Jackie-Jiang commented on code in PR #9244:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/9244#discussion_r950412090


##########
pinot-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/spi/utils/CommonConstants.java:
##########
@@ -385,6 +385,13 @@ public static class Server {
         
"pinot.server.starter.enableRealtimeOffsetBasedConsumptionStatusChecker";
     public static final boolean 
DEFAULT_ENABLE_REALTIME_OFFSET_BASED_CONSUMPTION_STATUS_CHECKER = false;
 
+    public static final String 
CONFIG_OF_ENABLE_REALTIME_FRESHNESS_BASED_CONSUMPTION_STATUS_CHECKER =
+        
"pinot.server.starter.enableRealtimeFreshnessBasedConsumptionStatusChecker";
+    public static final boolean 
DEFAULT_ENABLE_REALTIME_FRESHNESS_BASED_CONSUMPTION_STATUS_CHECKER = false;
+    public static final String CONFIG_OF_STARTUP_REALTIME_MIN_FRESHNESS_MS =
+        "pinot.server.starter.realtimeMinFreshnessMs";
+    public static final int DEFAULT_STARTUP_REALTIME_MIN_FRESHNESS_MS = 0;

Review Comment:
   For a stream with high throughput, can this make it never able to catch up? 
I think a higher default is better, e.g. 10s



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/data/manager/realtime/LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager.java:
##########
@@ -1440,6 +1440,17 @@ private void fetchLatestStreamOffset() {
     }
   }
 
+  public StreamPartitionMsgOffset fetchLatestStreamOffset(Long maxWaitTimeMs) {

Review Comment:
   (minor)
   ```suggestion
     public StreamPartitionMsgOffset fetchLatestStreamOffset(long 
maxWaitTimeMs) {
   ```



##########
pinot-server/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/server/starter/helix/FreshnessBasedConsumptionStatusChecker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.pinot.server.starter.helix;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.LLCSegmentName;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.data.manager.InstanceDataManager;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.core.data.manager.realtime.LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.data.manager.SegmentDataManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.data.manager.TableDataManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableType;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.stream.LongMsgOffset;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.stream.StreamPartitionMsgOffset;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.builder.TableNameBuilder;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * This class is used at startup time to have a more accurate estimate of the 
catchup period in which no query execution
+ * happens and consumers try to catch up to the latest messages available in 
streams.
+ * To achieve this, every time status check is called - {@link 
#getNumConsumingSegmentsNotReachedMinFreshness} -
+ * for each consuming segment, we check if either:
+ *   - the segment's latest ingested offset has reached the current stream 
offset that's
+ *   - the last ingested message is within {@link #_minFreshnessMs} of the 
current system time
+ */
+public class FreshnessBasedConsumptionStatusChecker {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FreshnessBasedConsumptionStatusChecker.class);
+
+  // constructor parameters
+  private final InstanceDataManager _instanceDataManager;
+  private final Set<String> _consumingSegments;
+  private final Long _minFreshnessMs;

Review Comment:
   (minor) Same for other boxed `Long`
   ```suggestion
     private final long _minFreshnessMs;
   ```



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/data/manager/realtime/LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager.java:
##########
@@ -1440,6 +1440,17 @@ private void fetchLatestStreamOffset() {
     }
   }
 
+  public StreamPartitionMsgOffset fetchLatestStreamOffset(Long maxWaitTimeMs) {
+    try (StreamMetadataProvider metadataProvider = _streamConsumerFactory
+        .createPartitionMetadataProvider(_clientId, _partitionGroupId)) {
+      return 
metadataProvider.fetchStreamPartitionOffset(OffsetCriteria.LARGEST_OFFSET_CRITERIA,
 maxWaitTimeMs);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      _segmentLogger.warn("Cannot fetch latest stream offset for clientId {} 
and partitionGroupId {}", _clientId,

Review Comment:
   Let's also log the `maxWaitTime`



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/data/manager/realtime/LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager.java:
##########
@@ -1440,6 +1440,17 @@ private void fetchLatestStreamOffset() {
     }
   }
 
+  public StreamPartitionMsgOffset fetchLatestStreamOffset(Long maxWaitTimeMs) {

Review Comment:
   Seems we are always using 5s as the wait time. So we should either:
   1. Make `fetchLatestStreamOffset()` public and use it
   2. Remove `fetchLatestStreamOffset()`, and add a `DEFAULT_MAX_WAIT_TIME_MS` 
constant



##########
pinot-server/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/server/starter/helix/FreshnessBasedConsumptionStatusChecker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.pinot.server.starter.helix;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.LLCSegmentName;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.data.manager.InstanceDataManager;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.core.data.manager.realtime.LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.data.manager.SegmentDataManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.data.manager.TableDataManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableType;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.stream.LongMsgOffset;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.stream.StreamPartitionMsgOffset;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.builder.TableNameBuilder;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * This class is used at startup time to have a more accurate estimate of the 
catchup period in which no query execution
+ * happens and consumers try to catch up to the latest messages available in 
streams.
+ * To achieve this, every time status check is called - {@link 
#getNumConsumingSegmentsNotReachedMinFreshness} -
+ * for each consuming segment, we check if either:
+ *   - the segment's latest ingested offset has reached the current stream 
offset that's
+ *   - the last ingested message is within {@link #_minFreshnessMs} of the 
current system time
+ */
+public class FreshnessBasedConsumptionStatusChecker {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FreshnessBasedConsumptionStatusChecker.class);
+
+  // constructor parameters
+  private final InstanceDataManager _instanceDataManager;
+  private final Set<String> _consumingSegments;
+  private final Long _minFreshnessMs;
+
+  // helper variable
+  private final Set<String> _caughtUpSegments = new HashSet<>();
+
+  public FreshnessBasedConsumptionStatusChecker(InstanceDataManager 
instanceDataManager, Set<String> consumingSegments,
+      Long minFreshnessMs) {
+    _instanceDataManager = instanceDataManager;
+    _consumingSegments = consumingSegments;
+    _minFreshnessMs = minFreshnessMs;
+  }
+
+  private boolean isOffsetCaughtUp(StreamPartitionMsgOffset currentOffset, 
StreamPartitionMsgOffset latestOffset) {
+    if (currentOffset != null && latestOffset != null) {
+      if (currentOffset.compareTo(latestOffset) == 0) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      long currentOffsetLong = ((LongMsgOffset) currentOffset).getOffset();
+      long latestOffsetLong = ((LongMsgOffset) latestOffset).getOffset();
+      // Kafka's "latest" offset is actually the next available offset. 
Therefore it will be 1 ahead of the
+      // current offset in the case we are caught up.
+      // We expect currentOffset == latestOffset if no messages have ever been 
published. Both will be 0.
+      // Otherwise, we never expect currentOffset > latestOffset, but we allow 
this to be caught up in case
+      // it ever happens so we're not stuck starting up.
+      return currentOffsetLong >= latestOffsetLong - 1;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  protected Long now() {
+    return System.currentTimeMillis();
+  }
+
+  public int getNumConsumingSegmentsNotReachedMinFreshness() {
+    for (String segName : _consumingSegments) {
+      if (_caughtUpSegments.contains(segName)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      TableDataManager tableDataManager = getTableDataManager(segName);
+      if (tableDataManager == null) {
+        LOGGER.info("TableDataManager is not yet setup for segment {}. Will 
check consumption status later", segName);
+        continue;
+      }
+      SegmentDataManager segmentDataManager = null;
+      try {
+        segmentDataManager = tableDataManager.acquireSegment(segName);
+        if (segmentDataManager == null) {
+          LOGGER.info("SegmentDataManager is not yet setup for segment {}. 
Will check consumption status later",
+              segName);
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (!(segmentDataManager instanceof LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager)) {
+          // There's a possibility that a consuming segment has converted to a 
committed segment. If that's the case,
+          // segment data manager will not be of type LLRealtime.
+          LOGGER.info("Segment {} is already committed and is considered 
caught up.", segName);
+          _caughtUpSegments.add(segName);
+          continue;
+        }
+        LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager rtSegmentDataManager = 
(LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager) segmentDataManager;
+        Long now = now();

Review Comment:
   (minor) Change boxed `Long` to primitive, same for other places



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