Jackie-Jiang commented on a change in pull request #5531:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/5531#discussion_r437750886



##########
File path: 
pinot-common/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/common/function/FunctionRegistry.java
##########
@@ -39,62 +38,63 @@
  */
 public class FunctionRegistry {
   private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FunctionRegistry.class);
-  private static final Map<String, FunctionInfo> _functionInfoMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+  private static final Map<String, FunctionInfo> FUNCTION_INFO_MAP = new 
HashMap<>();
+
+  private static boolean _initialized = false;
 
   /**
-   * Given a function name, asserts that a corresponding function was 
registered during construction and returns it
+   * Initializes the FunctionRegistry by registering the scalar functions via 
reflection.
+   * NOTE: In order to plugin methods using reflection, the methods should be 
inside a class that includes ".function."
+   *       in its class path. This convention can significantly reduce the 
time of class scanning.
    */
-  public static FunctionInfo getFunctionByName(String functionName) {
-    
Preconditions.checkArgument(_functionInfoMap.containsKey(functionName.toLowerCase()));
-    return _functionInfoMap.get(functionName.toLowerCase());
+  public static synchronized void init() {
+    if (_initialized) {
+      LOGGER.info("FunctionRegistry is already initialized");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    long startTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
+    Reflections reflections = new Reflections(
+        new 
ConfigurationBuilder().setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage("org.apache.pinot"))
+            .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder.Include(".*\\.function\\..*"))
+            .setScanners(new MethodAnnotationsScanner()));
+    Set<Method> methodSet = 
reflections.getMethodsAnnotatedWith(ScalarFunction.class);
+    for (Method method : methodSet) {
+      ScalarFunction scalarFunction = 
method.getAnnotation(ScalarFunction.class);
+      if (scalarFunction.enabled()) {
+        if (!scalarFunction.name().isEmpty()) {
+          FunctionRegistry.registerFunction(scalarFunction.name(), method);
+        } else {
+          FunctionRegistry.registerFunction(method);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    LOGGER.info("Initialized FunctionRegistry within {}ms", 
System.currentTimeMillis() - startTimeMs);
+    _initialized = true;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Given a function name and a set of argument types, asserts that a 
corresponding function
-   * was registered during construction and returns it
+   * Registers a method with the name of the method.
    */
-  public static FunctionInfo 
getFunctionByNameWithApplicableArgumentTypes(String functionName,
-      Class<?>[] argumentTypes) {
-    FunctionInfo functionInfo = getFunctionByName(functionName);
-    Preconditions.checkArgument(functionInfo.isApplicable(argumentTypes));
-    return functionInfo;
-  }
-
-  public static void registerFunction(Method method) {
+  public static synchronized void registerFunction(Method method) {
     registerFunction(method.getName().toLowerCase(), method);
   }
 
-  public static void registerFunction(String name, Method method) {
+  /**
+   * Registers a method with the given function name.
+   */
+  public static synchronized void registerFunction(String functionName, Method 
method) {
     FunctionInfo functionInfo = new FunctionInfo(method, 
method.getDeclaringClass());
-    _functionInfoMap.put(name, functionInfo);
+    FUNCTION_INFO_MAP.put(functionName, functionInfo);
   }
 
-  public static boolean containsFunctionByName(String funcName) {
-    return _functionInfoMap.containsKey(funcName.toLowerCase());
-  }
-
-  static {
-    try {
-
-      Reflections reflections = new Reflections(
-          new 
ConfigurationBuilder().setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage("org.apache.pinot"))
-              .setScanners(new MethodAnnotationsScanner()));
-
-      Set<Method> methodSet = 
reflections.getMethodsAnnotatedWith(ScalarFunction.class);
-      for (Method method : methodSet) {
-        ScalarFunction scalarFunction = 
method.getAnnotation(ScalarFunction.class);
-        if (scalarFunction.enabled()) {
-          if (!scalarFunction.name().isEmpty()) {
-            FunctionRegistry.registerFunction(scalarFunction.name(), method);
-          } else {
-            FunctionRegistry.registerFunction(method);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      LOGGER.error("Caught exception when registering function", e);
-      throw new IllegalStateException(e);
-    }
+  /**
+   * Returns the {@link FunctionInfo} associated with the given function name, 
or {@code null} if there is no method
+   * registered under the name. This method should be called after the 
FunctionRegistry is initialized and all methods
+   * are already registered.
+   */
+  @Nullable
+  public static FunctionInfo getFunctionByName(String functionName) {
+    return FUNCTION_INFO_MAP.get(functionName.toLowerCase());

Review comment:
       Added




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