Copilot commented on code in PR #17438:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/17438#discussion_r2653247499


##########
pinot-common/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/common/utils/request/RequestUtils.java:
##########
@@ -246,7 +248,10 @@ public static Literal getLiteral(SqlLiteral node) {
           literal.setNullValue(true);
           break;
         default:
-          literal.setStringValue(StringUtils.replace(node.toValue(), "''", 
"'"));
+          boolean useLegacyUnescaping =
+              
InstanceConfigProvider.getProperty(CommonConstants.Helix.CONFIG_OF_SSE_LEGACY_LITERAL_UNESCAPING,
+                  CommonConstants.Helix.DEFAULT_SSE_LEGACY_LITERAL_UNESCAPING);
+          literal.setStringValue(useLegacyUnescaping ? 
StringUtils.replace(node.toValue(), "''", "'") : node.toValue());

Review Comment:
   The configuration property is read on every literal conversion, which could 
be called many times per query. Consider caching this configuration value as a 
static final field initialized during class loading or reading it once per 
query to avoid repeated lookups.



##########
pinot-common/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/sql/parsers/CalciteSqlParserTest.java:
##########
@@ -80,4 +124,166 @@ public static Object[][] nonReservedKeywords() {
         new Object[]{"uuid"}
     };
   }
+
+  // ==================== Tests for SSE legacy literal unescaping behavior 
====================
+  //
+  // The legacy behavior performs an additional '' -> ' replacement on strings 
that Calcite
+  // has ALREADY unescaped. This test suite verifies:
+  // 1. Simple cases (2 quotes = 1 quote in SQL) work the same with both 
settings
+  // 2. Complex cases (4+ quotes) show the double-unescaping problem with 
legacy enabled
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSimpleEscapedQuoteBothBehaviorsMatch() {
+    // SQL: 'It''s' represents the string "It's" ('' = escaped single quote)
+    // Calcite unescapes this to "It's"
+    // Both legacy and non-legacy should return "It's" for this simple case
+    String query = "SELECT 'It''s working' FROM testTable";
+
+    // Test with legacy disabled (default)
+    initInstanceConfig(false);
+    PinotQuery pinotQuery = CalciteSqlParser.compileToPinotQuery(query);
+    
assertEquals(pinotQuery.getSelectList().get(0).getLiteral().getStringValue(), 
"It's working");
+
+    // Test with legacy enabled - same result for simple case
+    initInstanceConfig(true);
+    pinotQuery = CalciteSqlParser.compileToPinotQuery(query);
+    
assertEquals(pinotQuery.getSelectList().get(0).getLiteral().getStringValue(), 
"It's working");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFourQuotesShowsDoubleUnescapingIssue() {
+    // SQL: 'test''''value' - 4 quotes in SQL = 2 escaped quotes = 2 actual 
quotes in the string
+    // After Calcite parsing: "test''value" (contains two single quotes)
+    // With legacy (additional '' -> '): "test'value" (WRONG - double 
unescaping)
+    // Without legacy: "test''value" (CORRECT)
+    String query = "SELECT 'test''''value' FROM testTable";
+
+    // Without legacy: preserves the two single quotes
+    PinotQuery pinotQuery = CalciteSqlParser.compileToPinotQuery(query);
+    
assertEquals(pinotQuery.getSelectList().get(0).getLiteral().getStringValue(), 
"test''value");
+
+    initInstanceConfig(false);
+    pinotQuery = CalciteSqlParser.compileToPinotQuery(query);
+    
assertEquals(pinotQuery.getSelectList().get(0).getLiteral().getStringValue(), 
"test''value");
+

Review Comment:
   Lines 162-163 test with the default config (set in @BeforeMethod), then 
lines 165-167 explicitly set the same config and repeat the test. This 
duplication is unnecessary. Remove lines 162-163 since the explicit test 
starting at line 165 is clearer and more intentional.
   ```suggestion
       initInstanceConfig(false);
       PinotQuery pinotQuery = CalciteSqlParser.compileToPinotQuery(query);
       
assertEquals(pinotQuery.getSelectList().get(0).getLiteral().getStringValue(), 
"test''value");
   ```



##########
pinot-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/spi/config/instance/InstanceConfigProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.spi.config.instance;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.env.PinotConfiguration;
+
+
+/**
+ * A singleton class that provides global access to instance configuration.
+ * This can be used by any module to access instance-level configuration that 
is set during
+ * instance (controller / broker / server / minion) startup.
+ *
+ * <p>Usage:
+ * <pre>
+ * // During instance startup:
+ * InstanceConfigProvider.setInstanceConfig(pinotConfiguration);
+ *
+ * // From any module:
+ * boolean value = 
InstanceConfigProvider.getInstanceConfig().getProperty("config.key", 
defaultValue);
+ * </pre>
+ */
+public class InstanceConfigProvider {
+  private static final InstanceConfigProvider INSTANCE = new 
InstanceConfigProvider();
+
+  @Nullable
+  private volatile PinotConfiguration _config;
+
+  private InstanceConfigProvider() {
+  }
+
+  public static InstanceConfigProvider getInstance() {
+    return INSTANCE;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the underlying PinotConfiguration, or null if not initialized.
+   */
+  @Nullable
+  public static PinotConfiguration getInstanceConfig() {
+    return INSTANCE.getConfig();
+  }
+
+  public static String getProperty(String name, String defaultValue) {
+    if (getInstanceConfig() == null) {
+      return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return getInstanceConfig().getProperty(name, defaultValue);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean getProperty(String name, boolean defaultValue) {
+    if (getInstanceConfig() == null) {
+      return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return getInstanceConfig().getProperty(name, defaultValue);
+  }
+
+  public static int getProperty(String name, int defaultValue) {
+    if (getInstanceConfig() == null) {
+      return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return getInstanceConfig().getProperty(name, defaultValue);
+  }
+
+  public static long getProperty(String name, long defaultValue) {
+    if (getInstanceConfig() == null) {
+      return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return getInstanceConfig().getProperty(name, defaultValue);
+  }
+
+  public static double getProperty(String name, double defaultValue) {
+    if (getInstanceConfig() == null) {
+      return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return getInstanceConfig().getProperty(name, defaultValue);
+  }
+
+  public static List<String> getProperty(String name, List<String> 
defaultValue) {
+    if (getInstanceConfig() == null) {
+      return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return getInstanceConfig().getProperty(name, defaultValue);

Review Comment:
   The `getProperty` methods call `getInstanceConfig()` twice when the config 
is not null, which involves two volatile reads. Store the result in a local 
variable to avoid redundant volatile reads and improve performance.
   ```suggestion
       PinotConfiguration instanceConfig = getInstanceConfig();
       if (instanceConfig == null) {
         return defaultValue;
       }
       return instanceConfig.getProperty(name, defaultValue);
     }
   
     public static boolean getProperty(String name, boolean defaultValue) {
       PinotConfiguration instanceConfig = getInstanceConfig();
       if (instanceConfig == null) {
         return defaultValue;
       }
       return instanceConfig.getProperty(name, defaultValue);
     }
   
     public static int getProperty(String name, int defaultValue) {
       PinotConfiguration instanceConfig = getInstanceConfig();
       if (instanceConfig == null) {
         return defaultValue;
       }
       return instanceConfig.getProperty(name, defaultValue);
     }
   
     public static long getProperty(String name, long defaultValue) {
       PinotConfiguration instanceConfig = getInstanceConfig();
       if (instanceConfig == null) {
         return defaultValue;
       }
       return instanceConfig.getProperty(name, defaultValue);
     }
   
     public static double getProperty(String name, double defaultValue) {
       PinotConfiguration instanceConfig = getInstanceConfig();
       if (instanceConfig == null) {
         return defaultValue;
       }
       return instanceConfig.getProperty(name, defaultValue);
     }
   
     public static List<String> getProperty(String name, List<String> 
defaultValue) {
       PinotConfiguration instanceConfig = getInstanceConfig();
       if (instanceConfig == null) {
         return defaultValue;
       }
       return instanceConfig.getProperty(name, defaultValue);
   ```



##########
pinot-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/spi/utils/CommonConstants.java:
##########
@@ -317,6 +317,11 @@ public static class Instance {
     // Setting the before serving queries to Integer.MAX_VALUE to effectively 
disable throttling by default
     public static final String 
DEFAULT_MAX_SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_PARALLELISM_BEFORE_SERVING_QUERIES =
         String.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
+    // SQL parsing
+    public static final String CONFIG_OF_SSE_LEGACY_LITERAL_UNESCAPING =

Review Comment:
   The constant name uses the `Instance` prefix (line 322 references 'SSE') but 
is defined in the `Instance` class. The naming should clearly indicate its 
scope. Consider renaming to `CONFIG_OF_INSTANCE_SSE_LEGACY_LITERAL_UNESCAPING` 
or moving it to a more appropriate location if it's specifically for 
single-stage engine parsing rather than general instance configuration.
   ```suggestion
       public static final String 
CONFIG_OF_INSTANCE_SSE_LEGACY_LITERAL_UNESCAPING =
   ```



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