service port was probably used.

For currently supported network time services, Meinberg has for many years provided native Windows service ports of the latest releases of the ntp.org NTP V4 client/server daemon, including a kernel serial driver interface supporting GPS devices with PPS signal pins, the latest OpenSSL, a Windows installer, and an interactive monitor to control and display service daemon NTP info, and view loopstats and peerstats graphs:

        https://www.meinbergglobal.com/english/sw/ntp.htm#ntp_stable

        https://www.meinbergglobal.com/english/sw/ntp-server-monitor.htm

--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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