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lukaszlenart pushed a commit to branch main
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/struts.git

commit 5f78337213285dd7f708d46ea094ff1448068a97
Author: Lukasz Lenart <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Nov 2 07:40:00 2026 +0100

    WW-4164 feat(core): add ActionExtensions list parsing
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <[email protected]>
---
 .../dispatcher/mapper/ActionExtensions.java        | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../dispatcher/mapper/DefaultActionMapper.java     | 10 +--
 .../dispatcher/mapper/ActionExtensionsTest.java    | 57 ++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/ActionExtensions.java 
b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/ActionExtensions.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec90209fa
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/ActionExtensions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Helpers for the ordered extension lists accepted by {@code 
struts.action.extension} and the
+ * per-package / per-action {@code extension} attribute. The first entry is 
the default and an empty
+ * entry stands for "no extension".
+ *
+ * @since 7.5.0
+ */
+public final class ActionExtensions {
+
+    private ActionExtensions() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a comma separated extension list; a trailing comma adds an empty 
entry.
+     *
+     * @param value the raw value, may be {@code null}
+     * @return an unmodifiable list in declared order, or {@code null} when 
{@code value} is {@code null}
+     * @since 7.5.0
+     */
+    public static List<String> parse(String value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (value.isEmpty()) {
+            return List.of("");
+        }
+        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(List.of(value.split(",")));
+        if (value.endsWith(",")) {
+            list.add("");
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param allowed   the allowed extensions
+     * @param extension the extension to check, {@code null} counts as an 
empty one
+     * @return whether {@code extension} is in {@code allowed}
+     * @since 7.5.0
+     */
+    public static boolean allows(List<String> allowed, String extension) {
+        return allowed.contains(extension == null ? "" : extension);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param allowed the allowed extensions, must not be empty
+     * @param current the preferred extension, {@code null} counts as an empty 
one
+     * @return {@code current} when allowed, otherwise the first allowed 
extension
+     * @since 7.5.0
+     */
+    public static String select(List<String> allowed, String current) {
+        String candidate = current == null ? "" : current;
+        return allows(allowed, candidate) ? candidate : allowed.get(0);
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/DefaultActionMapper.java
 
b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/DefaultActionMapper.java
index 60d31be68..ffdda8bea 100644
--- 
a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/DefaultActionMapper.java
+++ 
b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/DefaultActionMapper.java
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ import org.apache.struts2.RequestUtils;
 import org.apache.struts2.StrutsConstants;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.PrefixTrie;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -247,13 +245,7 @@ public class DefaultActionMapper implements ActionMapper {
     @Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_ACTION_EXTENSION)
     public void setExtensions(String extensions) {
         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(extensions)) {
-            List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
-            String[] tokens = extensions.split(",");
-            Collections.addAll(list, tokens);
-            if (extensions.endsWith(",")) {
-                list.add("");
-            }
-            this.extensions = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
+            this.extensions = ActionExtensions.parse(extensions);
         } else {
             this.extensions = null;
         }
diff --git 
a/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/ActionExtensionsTest.java
 
b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/ActionExtensionsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a1f46fe1
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/mapper/ActionExtensionsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+public class ActionExtensionsTest extends TestCase {
+
+    public void testParseKeepsOrder() {
+        
assertThat(ActionExtensions.parse("html,action")).isEqualTo(List.of("html", 
"action"));
+    }
+
+    public void testParseTrailingCommaAddsEmpty() {
+        
assertThat(ActionExtensions.parse("action,,")).isEqualTo(List.of("action", ""));
+    }
+
+    public void testParseEmptyMeansNoExtensionOnly() {
+        assertThat(ActionExtensions.parse("")).isEqualTo(List.of(""));
+    }
+
+    public void testParseNull() {
+        assertThat(ActionExtensions.parse(null)).isNull();
+    }
+
+    public void testAllowsNullAsEmpty() {
+        assertThat(ActionExtensions.allows(List.of("html", ""), 
null)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(ActionExtensions.allows(List.of("html"), null)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    public void testSelectKeepsAllowedCurrent() {
+        assertThat(ActionExtensions.select(List.of("action", "html"), 
"html")).isEqualTo("html");
+    }
+
+    public void testSelectFallsBackToFirst() {
+        assertThat(ActionExtensions.select(List.of("action", ""), 
"html")).isEqualTo("action");
+    }
+}

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