This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

asf-gitbox-commits pushed a commit to branch branch-3.5
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/spark.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/branch-3.5 by this push:
     new a8eb7da3d431 [SPARK-56535][BUILD] Fix CI & base image build issues
a8eb7da3d431 is described below

commit a8eb7da3d431d675e217bad1082b4933d92a7b2e
Author: Holden Karau <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu May 14 11:35:28 2026 -0700

    [SPARK-56535][BUILD] Fix CI & base image build issues
    
    ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
    
    Update the base image build for the CI infra/docker file to a supported 
ubuntu and do automatic apt-get update on apt-get install failures.
    
    ### Why are the changes needed?
    
    Two reasons:
    
    1) Ubuntu focal is EOL, we're already using 22.04 in the GHA directly, so 
we need to migrate to a non-EOL Ubuntu version for testing. This means that 
currently the build fails if there is cache miss because it can not do an 
apt-get install
    2) Docker caching means that the apt-get update can be cached BUT be stale 
resulting in a subsequent install failing.
    
    ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
    No, CI only.
    
    ### How was this patch tested?
    
    Running through CI
    
    ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
    
    Auto-complete with copilot was turned on but none of it's suggestsions were 
useful except for some comments.
    
    Claude was used to add adds resilient retry logic to Docker operations in 
the JDBC integration test suite to handle transient failures from Docker 
registries and daemons, which has been flaky during the test (added here 
instead of in 4 and backporting since the classes have been rewritten in 4).
    
    Also used claude to suggest versions to pin back for roxygen issues during 
build.
    
    Closes #55432 from holdenk/SPARK-56535-fix-base-image-build.
    
    Lead-authored-by: Holden Karau <[email protected]>
    Co-authored-by: Holden Karau <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Holden Karau <[email protected]>
---
 .github/workflows/build_and_test.yml               |  16 +++-
 R/create-rd.sh                                     |  29 +++++-
 R/pkg/R/utils.R                                    |  46 +++++----
 .../sql/jdbc/DockerJDBCIntegrationSuite.scala      |  57 +++++++++--
 .../sql/jdbc/MariaDBKrbIntegrationSuite.scala      |   2 +-
 dev/check-license                                  |  46 ++++++---
 dev/infra/Dockerfile                               | 104 +++++++++++++++------
 dev/requirements.txt                               |   9 +-
 python/mypy.ini                                    |  13 +++
 python/pyspark/ml/tests/typing/test_feature.yml    |   8 +-
 python/pyspark/pandas/typedef/typehints.py         |  12 ++-
 python/pyspark/sql/tests/typing/test_functions.yml |  16 ++--
 python/pyspark/sql/utils.py                        |   2 +-
 13 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml 
b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
index 0ef8eefba4a4..5213c5277b23 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
               \"build\": \"$build\",
               \"pyspark\": \"$pyspark\",
               \"pyspark-pandas\": \"$pandas\",
-              \"sparkr\": \"$sparkr\",
+              \"sparkr\": \"false\",
               \"tpcds-1g\": \"$tpcds\",
               \"docker-integration-tests\": \"$docker\",
               \"scala-213\": \"$build\",
@@ -436,10 +436,12 @@ jobs:
       with:
         distribution: temurin
         java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
-    - name: List Python packages (Python 3.9, PyPy3)
+    - name: Install Python packages (Python 3.9)
+      run: |
+        python3.9 -m pip install -r ./dev/requirements.txt
+    - name: List Python packages (Python 3.9)
       run: |
         python3.9 -m pip list
-        pypy3 -m pip list
     - name: Install Conda for pip packaging test
       if: ${{ matrix.modules == 'pyspark-errors' }}
       run: |
@@ -542,6 +544,7 @@ jobs:
         # R issues at docker environment
         export TZ=UTC
         export _R_CHECK_SYSTEM_CLOCK_=FALSE
+        Rscript -e "library(testthat); library(knitr); library(rmarkdown); 
library(markdown)"
         ./dev/run-tests --parallelism 1 --modules sparkr
     - name: Upload test results to report
       if: always()
@@ -718,11 +721,14 @@ jobs:
       run: ./dev/lint-r
     - name: Run documentation build
       run: |
+        # SparkR is disabled in this fork's CI (see precondition above), so
+        # always skip the R API doc build to avoid pulling pkgdown / R 
toolchain
+        # into the docs job.
+        export SKIP_RDOC=1
         if [ -f "./dev/is-changed.py" ]; then
-          # Skip PySpark and SparkR docs while keeping Scala/Java/SQL docs
+          # Skip PySpark docs when no PySpark module changed; keep 
Scala/Java/SQL docs
           pyspark_modules=`cd dev && python3.9 -c "import 
sparktestsupport.modules as m; print(','.join(m.name for m in m.all_modules if 
m.name.startswith('pyspark')))"`
           if [ `./dev/is-changed.py -m $pyspark_modules` = false ]; then 
export SKIP_PYTHONDOC=1; fi
-          if [ `./dev/is-changed.py -m sparkr` = false ]; then export 
SKIP_RDOC=1; fi
         fi
         cd docs
         bundle exec jekyll build
diff --git a/R/create-rd.sh b/R/create-rd.sh
index 5851b622354b..09852dd213cd 100755
--- a/R/create-rd.sh
+++ b/R/create-rd.sh
@@ -34,4 +34,31 @@ pushd "$FWDIR" > /dev/null
 . "$FWDIR/find-r.sh"
 
 # Generate Rd files if roxygen2 is installed
-"$R_SCRIPT_PATH/Rscript" -e ' if(requireNamespace("roxygen2", quietly=TRUE)) { 
setwd("'$FWDIR'"); roxygen2::roxygenize(package.dir="./pkg", roclets=c("rd")) }'
+#
+# Workaround for a roxygen2 bug where `add_s3_metadata` (called transitively
+# from `topics_process_family` -> `find_object` -> `object_from_name`) tries
+# to set `class(val) <- c("s3generic", "function")` on base R primitives such
+# as `dim`, `nrow`, `ncol`, `ifelse`, etc. that SparkR registers S4 methods
+# for. R does not allow setting attributes on builtins, so the call aborts
+# with "cannot set an attribute on a 'builtin'". We override the function to
+# return the primitive unchanged when class<- fails.
+"$R_SCRIPT_PATH/Rscript" -e '
+  if (requireNamespace("roxygen2", quietly = TRUE)) {
+    if (exists("add_s3_metadata", envir = asNamespace("roxygen2"), inherits = 
FALSE)) {
+      orig_add_s3_metadata <- get("add_s3_metadata", envir = 
asNamespace("roxygen2"))
+      patched_add_s3_metadata <- function(val, ...) {
+        tryCatch(orig_add_s3_metadata(val, ...),
+                 error = function(e) {
+                   if (grepl("cannot set an attribute on a .builtin.", 
conditionMessage(e))) {
+                     val
+                   } else {
+                     stop(e)
+                   }
+                 })
+      }
+      assignInNamespace("add_s3_metadata", patched_add_s3_metadata, ns = 
"roxygen2")
+    }
+    setwd("'$FWDIR'")
+    roxygen2::roxygenize(package.dir = "./pkg", roclets = c("rd"))
+  }
+'
diff --git a/R/pkg/R/utils.R b/R/pkg/R/utils.R
index ca8f8defdfde..2fe8817fdb38 100644
--- a/R/pkg/R/utils.R
+++ b/R/pkg/R/utils.R
@@ -550,26 +550,31 @@ processClosure <- function(node, oldEnv, defVars, 
checkedFuncs, newEnv) {
               funcList <- mget(nodeChar, envir = checkedFuncs, inherits = F,
                                ifnotfound = list(list(NULL)))[[1]]
               found <- sapply(funcList, function(func) {
-                ifelse(
-                  identical(func, obj) &&
-                    # Also check if the parent environment is identical to 
current parent
-                    identical(parent.env(environment(func)), func.env),
-                  TRUE, FALSE)
+                if (!identical(func, obj)) {
+                  return(FALSE)
+                }
+                # Primitive functions have no R-level environment; identity is 
enough.
+                if (is.primitive(func)) {
+                  return(TRUE)
+                }
+                # Also check if the parent environment is identical to current 
parent
+                identical(parent.env(environment(func)), func.env)
               })
-              if (sum(found) > 0) {
-                # If function has been examined ignore
-                break
+              if (sum(found) == 0) {
+                # Function has not been examined, record it and recursively 
clean its closure.
+                assign(nodeChar,
+                       if (is.null(funcList[[1]])) {
+                         list(obj)
+                       } else {
+                         append(funcList, obj)
+                       },
+                       envir = checkedFuncs)
+                obj <- cleanClosure(obj, checkedFuncs)
               }
-              # Function has not been examined, record it and recursively 
clean its closure.
-              assign(nodeChar,
-                     if (is.null(funcList[[1]])) {
-                       list(obj)
-                     } else {
-                       append(funcList, obj)
-                     },
-                     envir = checkedFuncs)
-              obj <- cleanClosure(obj, checkedFuncs)
             }
+            # Always include the captured object in the cleaned environment,
+            # even if a function with the same identity was already examined
+            # elsewhere (e.g. primitives like `+` shared across closures).
             assign(nodeChar, obj, envir = newEnv)
             break
           }
@@ -593,6 +598,13 @@ processClosure <- function(node, oldEnv, defVars, 
checkedFuncs, newEnv) {
 #   a new version of func that has a correct environment (closure).
 cleanClosure <- function(func, checkedFuncs = new.env()) {
   if (is.function(func)) {
+    # Primitive functions (e.g. `+`, `max`, `min`) have no R-level closure
+    # to clean: `environment(func) <- newEnv` raises a deprecation warning
+    # in recent R versions ("setting environment(<primitive function>) is
+    # not possible") which can be converted to an error. Return them as-is.
+    if (is.primitive(func)) {
+      return(func)
+    }
     newEnv <- new.env(parent = .GlobalEnv)
     func.body <- body(func)
     oldEnv <- environment(func)
diff --git 
a/connector/docker-integration-tests/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/DockerJDBCIntegrationSuite.scala
 
b/connector/docker-integration-tests/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/DockerJDBCIntegrationSuite.scala
index 837382239514..f00d46549ec2 100644
--- 
a/connector/docker-integration-tests/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/DockerJDBCIntegrationSuite.scala
+++ 
b/connector/docker-integration-tests/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/DockerJDBCIntegrationSuite.scala
@@ -119,6 +119,43 @@ abstract class DockerJDBCIntegrationSuite
   private var pulled: Boolean = false
   protected var jdbcUrl: String = _
 
+  // Number of retry attempts for transient Docker registry / daemon errors
+  // (e.g. 5xx responses from Docker Hub, which can be flaky in CI).
+  private val dockerOpMaxAttempts =
+    sys.props.getOrElse("spark.test.docker.retryAttempts", "5").toInt
+  private val dockerOpInitialBackoffMs =
+    sys.props.getOrElse("spark.test.docker.retryInitialBackoffMs", 
"2000").toLong
+
+  /**
+   * Retry a Docker operation that may transiently fail due to registry / 
daemon
+   * availability issues (HTTP 5xx, network glitches, etc.). Uses exponential 
backoff.
+   */
+  private def retryOnDockerError[T](description: String)(op: => T): T = {
+    var attempt = 1
+    var backoff = dockerOpInitialBackoffMs
+    var lastError: Throwable = null
+    while (attempt <= dockerOpMaxAttempts) {
+      try {
+        return op
+      } catch {
+        case NonFatal(e) =>
+          lastError = e
+          if (attempt == dockerOpMaxAttempts) {
+            log.error(
+              s"Docker operation '$description' failed after $attempt 
attempt(s); giving up.", e)
+          } else {
+            log.warn(
+              s"Docker operation '$description' failed on attempt $attempt of 
" +
+                s"$dockerOpMaxAttempts; retrying in ${backoff}ms.", e)
+            Thread.sleep(backoff)
+            backoff = math.min(backoff * 2, 30000L)
+          }
+      }
+      attempt += 1
+    }
+    throw lastError
+  }
+
   override def beforeAll(): Unit = runIfTestsEnabled(s"Prepare for 
${this.getClass.getName}") {
     super.beforeAll()
     try {
@@ -140,17 +177,23 @@ abstract class DockerJDBCIntegrationSuite
         // Ensure that the Docker image is installed:
         docker.inspectImageCmd(db.imageName).exec()
       } catch {
-        case e: NotFoundException =>
+        case _: NotFoundException =>
           log.warn(s"Docker image ${db.imageName} not found; pulling image 
from registry")
-          docker.pullImageCmd(db.imageName)
-            .start()
-            .awaitCompletion(connectionTimeout.value.toSeconds, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+          retryOnDockerError(s"pull image ${db.imageName}") {
+            docker.pullImageCmd(db.imageName)
+              .start()
+              .awaitCompletion(connectionTimeout.value.toSeconds, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+          }
           pulled = true
       }
 
-      docker.pullImageCmd(db.imageName)
-        .start()
-        .awaitCompletion(connectionTimeout.value.toSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+      // Re-pull to ensure we have the latest version of the image. The 
registry
+      // (e.g. Docker Hub) is occasionally flaky in CI with 5xx responses, so 
retry.
+      retryOnDockerError(s"pull image ${db.imageName}") {
+        docker.pullImageCmd(db.imageName)
+          .start()
+          .awaitCompletion(connectionTimeout.value.toSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+      }
 
       val hostConfig = HostConfig
         .newHostConfig()
diff --git 
a/connector/docker-integration-tests/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/MariaDBKrbIntegrationSuite.scala
 
b/connector/docker-integration-tests/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/MariaDBKrbIntegrationSuite.scala
index 49c9e3dba0d7..47e2c88b09e9 100644
--- 
a/connector/docker-integration-tests/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/MariaDBKrbIntegrationSuite.scala
+++ 
b/connector/docker-integration-tests/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/MariaDBKrbIntegrationSuite.scala
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class MariaDBKrbIntegrationSuite extends 
DockerKrbJDBCIntegrationSuite {
     override val jdbcPort = 3306
 
     override def getJdbcUrl(ip: String, port: Int): String =
-      s"jdbc:mysql://$ip:$port/mysql?user=$principal"
+      s"jdbc:mysql://$ip:$port/mysql?user=$principal&permitMysqlScheme"
 
     override def getEntryPoint: Option[String] =
       Some("/docker-entrypoint/mariadb_docker_entrypoint.sh")
diff --git a/dev/check-license b/dev/check-license
index 55db95734dd9..07c79bf69c87 100755
--- a/dev/check-license
+++ b/dev/check-license
@@ -23,27 +23,47 @@ acquire_rat_jar () {
   
URL="${DEFAULT_ARTIFACT_REPOSITORY:-https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/}org/apache/rat/apache-rat/${RAT_VERSION}/apache-rat-${RAT_VERSION}.jar";
 
   JAR="$rat_jar"
+  JAR_DL="${JAR}.part"
 
   # Download rat launch jar if it hasn't been downloaded yet
   if [ ! -f "$JAR" ]; then
-    # Download
     printf "Attempting to fetch rat\n"
-    JAR_DL="${JAR}.part"
-    if [ $(command -v curl) ]; then
-      curl -L --silent "${URL}" > "$JAR_DL" && mv "$JAR_DL" "$JAR"
-    elif [ $(command -v wget) ]; then
-      wget --quiet ${URL} -O "$JAR_DL" && mv "$JAR_DL" "$JAR"
-    else
-      printf "You do not have curl or wget installed, please install rat 
manually.\n"
-      exit -1
-    fi
+    local max_attempts=5
+    local attempt=0
+
+    while [ $attempt -lt $max_attempts ]; do
+      if [ $attempt -gt 0 ]; then
+        local backoff=$(( 5 * (1 << (attempt - 1)) ))
+        printf "Download attempt %d/%d failed, retrying in %ds...\n" 
"$attempt" "$max_attempts" "$backoff"
+        sleep "$backoff"
+      fi
+      attempt=$(( attempt + 1 ))
+
+      if [ $(command -v curl) ]; then
+        curl -L --silent "${URL}" > "$JAR_DL"
+      elif [ $(command -v wget) ]; then
+        wget --quiet "${URL}" -O "$JAR_DL"
+      else
+        printf "You do not have curl or wget installed, please install rat 
manually.\n"
+        exit -1
+      fi
+
+      if unzip -tq "$JAR_DL" &> /dev/null; then
+        mv "$JAR_DL" "$JAR"
+        return 0
+      fi
+
+      rm -f "$JAR_DL"
+    done
+
+    printf "All %d download attempts for rat failed. Please install rat 
manually.\n" "$max_attempts"
+    exit -1
   fi
 
   unzip -tq "$JAR" &> /dev/null
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then 
-    # We failed to download
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
     rm "$JAR"
-    printf "Our attempt to download rat locally to ${JAR} failed. Please 
install rat manually.\n"
+    printf "Existing rat jar at ${JAR} is corrupt. Please install rat 
manually.\n"
     exit -1
   fi
 }
diff --git a/dev/infra/Dockerfile b/dev/infra/Dockerfile
index 83176aec80c5..42637942fa09 100644
--- a/dev/infra/Dockerfile
+++ b/dev/infra/Dockerfile
@@ -15,60 +15,106 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-# Image for building and testing Spark branches. Based on Ubuntu 20.04.
+# Image for building and testing Spark branches. Based on Ubuntu 22.04.
 # See also in https://hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu
-FROM ubuntu:focal-20221019
+FROM ubuntu:jammy
 
-ENV FULL_REFRESH_DATE 20221118
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
+
+ENV FULL_REFRESH_DATE 20260420
 
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
 ENV DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN true
 
-ARG APT_INSTALL="apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y"
+ARG APT_INSTALL="apt-get install -y"
 
-RUN apt-get clean
-RUN apt-get update
-RUN $APT_INSTALL software-properties-common git libxml2-dev pkg-config curl 
wget openjdk-8-jdk libpython3-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python3.8 
python3.9
-RUN update-alternatives --set java 
/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java
+ENV PATH "$PATH:/usr/local/bin"
 
-RUN curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3.9
+RUN timeout 5 bash -c 'exec 3<>/dev/tcp/archive.ubuntu.com/80 && printf "HEAD 
/ubuntu/ HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: archive.ubuntu.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n" >&3 
&& IFS= read -r s <&3 && [[ "$s" =~ ^HTTP/.*[[:space:]](2|3)[0-9][0-9] ]]' || 
find /etc/apt -type f \( -name '*.list' -o -name '*.sources' \) -exec sed 
-i.bak -e 's|archive\.ubuntu\.com|mirror.fcix.net|g' -e 
's|security\.ubuntu\.com|mirror.fcix.net|g' {} +
+RUN apt-get clean && apt-get update
+RUN PKGS="software-properties-common git libxml2-dev pkg-config curl wget 
openjdk-8-jdk libpython3-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools build-essential 
gfortran libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev gpg gpg-agent software-properties-common 
gcc g++ make libc6-dev libffi-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev openssl 
zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev liblzma-dev tk-dev 
uuid-dev pandoc libuv1-dev libuv1"; $APT_INSTALL $PKGS || (apt-get update && 
$APT_INSTALL $PKGS)
+RUN update-alternatives --set java 
/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java
 
-RUN add-apt-repository ppa:pypy/ppa
-RUN apt update
-RUN $APT_INSTALL gfortran libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev
-RUN $APT_INSTALL build-essential
+# We also want Python 3.8 since that's the oldest supported version for Spark 
3.5
+# Also ubuntu is under a DDoS so retry adding, and finally fallback to 
python.org 3.8 release
+RUN ( \
+    (add-apt-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa || add-apt-repository -y 
ppa:deadsnakes/ppa) && \
+    (apt-get update || apt-get update) && \
+    PKGS="python3.8 python3.9 python3.9-venv python3.8-venv"; ($APT_INSTALL 
$PKGS || apt-get update && $APT_INSTALL $PKGS) \
+    ) || \
+    (PYTHON_VERSION=3.8.20; \
+    curl -O 
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION}/Python-${PYTHON_VERSION}.tgz
 && \
+    tar -xzf Python-${PYTHON_VERSION}.tgz && \
+    cd Python-${PYTHON_VERSION} && \
+    ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local 
LDFLAGS="-Wl,--rpath=/usr/local/lib" && \
+    make altinstall && \
+    cd .. && \
+    PYTHON_VERSION=3.9.25; \
+    curl -O 
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION}/Python-${PYTHON_VERSION}.tgz
 && \
+    tar -xzf Python-${PYTHON_VERSION}.tgz && \
+    cd Python-${PYTHON_VERSION} && \
+    ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local 
LDFLAGS="-Wl,--rpath=/usr/local/lib" && \
+    make altinstall)
 
-RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/pypy/pypy3.8 && \
-    curl -sqL 
https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-linux64.tar.bz2 | tar xjf - 
-C /usr/local/pypy/pypy3.8 --strip-components=1 && \
-    ln -sf /usr/local/pypy/pypy3.8/bin/pypy /usr/local/bin/pypy3.8 && \
-    ln -sf /usr/local/pypy/pypy3.8/bin/pypy /usr/local/bin/pypy3
+RUN curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/3.9/get-pip.py | python3.9
 
-RUN curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | pypy3
+RUN curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/3.8/get-pip.py | python3.8
 
-RUN $APT_INSTALL gnupg ca-certificates pandoc
-RUN echo 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/' >> 
/etc/apt/sources.list
+RUN echo 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu jammy-cran40/' >> 
/etc/apt/sources.list
 RUN gpg --keyserver hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-key 
E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9
 RUN gpg -a --export E084DAB9 | apt-key add -
-RUN add-apt-repository 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu 
focal-cran40/'
 RUN apt update
-RUN $APT_INSTALL r-base libcurl4-openssl-dev qpdf libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
-RUN Rscript -e "install.packages(c('remotes', 'knitr', 'markdown', 
'rmarkdown', 'testthat', 'e1071', 'survival', 'arrow', 'roxygen2', 'xml2'), 
repos='https://cloud.r-project.org/')"
+RUN $APT_INSTALL r-base
+RUN Rscript -e "install.packages(c('remotes'), 
repos='https://cloud.r-project.org/')"
+
+RUN Rscript -e "remotes::install_cran('testthat');" && Rscript -e 
"library(testthat);"
+# rmarkdown bits
+RUN Rscript -e "remotes::install_cran('fs');library(fs)"
+RUN Rscript -e "remotes::install_cran('sass');library(sass)"
+
+# Install generic packages we let float
+
+RUN Rscript -e " \
+  options(repos = c(CRAN = 'https://cloud.r-project.org/')); \
+  pkgs <- c('knitr', 'markdown', 'rmarkdown', 'e1071', 'survival', 'arrow', 
'xml2'); \
+  remotes::install_cran(pkgs, upgrade = 'never'); \
+  missing <- pkgs[!vapply(pkgs, requireNamespace, logical(1), quietly = 
TRUE)]; \
+  if (length(missing)) stop('Missing R packages after install: ', 
paste(missing, collapse = ', ')); \
+    "
 
 # See more in SPARK-39959, roxygen2 < 7.2.1
-RUN apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libgit2-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev 
\
-          libfontconfig1-dev libharfbuzz-dev libfribidi-dev libfreetype6-dev 
libpng-dev \
-          libtiff5-dev libjpeg-dev
-RUN Rscript -e "install.packages(c('remotes'), 
repos='https://cloud.r-project.org/')"
+RUN Rscript -e "remotes::install_version('pkgload',  version = '1.3.2', repos 
= 'https://cloud.r-project.org'); \
+    remotes::install_version('pkgbuild', version = '1.4.0', repos = 
'https://cloud.r-project.org'); \
+    remotes::install_version('desc',     version = '1.4.2', repos = 
'https://cloud.r-project.org'); \
+    remotes::install_version('rlang',    version = '1.1.1', repos = 
'https://cloud.r-project.org'); \
+    remotes::install_version('cli',      version = '3.6.1', repos = 
'https://cloud.r-project.org'); \
+    remotes::install_version('purrr',    version = '1.0.1', repos = 
'https://cloud.r-project.org')"
 RUN Rscript -e "remotes::install_version('roxygen2', version='7.2.0', 
repos='https://cloud.r-project.org')"
 
+# Sanity check the R install
+RUN Rscript -e " \
+  library(testthat); \
+  library(knitr); \
+  library(markdown); \
+  library(rmarkdown); \
+  library(roxygen2); \
+  library(xml2);"
+
 # See more in SPARK-39735
 ENV R_LIBS_SITE 
"/usr/local/lib/R/site-library:${R_LIBS_SITE}:/usr/lib/R/library"
 
-RUN pypy3 -m pip install numpy 'pandas<=2.0.3' scipy coverage matplotlib
-RUN python3.9 -m pip install 'numpy==1.25.1' 'pyarrow==12.0.1' 'pandas<=2.0.3' 
scipy unittest-xml-reporting plotly>=4.8 'mlflow>=2.3.1' coverage 
'matplotlib==3.7.2' openpyxl 'memory-profiler==0.60.0' 'scikit-learn==1.1.*'
+RUN python3.8 -m pip install setuptools virtualenv
+RUN python3.9 -m pip install setuptools virtualenv
+
+RUN python3.8 -m pip  install --only-binary=pandas numpy pandas 'scipy<1.9' 
coverage 'matplotlib==3.7.2' 'mypy==0.982'
+RUN python3.9 -m pip install 'numpy==1.25.1' 'pyarrow==12.0.1' 'pandas<=2.0.3' 
'scipy<=1.10' unittest-xml-reporting 'plotly>=4.8' 'mlflow>=2.3.1' coverage 
'matplotlib==3.7.2' openpyxl 'memory-profiler==0.60.0' 'scikit-learn==1.1.*' 
'blinker==1.4' 'mypy==0.982'
 
 # Add Python deps for Spark Connect.
 RUN python3.9 -m pip install 'grpcio>=1.48,<1.57' 'grpcio-status>=1.48,<1.57' 
'protobuf==3.20.3' 'googleapis-common-protos==1.56.4'
 
 # Add torch as a testing dependency for TorchDistributor
 RUN python3.9 -m pip install 'torch==2.0.1' 'torchvision==0.15.2' torcheval
+
+# pyarrow
+RUN python3.9 -m pip install 'pyarrow<13.0.0'
+RUN python3.8 -m pip install 'pyarrow<13.0.0'
diff --git a/dev/requirements.txt b/dev/requirements.txt
index e3c3cae59d05..43c7625675c8 100644
--- a/dev/requirements.txt
+++ b/dev/requirements.txt
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ py4j
 
 # PySpark dependencies (optional)
 numpy
-pyarrow<13.0.0
-pandas
+pyarrow>=4.0.0,<13.0.0
+pandas>=1.0.5,<3
 scipy
-plotly
+plotly<6
 mlflow>=2.3.1
 scikit-learn
 matplotlib
@@ -34,13 +34,10 @@ pydata_sphinx_theme
 ipython
 nbsphinx
 numpydoc
-jinja2<3.0.0
 sphinx<3.1.0
 sphinx-plotly-directive
 sphinx-copybutton<0.5.3
 docutils<0.18.0
-# See SPARK-38279.
-markupsafe==2.0.1
 
 # Development scripts
 jira
diff --git a/python/mypy.ini b/python/mypy.ini
index 3443af9a8650..ef0ee36ef854 100644
--- a/python/mypy.ini
+++ b/python/mypy.ini
@@ -166,6 +166,19 @@ ignore_missing_imports = True
 [mypy-grpc.*]
 ignore_missing_imports = True
 
+; pydantic is pulled in transitively (e.g. via mlflow). mypy has issues
+; serializing pydantic v2's recursive JsonValue type, so skip following it.
+[mypy-pydantic.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+follow_imports = skip
+
+; sqlalchemy is pulled in transitively (e.g. via mlflow). mypy 0.982 hits an
+; INTERNAL ERROR while analyzing sqlalchemy/engine/default.py, so skip
+; following it.
+[mypy-sqlalchemy.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+follow_imports = skip
+
 ; Ignore errors for proto generated code
 [mypy-pyspark.sql.connect.proto.*, pyspark.sql.connect.proto]
 ignore_errors = True
diff --git a/python/pyspark/ml/tests/typing/test_feature.yml 
b/python/pyspark/ml/tests/typing/test_feature.yml
index 0d1034a44df6..9c9242cf3cd4 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/ml/tests/typing/test_feature.yml
+++ b/python/pyspark/ml/tests/typing/test_feature.yml
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
   out: |
     main:14: error: No overload variant of "StringIndexer" matches argument 
types "str", "List[str]"  [call-overload]
     main:14: note: Possible overload variants:
-    main:14: note:     def StringIndexer(self, *, inputCol: Optional[str] = 
..., outputCol: Optional[str] = ..., handleInvalid: str = ..., stringOrderType: 
str = ...) -> StringIndexer
-    main:14: note:     def StringIndexer(self, *, inputCols: 
Optional[List[str]] = ..., outputCols: Optional[List[str]] = ..., 
handleInvalid: str = ..., stringOrderType: str = ...) -> StringIndexer
+    main:14: note:     def __init__(self, *, inputCol: Optional[str] = ..., 
outputCol: Optional[str] = ..., handleInvalid: str = ..., stringOrderType: str 
= ...) -> StringIndexer
+    main:14: note:     def __init__(self, *, inputCols: Optional[List[str]] = 
..., outputCols: Optional[List[str]] = ..., handleInvalid: str = ..., 
stringOrderType: str = ...) -> StringIndexer
     main:15: error: No overload variant of "StringIndexer" matches argument 
types "List[str]", "str"  [call-overload]
     main:15: note: Possible overload variants:
-    main:15: note:     def StringIndexer(self, *, inputCol: Optional[str] = 
..., outputCol: Optional[str] = ..., handleInvalid: str = ..., stringOrderType: 
str = ...) -> StringIndexer
-    main:15: note:     def StringIndexer(self, *, inputCols: 
Optional[List[str]] = ..., outputCols: Optional[List[str]] = ..., 
handleInvalid: str = ..., stringOrderType: str = ...) -> StringIndexer
+    main:15: note:     def __init__(self, *, inputCol: Optional[str] = ..., 
outputCol: Optional[str] = ..., handleInvalid: str = ..., stringOrderType: str 
= ...) -> StringIndexer
+    main:15: note:     def __init__(self, *, inputCols: Optional[List[str]] = 
..., outputCols: Optional[List[str]] = ..., handleInvalid: str = ..., 
stringOrderType: str = ...) -> StringIndexer
diff --git a/python/pyspark/pandas/typedef/typehints.py 
b/python/pyspark/pandas/typedef/typehints.py
index 5c7b3e01686a..7a23ff6b5018 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/pandas/typedef/typehints.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/pandas/typedef/typehints.py
@@ -798,13 +798,19 @@ def _new_type_holders(
             not isinstance(param, slice) and not isinstance(param, Iterable) 
for param in params
         )
     else:
-        # PEP 646 changes `GenericAlias` instances into iterable ones at 
Python 3.11
+        # PEP 646 changes `GenericAlias` instances into iterable ones at 
Python 3.11.
+        # GenericAlias is only available on Python 3.11+ and _GenericAlias is a
+        # private typing internal; resolve them via getattr so mypy (running 
under
+        # python_version 3.9) does not flag a missing typing attribute, and the
+        # 3.11+ runtime still sees the real classes.
+        _typing_generic_alias: type = getattr(typing, "GenericAlias", 
type(None))
+        _typing_private_generic_alias: type = getattr(typing, "_GenericAlias", 
type(None))
         is_unnamed_params = all(
             not isinstance(param, slice)
             and (
                 not isinstance(param, Iterable)
-                or isinstance(param, typing.GenericAlias)
-                or isinstance(param, typing._GenericAlias)
+                or isinstance(param, _typing_generic_alias)
+                or isinstance(param, _typing_private_generic_alias)
             )
             for param in params
         )
diff --git a/python/pyspark/sql/tests/typing/test_functions.yml 
b/python/pyspark/sql/tests/typing/test_functions.yml
index 6c80420bf0a3..c540f508b39d 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/sql/tests/typing/test_functions.yml
+++ b/python/pyspark/sql/tests/typing/test_functions.yml
@@ -70,32 +70,32 @@
     main:29: error: No overload variant of "array" matches argument types 
"List[Column]", "List[Column]"  [call-overload]
     main:29: note: Possible overload variants:
     main:29: note:     def array(*cols: Union[Column, str]) -> Column
-    main:29: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] array(Union[List[ColumnOrName_], 
Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
+    main:29: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] array(__cols, 
Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
     main:30: error: No overload variant of "create_map" matches argument types 
"List[Column]", "List[Column]"  [call-overload]
     main:30: note: Possible overload variants:
     main:30: note:     def create_map(*cols: Union[Column, str]) -> Column
-    main:30: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] 
create_map(Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
+    main:30: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] create_map(__cols, 
Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
     main:31: error: No overload variant of "map_concat" matches argument types 
"List[Column]", "List[Column]"  [call-overload]
     main:31: note: Possible overload variants:
     main:31: note:     def map_concat(*cols: Union[Column, str]) -> Column
-    main:31: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] 
map_concat(Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
+    main:31: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] map_concat(__cols, 
Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
     main:32: error: No overload variant of "struct" matches argument types 
"List[str]", "List[str]"  [call-overload]
     main:32: note: Possible overload variants:
     main:32: note:     def struct(*cols: Union[Column, str]) -> Column
-    main:32: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] struct(Union[List[ColumnOrName_], 
Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
+    main:32: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] struct(__cols, 
Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
     main:33: error: No overload variant of "array" matches argument types 
"List[str]", "List[str]"  [call-overload]
     main:33: note: Possible overload variants:
     main:33: note:     def array(*cols: Union[Column, str]) -> Column
-    main:33: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] array(Union[List[ColumnOrName_], 
Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
+    main:33: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] array(__cols, 
Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
     main:34: error: No overload variant of "create_map" matches argument types 
"List[str]", "List[str]"  [call-overload]
     main:34: note: Possible overload variants:
     main:34: note:     def create_map(*cols: Union[Column, str]) -> Column
-    main:34: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] 
create_map(Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
+    main:34: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] create_map(__cols, 
Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
     main:35: error: No overload variant of "map_concat" matches argument types 
"List[str]", "List[str]"  [call-overload]
     main:35: note: Possible overload variants:
     main:35: note:     def map_concat(*cols: Union[Column, str]) -> Column
-    main:35: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] 
map_concat(Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
+    main:35: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] map_concat(__cols, 
Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
     main:36: error: No overload variant of "struct" matches argument types 
"List[str]", "List[str]"  [call-overload]
     main:36: note: Possible overload variants:
     main:36: note:     def struct(*cols: Union[Column, str]) -> Column
-    main:36: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] struct(Union[List[ColumnOrName_], 
Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
+    main:36: note:     def [ColumnOrName_] struct(__cols, 
Union[List[ColumnOrName_], Tuple[ColumnOrName_, ...]]) -> Column
diff --git a/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py b/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py
index 02b67d96f170..3915ab83bc4e 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pyspark.sql.window import Window
     from pyspark.pandas._typing import IndexOpsLike, SeriesOrIndex
 
-has_numpy = False
+has_numpy: bool = False
 try:
     import numpy as np  # noqa: F401
 


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