richardstartin commented on a change in pull request #6877:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/6877#discussion_r630097220



##########
File path: 
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/realtime/impl/json/MutableJsonIndex.java
##########
@@ -186,43 +186,54 @@ private RoaringBitmap 
getMatchingFlattenedDocIds(FilterContext filter) {
    */
   private RoaringBitmap getMatchingFlattenedDocIds(Predicate predicate) {
     ExpressionContext lhs = predicate.getLhs();
-    Preconditions.checkState(lhs.getType() == 
ExpressionContext.Type.IDENTIFIER,
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(lhs.getType() == 
ExpressionContext.Type.IDENTIFIER,
         "Left-hand side of the predicate must be an identifier, got: %s (%s). 
Put double quotes around the identifier if needed.",
         lhs, lhs.getType());
     String key = lhs.getIdentifier();
 
+    // Support 2 formats:
+    // - JSONPath format (e.g. "$.a[1].b"='abc', "$[0]"=1, "$"='abc')
+    // - Legacy format (e.g. "a[1].b"='abc')
+    if (key.charAt(0) == '$') {
+      key = key.substring(1);
+    } else {
+      key = JsonUtils.KEY_SEPARATOR + key;
+    }
+
     // Process the array index within the key if exists
-    // E.g. "foo[0].bar[1].foobar"='abc' -> foo.$index=0 && foo.bar.$index=1 
&& foo.bar.foobar='abc'
+    // E.g. "[*]"=1 -> "."='1'
+    // E.g. "[0]"=1 -> ".$index"='0' && "."='1'
+    // E.g. "[0][1]"=1 -> ".$index"='0' && "..$index"='1' && ".."='1'
+    // E.g. ".foo[*].bar[*].foobar"='abc' -> ".foo..bar..foobar"='abc'
+    // E.g. ".foo[0].bar[1].foobar"='abc' -> ".foo.$index"='0' && 
".foo..bar.$index"='1' && ".foo..bar..foobar"='abc'
+    // E.g. ".foo[0][1].bar"='abc' -> ".foo.$index"='0' && ".foo..$index"='1' 
&& ".foo...bar"='abc'
     RoaringBitmap matchingDocIds = null;
     int leftBracketIndex;
-    while ((leftBracketIndex = key.indexOf('[')) > 0) {
-      int rightBracketIndex = key.indexOf(']');
-      Preconditions.checkState(rightBracketIndex > leftBracketIndex, "Missing 
right bracket in key: %s", key);
+    while ((leftBracketIndex = key.indexOf('[')) >= 0) {
+      int rightBracketIndex = key.indexOf(']', leftBracketIndex + 2);
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(rightBracketIndex > 0, "Missing right 
bracket in key: %s", key);
 
       String leftPart = key.substring(0, leftBracketIndex);
-      int arrayIndex;
-      try {
-        arrayIndex = Integer.parseInt(key.substring(leftBracketIndex + 1, 
rightBracketIndex));
-      } catch (Exception e) {
-        throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid key: " + key);
-      }
+      String arrayIndex = key.substring(leftBracketIndex + 1, 
rightBracketIndex);
       String rightPart = key.substring(rightBracketIndex + 1);
 
-      // foo[1].bar -> foo.$index=1
-      String searchKey =
-          leftPart + JsonUtils.KEY_SEPARATOR + JsonUtils.ARRAY_INDEX_KEY + 
BaseJsonIndexCreator.KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR
-              + arrayIndex;
-      RoaringBitmap docIds = _postingListMap.get(searchKey);
-      if (docIds != null) {
-        if (matchingDocIds == null) {
-          matchingDocIds = docIds.clone();
+      if (!arrayIndex.equals(JsonUtils.WILDCARD)) {
+        // "[0]"=1 -> ".$index"='0' && "."='1'
+        // ".foo[1].bar"='abc' -> ".foo.$index"=1 && ".foo..bar"='abc'
+        String searchKey = leftPart + JsonUtils.ARRAY_INDEX_KEY + 
BaseJsonIndexCreator.KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR + arrayIndex;
+        RoaringBitmap docIds = _postingListMap.get(searchKey);

Review comment:
       (i.e. don't let this comment block merging the PR)




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