arunkumarucet commented on code in PR #16704:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/16704#discussion_r2351604452


##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/aggregation/function/IntSumAggregationFunction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.function;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.context.ExpressionContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.DataSchema;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.BlockValSet;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.AggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.ObjectAggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.GroupByResultHolder;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.ObjectGroupByResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.AggregationFunctionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec.DataType;
+
+
+/**
+ * Specialized INT sum aggregation function that avoids type conversion 
overhead.
+ * This function is optimized for INT columns and uses native INT arithmetic.
+ *
+ * Performance optimizations:
+ * - Direct INT arithmetic without DOUBLE conversion
+ * - Vectorized operations for better CPU utilization
+ * - Minimal object allocations
+ * - Optimized for the specific case of INT column aggregation
+ * - Proper null handling support using foldNotNull and forEachNotNull
+ */
+public class IntSumAggregationFunction extends 
NullableSingleInputAggregationFunction<Long, Long> {
+  public static final String FUNCTION_NAME = "intSum";
+
+  public IntSumAggregationFunction(List<ExpressionContext> arguments, boolean 
nullHandlingEnabled) {
+    super(arguments.get(0), nullHandlingEnabled);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AggregationFunctionType getType() {
+    return AggregationFunctionType.INTSUM;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AggregationResultHolder createAggregationResultHolder() {
+    return new ObjectAggregationResultHolder();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public GroupByResultHolder createGroupByResultHolder(int initialCapacity, 
int maxCapacity) {
+    return new ObjectGroupByResultHolder(initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregate(int length, AggregationResultHolder 
aggregationResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+    BlockValSet blockValSet = blockValSetMap.get(_expression);
+
+    if (blockValSet.getValueType().getStoredType() != DataType.INT) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("IntSumAggregationFunction only 
supports INT columns");
+    }
+
+    int[] values = blockValSet.getIntValuesSV();
+
+    // Use foldNotNull with null as initial value - this will return null if 
no non-null values are processed
+    Long sum = foldNotNull(length, blockValSet, null, (acum, from, to) -> {
+      long innerSum = 0;
+      for (int i = from; i < to; i++) {
+        innerSum += values[i];
+      }
+      return acum == null ? innerSum : acum + innerSum;
+    });
+
+    // Update the result holder
+    ObjectAggregationResultHolder objectHolder = 
(ObjectAggregationResultHolder) aggregationResultHolder;
+    Object existingResult = objectHolder.getResult();
+    long existingSum = 0L;
+    if (existingResult != null) {
+      if (existingResult instanceof Long) {
+        existingSum = (Long) existingResult;
+      } else if (existingResult instanceof Double) {
+        existingSum = ((Double) existingResult).longValue();
+      } else if (existingResult instanceof Number) {
+        existingSum = ((Number) existingResult).longValue();
+      } else {
+        // If it's some other type, try to parse it as a number
+        try {
+          existingSum = Long.parseLong(existingResult.toString());
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+          // If parsing fails, start fresh with 0
+          existingSum = 0L;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If sum is null (no non-null values processed), set null
+    if (sum == null) {
+      objectHolder.setValue(null);
+    } else {
+      objectHolder.setValue(existingSum + sum);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregateGroupBySV(int length, int[] groupKeyArray, 
GroupByResultHolder groupByResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+    BlockValSet blockValSet = blockValSetMap.get(_expression);
+    int[] values = blockValSet.getIntValuesSV();
+
+    if (_nullHandlingEnabled) {
+      // Use forEachNotNull to handle nulls properly
+      forEachNotNull(length, blockValSet, (from, to) -> {
+        for (int i = from; i < to; i++) {
+          int groupKey = groupKeyArray[i];
+          Object existingResult = groupByResultHolder.getResult(groupKey);
+          long existingSum = 0L;
+          if (existingResult != null) {
+            if (existingResult instanceof Long) {
+              existingSum = (Long) existingResult;
+            } else if (existingResult instanceof Double) {
+              existingSum = ((Double) existingResult).longValue();
+            } else if (existingResult instanceof Number) {
+              existingSum = ((Number) existingResult).longValue();
+            } else {
+              try {
+                existingSum = Long.parseLong(existingResult.toString());
+              } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                existingSum = 0L;
+              }
+            }

Review Comment:
   @gortiz Added JMH benchmark and its results in description.



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