fx19880617 commented on a change in pull request #5461:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/5461#discussion_r436241645



##########
File path: 
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/operator/transform/function/CaseTransformFunction.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.operator.transform.function;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.DataSource;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.blocks.ProjectionBlock;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.transform.TransformResultMetadata;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.plan.DocIdSetPlanNode;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+
+
+/**
+ * The <code>CaseTransformFunction</code> class implements the 
CASE-WHEN-THEN-ELSE transformation.
+ *
+ * The SQL Syntax is:
+ *    CASE
+ *        WHEN condition1 THEN result1
+ *        WHEN condition2 THEN result2
+ *        WHEN conditionN THEN resultN
+ *        ELSE result
+ *    END;
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *    case(${WHEN_STATEMENT_1}, ..., ${WHEN_STATEMENT_N},
+ *         ${THEN_EXPRESSION_1}, ..., ${THEN_EXPRESSION_N},
+ *         ${ELSE_EXPRESSION})
+ *
+ * There are 2 * N + 1 arguments:
+ *    <code>WHEN_STATEMENT_$i</code> is a 
<code>BinaryOperatorTransformFunction</code> represents <code>condition$i</code>
+ *    <code>THEN_EXPRESSION_$i</code> is a <code>TransformFunction</code> 
represents <code>result$i</code>
+ *    <code>ELSE_EXPRESSION</code> is a <code>TransformFunction</code> 
represents <code>result</code>
+ *
+ */
+public class CaseTransformFunction extends BaseTransformFunction {
+  public static final String FUNCTION_NAME = "case";
+  private final List<TransformFunction> _whenStatements = new ArrayList<>();
+  private final List<TransformFunction> _elseThenStatements = new 
ArrayList<>();
+  private int _numberWhenStatements;
+  private TransformResultMetadata _resultMetadata;
+
+  @Override
+  public String getName() {
+    return FUNCTION_NAME;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void init(List<TransformFunction> arguments, Map<String, DataSource> 
dataSourceMap) {
+    // Check that there are more than 1 arguments
+    if (arguments.size() % 2 != 1 || arguments.size() < 3) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("At least 3 odd number of arguments 
are required for CASE-WHEN-ELSE function");
+    }
+    _numberWhenStatements = arguments.size() / 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < _numberWhenStatements; i++) {
+      _whenStatements.add(arguments.get(i));
+    }
+    // Add ELSE Statement first
+    _elseThenStatements.add(arguments.get(_numberWhenStatements * 2));
+    for (int i = _numberWhenStatements; i < _numberWhenStatements * 2; i++) {
+      _elseThenStatements.add(arguments.get(i));
+    }
+    Preconditions.checkState(_elseThenStatements.size() == 
_numberWhenStatements + 1, "Missing THEN/ELSE clause in CASE statement");
+    _resultMetadata = getResultMetadata(_elseThenStatements);
+  }
+
+  private TransformResultMetadata getResultMetadata(List<TransformFunction> 
elseThenStatements) {
+    FieldSpec.DataType dataType = 
elseThenStatements.get(0).getResultMetadata().getDataType();
+    for (int i = 1; i < elseThenStatements.size(); i++) {
+      TransformResultMetadata resultMetadata = 
elseThenStatements.get(i).getResultMetadata();
+      if (!resultMetadata.isSingleValue()) {

Review comment:
       Yes we can.




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