wuwenw opened a new pull request #6875:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/6875


   ## Description
   <!-- Add a description of your PR here.
   A good description should include pointers to an issue or design document, 
etc.
   -->
   Currently, we're using heap sort at the end of groupBy, whose big O time 
complexity is n+nlogk. Since it is only necessary to keep the number of records 
up to TRIM_SIZE (normally 5000), we can use the pivot selection algorithm to 
select topk elements. When the number of records is relatively low (i.e. 
smaller than 150k), pivot selection algorithm can boost the performance by 
around 30-40%, at the expanse of extra memory usage. However, current benchmark 
results show that this algorithm becomes super inefficient if the memory usage 
exceeds some limits, mainly because of GC overhead. The detailed results and 
discussion can be found in this 
[link](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ogLjIDvN4nlIUPRuMXGZn7dw_1cthdhehFF-GjHw-CA/edit?usp=sharing).
   
   Note that this PR does not change the original API and method, but just 
brings in a second option for the groupBy sorting phase.
   ## Upgrade Notes
   Does this PR prevent a zero down-time upgrade? (Assume upgrade order: 
Controller, Broker, Server, Minion)
   * [ ] Yes (Please label as **<code>backward-incompat</code>**, and complete 
the section below on Release Notes)
   
   Does this PR fix a zero-downtime upgrade introduced earlier?
   * [ ] Yes (Please label this as **<code>backward-incompat</code>**, and 
complete the section below on Release Notes)
   
   Does this PR otherwise need attention when creating release notes? Things to 
consider:
   - New configuration options
   - Deprecation of configurations
   - Signature changes to public methods/interfaces
   - New plugins added or old plugins removed
   * [ ] Yes (Please label this PR as **<code>release-notes</code>** and 
complete the section on Release Notes)
   ## Release Notes
   <!-- If you have tagged this as either backward-incompat or release-notes,
   you MUST add text here that you would like to see appear in release notes of 
the
   next release. -->
   
   <!-- If you have a series of commits adding or enabling a feature, then
   add this section only in final commit that marks the feature completed.
   Refer to earlier release notes to see examples of text.
   -->
   ## Documentation
   <!-- If you have introduced a new feature or configuration, please add it to 
the documentation as well.
   See 
https://docs.pinot.apache.org/developers/developers-and-contributors/update-document
   -->
   


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