npawar commented on a change in pull request #6611:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/6611#discussion_r592573659



##########
File path: 
pinot-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/spi/ingestion/segment/writer/SegmentWriter.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.spi.ingestion.segment.writer;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.GenericRow;
+
+
+/**
+ * An interface to collect records and create a Pinot segment.
+ * This interface helps abstract out details regarding segment generation from 
the caller.
+ */
+public interface SegmentWriter extends Closeable {
+
+  /**
+   * Initializes the {@link SegmentWriter} with provided tableConfig and Pinot 
schema.
+   */
+  void init(SegmentWriterConfig segmentWriterConfig)
+      throws Exception;
+
+  /**
+   * Collects a single {@link GenericRow} into a buffer.
+   * This row is not available in the segment until a <code>flush()</code> is 
invoked.
+   */
+  void collect(GenericRow row)
+      throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Collects a batch of {@link GenericRow}s into a buffer.
+   * These rows are not available in the segment until a <code>flush()</code> 
is invoked.
+   */
+  void collect(GenericRow[] rowBatch)
+      throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates one Pinot segment using the {@link GenericRow}s collected in the 
buffer,
+   * at the outputDirUri as specified in the batchConfigs.

Review comment:
       Yes, the caller will first call `SegmentWriter#flush()` and then 
`SegmentUploader#upload(segmentDir)`.
   The segment will be generated in the `outputDirURI` that is provided in the 
tableConfig or in the batchConfigOverride provided by the caller. We can make 
`flush` return the segmentURI if you think that's better?
   
   Yes previously with just one interface, flush would be doing both. But the 
aim with the new interface is to keep segment generation and segment push steps 
separate. There could be cases where user only wants to generate segment (e.g. 
preprocessing). Caller can use the wrapper class if they wish not to deal with 
2 interfaces.
   
   
   I'm not sure about async. What happens if the segment generation/push fails, 
or the thread gets killed, but flink has already started writing to the next 
segment? Who will be responsible for going back and rewriting the rows for that 
failed segment?




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