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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new b4812eff28 [common] Grow from one byte in MemorySliceOutput when the 
segment is empty (#9523)
b4812eff28 is described below

commit b4812eff289563835276fe0654bc98be774f3543
Author: YangJie <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Sep 2 02:40:33 2026 -0400

    [common] Grow from one byte in MemorySliceOutput when the segment is empty 
(#9523)
---
 .../apache/paimon/memory/MemorySliceOutput.java    |  3 +-
 .../paimon/memory/MemorySliceOutputTest.java       | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git 
a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/memory/MemorySliceOutput.java 
b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/memory/MemorySliceOutput.java
index 7254f590b5..63b1f19ec2 100644
--- 
a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/memory/MemorySliceOutput.java
+++ 
b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/memory/MemorySliceOutput.java
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ public class MemorySliceOutput {
             return;
         }
 
-        int newCapacity = segment.size();
+        // Doubling never leaves zero, so an empty segment has to grow from 
one byte.
+        int newCapacity = Math.max(segment.size(), 1);
         int minNewCapacity = segment.size() + minWritableBytes;
         while (newCapacity < minNewCapacity) {
             newCapacity <<= 1;
diff --git 
a/paimon-common/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/memory/MemorySliceOutputTest.java
 
b/paimon-common/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/memory/MemorySliceOutputTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d8d881d55f
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/paimon-common/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/memory/MemorySliceOutputTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.memory;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/** Test for {@link MemorySliceOutput}. */
+public class MemorySliceOutputTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteAfterZeroInitialCapacity() throws 
InterruptedException {
+        MemorySliceOutput out = new MemorySliceOutput(0);
+        AtomicReference<Throwable> failure = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        // Growth doubled from the segment size, which never leaves zero, so 
the first write
+        // spun on the CPU. JUnit's @Timeout in its default same-thread mode 
only reports after
+        // the method returns, so the write runs on a daemon thread and the 
test asserts that it
+        // finished; the daemon flag keeps a regression from holding the 
surefire fork open.
+        Thread writer =
+                new Thread(
+                        () -> {
+                            try {
+                                out.writeByte(5);
+                                out.writeBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3}, 0, 3);
+                            } catch (Throwable t) {
+                                failure.set(t);
+                            }
+                        });
+        writer.setDaemon(true);
+        writer.start();
+        writer.join(10_000);
+
+        assertThat(writer.isAlive()).as("write did not terminate").isFalse();
+        assertThat(failure.get()).isNull();
+        assertThat(out.size()).isEqualTo(4);
+        assertThat(out.toSlice().readByte(0)).isEqualTo((byte) 5);
+        assertThat(out.toSlice().readByte(3)).isEqualTo((byte) 3);
+    }
+}

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