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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new b579f3850e [core] make stats model work while migrating (#9541)
b579f3850e is described below

commit b579f3850e9e9f35914f7e03466574ad44384cf3
Author: weijie <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Sep 2 16:18:15 2026 +0800

    [core] make stats model work while migrating (#9541)
---
 .../org/apache/paimon/migrate/FileMetaUtils.java   |  15 +-
 .../apache/paimon/migrate/FileMetaUtilsTest.java   | 199 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/migrate/FileMetaUtils.java 
b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/migrate/FileMetaUtils.java
index de51a91da2..20d0d32f37 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/migrate/FileMetaUtils.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/migrate/FileMetaUtils.java
@@ -218,27 +218,30 @@ public class FileMetaUtils {
             Table table,
             long schemaId)
             throws IOException {
+        FileStoreTable fileStoreTable = (FileStoreTable) table;
         RowType rowTypeWithSchemaId =
-                ((FileStoreTable) 
table).schemaManager().schema(schemaId).logicalRowType();
-
-        SimpleStatsConverter statsArraySerializer = new 
SimpleStatsConverter(rowTypeWithSchemaId);
+                
fileStoreTable.schemaManager().schema(schemaId).logicalRowType();
+        CoreOptions options = fileStoreTable.coreOptions();
 
+        SimpleStatsConverter statsArraySerializer =
+                new SimpleStatsConverter(rowTypeWithSchemaId, 
options.statsDenseStore());
         Pair<SimpleColStats[], SimpleStatsExtractor.FileInfo> fileInfo =
                 simpleStatsExtractor.extractWithFileInfo(fileIO, path, 
fileSize);
-        SimpleStats stats = 
statsArraySerializer.toBinaryAllMode(fileInfo.getLeft());
+        Pair<List<String>, SimpleStats> statsPair =
+                statsArraySerializer.toBinary(fileInfo.getLeft());
 
         return DataFileMeta.forAppend(
                 fileName,
                 fileSize,
                 fileInfo.getRight().getRowCount(),
-                stats,
+                statsPair.getRight(),
                 0,
                 0,
                 schemaId,
                 Collections.emptyList(),
                 null,
                 FileSource.APPEND,
-                null,
+                statsPair.getLeft(),
                 null,
                 null,
                 null);
diff --git 
a/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/migrate/FileMetaUtilsTest.java 
b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/migrate/FileMetaUtilsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6750dda04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/migrate/FileMetaUtilsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.migrate;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.paimon.data.GenericRow;
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.FileIOFinder;
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.local.LocalFileIO;
+import org.apache.paimon.io.DataFileMeta;
+import org.apache.paimon.io.DataFilePathFactory;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.Options;
+import org.apache.paimon.schema.Schema;
+import org.apache.paimon.schema.SchemaManager;
+import org.apache.paimon.schema.SchemaUtils;
+import org.apache.paimon.schema.TableSchema;
+import org.apache.paimon.stats.SimpleStats;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.AppendOnlyFileStoreTable;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.CatalogEnvironment;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.sink.BatchTableCommit;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.sink.BatchTableWrite;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.sink.BatchWriteBuilder;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.DataSplit;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.Split;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.RowType;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.TraceableFileIO;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/** Tests for {@link FileMetaUtils}, especially that {@code 
metadata.stats-mode} is honored. */
+class FileMetaUtilsTest {
+
+    private static final RowType ROW_TYPE =
+            RowType.of(
+                    new DataType[] {DataTypes.INT(), DataTypes.BIGINT()}, new 
String[] {"a", "b"});
+
+    @TempDir java.nio.file.Path tempDir;
+
+    private Path tablePath;
+    private Path externalLocation;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void before() {
+        tablePath = new Path(String.format("%s://%s", TraceableFileIO.SCHEME, 
tempDir.toString()));
+        externalLocation =
+                new Path(
+                        String.format(
+                                "%s://%s/external", TraceableFileIO.SCHEME, 
tempDir.toString()));
+    }
+
+    /** With stats-mode=none, the migrated DataFileMeta must not carry column 
statistics. */
+    @Test
+    void testStatsModeNoneProducesNoColumnStats() throws Exception {
+        FileStoreTable table = 
createFileStoreTable(CoreOptions.METADATA_STATS_MODE.key(), "none");
+
+        String fileName = writeExternalParquetFile(table);
+
+        List<DataFileMeta> metas =
+                FileMetaUtils.construct(
+                        table.fileIO(),
+                        "parquet",
+                        externalLocation.toString(),
+                        table,
+                        status -> true,
+                        new Path(externalLocation, "migrated"),
+                        new HashMap<>());
+
+        assertThat(metas).hasSize(1);
+        DataFileMeta meta = metas.get(0);
+        assertThat(meta.fileName()).isEqualTo(fileName);
+        // stats-mode=none + dense-store (default true): all columns are 
skipped -> empty stats
+        SimpleStats valueStats = meta.valueStats();
+        assertThat(valueStats.minValues().getFieldCount()).isZero();
+        assertThat(valueStats.maxValues().getFieldCount()).isZero();
+        assertThat(valueStats.nullCounts().size()).isZero();
+        // row count must still be extracted from the file footer
+        assertThat(meta.rowCount()).isEqualTo(2L);
+    }
+
+    /** With stats-mode=full, the migrated DataFileMeta must carry full column 
statistics. */
+    @Test
+    void testStatsModeFullProducesColumnStats() throws Exception {
+        FileStoreTable table = 
createFileStoreTable(CoreOptions.METADATA_STATS_MODE.key(), "full");
+
+        writeExternalParquetFile(table);
+
+        List<DataFileMeta> metas =
+                FileMetaUtils.construct(
+                        table.fileIO(),
+                        "parquet",
+                        externalLocation.toString(),
+                        table,
+                        status -> true,
+                        new Path(externalLocation, "migrated"),
+                        new HashMap<>());
+
+        assertThat(metas).hasSize(1);
+        DataFileMeta meta = metas.get(0);
+        assertThat(meta.rowCount()).isEqualTo(2L);
+
+        SimpleStats valueStats = meta.valueStats();
+        assertThat(valueStats.minValues().getFieldCount()).isEqualTo(2);
+        assertThat(valueStats.maxValues().getFieldCount()).isEqualTo(2);
+        assertThat(valueStats.minValues().getInt(0)).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(valueStats.maxValues().getInt(0)).isEqualTo(2);
+        assertThat(valueStats.minValues().getLong(1)).isEqualTo(10L);
+        assertThat(valueStats.maxValues().getLong(1)).isEqualTo(20L);
+        assertThat(valueStats.nullCounts().getLong(0)).isZero();
+        assertThat(valueStats.nullCounts().getLong(1)).isZero();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes two rows through the table, locates the generated parquet data 
file, and copies it
+     * into {@link #externalLocation} so it looks like an external file to be 
migrated. Returns the
+     * copied file name.
+     */
+    private String writeExternalParquetFile(FileStoreTable table) throws 
Exception {
+        BatchWriteBuilder builder = table.newBatchWriteBuilder();
+        try (BatchTableWrite write = builder.newWrite();
+                BatchTableCommit commit = builder.newCommit()) {
+            write.write(GenericRow.of(1, 10L));
+            write.write(GenericRow.of(2, 20L));
+            commit.commit(write.prepareCommit());
+        }
+
+        List<Split> splits = table.newScan().plan().splits();
+        assertThat(splits).hasSize(1);
+        DataSplit dataSplit = (DataSplit) splits.get(0);
+        List<DataFileMeta> dataFiles = dataSplit.dataFiles();
+        assertThat(dataFiles).hasSize(1);
+
+        DataFilePathFactory pathFactory =
+                table.store()
+                        .pathFactory()
+                        .createDataFilePathFactory(dataSplit.partition(), 
dataSplit.bucket());
+        Path dataFile = pathFactory.toPath(dataFiles.get(0));
+
+        table.fileIO().mkdirs(externalLocation);
+        Path target = new Path(externalLocation, dataFile.getName());
+        table.fileIO().copyFile(dataFile, target, true);
+        return dataFile.getName();
+    }
+
+    private FileStoreTable createFileStoreTable(String optionKey, String 
optionValue)
+            throws Exception {
+        Options conf = new Options();
+        conf.set(CoreOptions.PATH, tablePath.toString());
+        conf.set(CoreOptions.FILE_FORMAT, CoreOptions.FILE_FORMAT_PARQUET);
+        conf.set(CoreOptions.BUCKET, -1); // unaware bucket, single bucket dir
+        conf.setString(optionKey, optionValue);
+
+        TableSchema tableSchema =
+                SchemaUtils.forceCommit(
+                        new SchemaManager(LocalFileIO.create(), tablePath),
+                        new Schema(
+                                ROW_TYPE.getFields(),
+                                Collections.emptyList(),
+                                Collections.emptyList(),
+                                conf.toMap(),
+                                ""));
+        FileStoreTable table =
+                new AppendOnlyFileStoreTable(
+                        FileIOFinder.find(tablePath),
+                        tablePath,
+                        tableSchema,
+                        CatalogEnvironment.empty());
+
+        // sanity: ensure the option actually landed on the table
+        assertThat(table.coreOptions().toMap()).containsEntry(optionKey, 
optionValue);
+        return table;
+    }
+}

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