richardstartin opened a new pull request #8286:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/8286


   This addresses a bug report of a buffer overflow creating MV string raw 
forward index, with the following stack trace:
   
   ```
   Start building IndexCreator!
   Could not build segment
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: newPosition > limit: (1048580 > 1048575)
        at java.nio.Buffer.createPositionException(Buffer.java:318) ~[?:?]
        at java.nio.Buffer.position(Buffer.java:293) ~[?:?]
        at java.nio.ByteBuffer.position(ByteBuffer.java:1094) ~[?:?]
        at java.nio.MappedByteBuffer.position(MappedByteBuffer.java:226) ~[?:?]
        at java.nio.MappedByteBuffer.position(MappedByteBuffer.java:67) ~[?:?]
        at 
org.apache.pinot.segment.local.io.writer.impl.VarByteChunkSVForwardIndexWriter.putStrings(VarByteChunkSVForwardIndexWriter.java:119)
 
~[pinot-all-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-bb98ed89e7e2f06138139f58ec0ec6d4f9944a16]
        at 
org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.creator.impl.fwd.MultiValueVarByteRawIndexCreator.putStringMV(MultiValueVarByteRawIndexCreator.java:106)
 
~[pinot-all-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-bb98ed89e7e2f06138139f58ec0ec6d4f9944a16]
        at 
org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.creator.impl.SegmentColumnarIndexCreator.indexRow(SegmentColumnarIndexCreator.java:543)
 
~[pinot-all-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-bb98ed89e7e2f06138139f58ec0ec6d4f9944a16]
        at 
org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.creator.impl.SegmentIndexCreationDriverImpl.build(SegmentIndexCreationDriverImpl.java:244)
 
~[pinot-all-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-bb98ed89e7e2f06138139f58ec0ec6d4f9944a16]
        at 
org.apache.pinot.segment.local.realtime.converter.RealtimeSegmentConverter.build(RealtimeSegmentConverter.java:131)
 
~[pinot-all-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-bb98ed89e7e2f06138139f58ec0ec6d4f9944a16]
        at 
org.apache.pinot.core.data.manager.realtime.LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager.buildSegmentInternal(LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager.java:815)
 
[pinot-all-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-bb98ed89e7e2f06138139f58ec0ec6d4f9944a16]
        at 
org.apache.pinot.core.data.manager.realtime.LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager.buildSegmentForCommit(LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager.java:746)
 
[pinot-all-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-bb98ed89e7e2f06138139f58ec0ec6d4f9944a16]
        at 
org.apache.pinot.core.data.manager.realtime.LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager$PartitionConsumer.run(LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager.java:644)
 
[pinot-all-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT-bb98ed89e7e2f06138139f58ec0ec6d4f9944a16]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829) [?:?]
   ```
   
   I have added extensive testing for the impacted components and could not 
find any buffer overflows, and have narrowed this down to an integer overflow 
such that the product of `Integer.BYTES + maxRowLengthInBytes + 
maxLengthPrefixes` and a fixed `numDocsPerChunk` overflows and is non-negative. 
Very large MV values is a limitation of the current implementation and I have 
added precondition checks to detect overflow unambiguously.


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