somandal commented on code in PR #15617:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/15617#discussion_r2084759396


##########
pinot-controller/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/controller/helix/core/rebalance/TableRebalancer.java:
##########
@@ -1524,67 +1535,276 @@ private static void handleErrorInstance(String 
tableNameWithType, String segment
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Uses the default LOGGER
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static Map<String, Map<String, String>> getNextAssignment(Map<String, 
Map<String, String>> currentAssignment,
+      Map<String, Map<String, String>> targetAssignment, int 
minAvailableReplicas, boolean enableStrictReplicaGroup,
+      boolean lowDiskMode, int batchSizePerServer, 
Object2IntOpenHashMap<String> segmentPartitionIdMap,
+      PartitionIdFetcher partitionIdFetcher) {
+    return getNextAssignment(currentAssignment, targetAssignment, 
minAvailableReplicas, enableStrictReplicaGroup,
+        lowDiskMode, batchSizePerServer, segmentPartitionIdMap, 
partitionIdFetcher, LOGGER);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Returns the next assignment for the table based on the current assignment 
and the target assignment with regard to
    * the minimum available replicas requirement. For strict replica-group 
mode, track the available instances for all
    * the segments with the same instances in the next assignment, and ensure 
the minimum available replicas requirement
    * is met. If adding the assignment for a segment breaks the requirement, 
use the current assignment for the segment.
+   * <p>
+   * For strict replica group routing only (where the segment assignment is 
not StrictRealtimeSegmentAssignment)
+   * if batching is enabled, the instances assigned for the same partitionId 
can be different for different segments.
+   * For strict replica group routing with StrictRealtimeSegmentAssignment on 
the other hand, the assignment for a given
+   * partitionId will be the same across all segments. We can treat both cases 
similarly by creating a mapping from
+   * partitionId -> unique set of instance assignments -> currentAssignment. 
With StrictRealtimeSegmentAssignment,
+   * this map will have a single entry for 'unique set of instance 
assignments'.
+   * <p>
+   * TODO: Ideally if strict replica group routing is enabled then 
StrictRealtimeSegmentAssignment should be used, but
+   *       this is not enforced in the code today. Once enforcement is added, 
then the routing side and assignment side
+   *       will be equivalent and all segments belonging to a given 
partitionId will be assigned to the same set of
+   *       instances. Special handling to check each group of assigned 
instances can be removed in that case. The
+   *       strict replica group routing can also be utilized for OFFLINE 
tables, thus StrictRealtimeSegmentAssignment
+   *       also needs to be made more generic for the OFFLINE case.
    */
-  @VisibleForTesting
-  static Map<String, Map<String, String>> getNextAssignment(Map<String, 
Map<String, String>> currentAssignment,
+  private static Map<String, Map<String, String>> 
getNextAssignment(Map<String, Map<String, String>> currentAssignment,
       Map<String, Map<String, String>> targetAssignment, int 
minAvailableReplicas, boolean enableStrictReplicaGroup,
-      boolean lowDiskMode) {
-    return enableStrictReplicaGroup ? 
getNextStrictReplicaGroupAssignment(currentAssignment, targetAssignment,
-        minAvailableReplicas, lowDiskMode)
+      boolean lowDiskMode, int batchSizePerServer, 
Object2IntOpenHashMap<String> segmentPartitionIdMap,
+      PartitionIdFetcher partitionIdFetcher, Logger tableRebalanceLogger) {
+    return enableStrictReplicaGroup
+        ? getNextStrictReplicaGroupAssignment(currentAssignment, 
targetAssignment, minAvailableReplicas, lowDiskMode,
+        batchSizePerServer, segmentPartitionIdMap, partitionIdFetcher, 
tableRebalanceLogger)
         : getNextNonStrictReplicaGroupAssignment(currentAssignment, 
targetAssignment, minAvailableReplicas,
-            lowDiskMode);
+            lowDiskMode, batchSizePerServer);
   }
 
   private static Map<String, Map<String, String>> 
getNextStrictReplicaGroupAssignment(
       Map<String, Map<String, String>> currentAssignment, Map<String, 
Map<String, String>> targetAssignment,
-      int minAvailableReplicas, boolean lowDiskMode) {
+      int minAvailableReplicas, boolean lowDiskMode, int batchSizePerServer,
+      Object2IntOpenHashMap<String> segmentPartitionIdMap, PartitionIdFetcher 
partitionIdFetcher,
+      Logger tableRebalanceLogger) {
     Map<String, Map<String, String>> nextAssignment = new TreeMap<>();
     Map<String, Integer> numSegmentsToOffloadMap = 
getNumSegmentsToOffloadMap(currentAssignment, targetAssignment);
+    Map<Integer, Map<Set<String>, Map<String, Map<String, String>>>>
+        partitionIdToAssignedInstancesToCurrentAssignmentMap;
+    if (batchSizePerServer == RebalanceConfig.DISABLE_BATCH_SIZE_PER_SERVER) {
+      // Don't calculate the partition id to assigned instances to current 
assignment mapping if batching is disabled
+      // since we want to update the next assignment based on all partitions 
in this case. Use partitionId as 0
+      // and a dummy set for the assigned instances.
+      partitionIdToAssignedInstancesToCurrentAssignmentMap = new TreeMap<>();
+      partitionIdToAssignedInstancesToCurrentAssignmentMap.put(0, new 
HashMap<>());
+      
partitionIdToAssignedInstancesToCurrentAssignmentMap.get(0).put(Set.of(""), 
currentAssignment);
+    } else {
+      partitionIdToAssignedInstancesToCurrentAssignmentMap =
+          
getPartitionIdToAssignedInstancesToCurrentAssignmentMap(currentAssignment, 
segmentPartitionIdMap,
+              partitionIdFetcher);
+    }
     Map<Pair<Set<String>, Set<String>>, Set<String>> assignmentMap = new 
HashMap<>();
     Map<Set<String>, Set<String>> availableInstancesMap = new HashMap<>();
-    for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> entry : 
currentAssignment.entrySet()) {
-      String segmentName = entry.getKey();
-      Map<String, String> currentInstanceStateMap = entry.getValue();
-      Map<String, String> targetInstanceStateMap = 
targetAssignment.get(segmentName);
-      SingleSegmentAssignment assignment =
-          getNextSingleSegmentAssignment(currentInstanceStateMap, 
targetInstanceStateMap, minAvailableReplicas,
-              lowDiskMode, numSegmentsToOffloadMap, assignmentMap);
-      Set<String> assignedInstances = assignment._instanceStateMap.keySet();
-      Set<String> availableInstances = assignment._availableInstances;
-      availableInstancesMap.compute(assignedInstances, (k, 
currentAvailableInstances) -> {
-        if (currentAvailableInstances == null) {
-          // First segment assigned to these instances, use the new assignment 
and update the available instances
-          nextAssignment.put(segmentName, assignment._instanceStateMap);
-          updateNumSegmentsToOffloadMap(numSegmentsToOffloadMap, 
currentInstanceStateMap.keySet(), k);
-          return availableInstances;
-        } else {
-          // There are other segments assigned to the same instances, check 
the available instances to see if adding the
-          // new assignment can still hold the minimum available replicas 
requirement
-          availableInstances.retainAll(currentAvailableInstances);
-          if (availableInstances.size() >= minAvailableReplicas) {
-            // New assignment can be added
+
+    Map<String, Integer> serverToNumSegmentsAddedSoFar = new HashMap<>();
+    for (Map<Set<String>, Map<String, Map<String, String>>> 
assignedInstancesToCurrentAssignment
+        : partitionIdToAssignedInstancesToCurrentAssignmentMap.values()) {
+      boolean anyServerExhaustedBatchSize = false;
+      if (batchSizePerServer != RebalanceConfig.DISABLE_BATCH_SIZE_PER_SERVER) 
{
+        // Check if the servers of the first assignment for each unique set of 
assigned instances has any space left
+        // to move this partition. If so, let's mark the partitions as to be 
moved, otherwise we mark the partition
+        // as a whole as not moveable.
+        for (Map<String, Map<String, String>> curAssignment : 
assignedInstancesToCurrentAssignment.values()) {
+          Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> firstEntry = 
curAssignment.entrySet().iterator().next();
+          // It is enough to check for whether any server for one segment is 
above the limit or not since all segments
+          // in curAssignment will have the same assigned instances list
+          Map<String, String> firstEntryInstanceStateMap = 
firstEntry.getValue();

Review Comment:
   Yeah we only check the first in each unique set of assigned instances (and 
note that once we assign some servers for next assignment, we do cache that in 
`assignmentMap`) to find the set of servers that'll be added.
   
   we move the partition as a whole, looking at the full set of assigned 
instances here -> we calculate whether we can move or not walking the 
curAssignments once, and then call the assignment based on the flag.
   
   > And we're choosing to move the group as a whole as long as all the new 
servers added have enough batch size capacity left for a single segment 
regardless of the actual number of segments in this group?
   
   Yes that's correct
   
   > I guess the intention is to make sure that we can progress even when the 
batch size is smaller than the number of segments in one of these groups, but 
won't it lead to excessively overshooting the batch size limit in some cases 
that could otherwise have been split into multiple steps?
   
   Yes we might move a much larger number of segments than the batch size will 
allow, but we'll move at most 1 extra partitionId worth of segments. Imagine a 
scenario where we have a small batch size of say 2, but each partition has 10 
segments. Without this, we'd never be able to move anything. With this 
mechanism of choosing, we'd only move that 1 partition, and for the 2nd 
partition (if moving to one of the selected servers in the last partition), 
we'll keep the assignment as current rather than moving
   
   let me know if you have other ideas though



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