Author: lidong
Date: Tue Jul  6 07:50:56 2021
New Revision: 1891303

URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=1891303&view=rev
Log:
Add kylin4 blog

Added:
    kylin/site/blog/2021/07/
    kylin/site/blog/2021/07/02/
    
kylin/site/blog/2021/07/02/Apache-Kylin4-A-new-storage-and-compute-architecture/
    
kylin/site/blog/2021/07/02/Apache-Kylin4-A-new-storage-and-compute-architecture/index.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/
    kylin/site/cn/development40/about_temp_files.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/coding_naming_convention.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/dev_env.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/doc_spec.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/howto_become_apache_committer.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/howto_contribute.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/howto_docs.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/howto_package.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/howto_release.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/howto_test.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/index.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/plugin_arch.html
    kylin/site/cn/development40/web_tech.html
    kylin/site/development40/
    kylin/site/development40/about_temp_files.html
    kylin/site/development40/coding_naming_convention.html
    kylin/site/development40/dev_env.html
    kylin/site/development40/doc_spec.html
    kylin/site/development40/howto_become_apache_committer.html
    kylin/site/development40/howto_contribute.html
    kylin/site/development40/howto_docs.html
    kylin/site/development40/howto_package.html
    kylin/site/development40/howto_release.html
    kylin/site/development40/howto_test.html
    kylin/site/development40/index.html
    kylin/site/development40/plugin_arch.html
    kylin/site/development40/web_tech.html
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/1 apache_kylin_introduction.png   (with props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/10 spark_parquet_solution.png   (with props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/11 spark_parquet_architecture.png   (with 
props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/2 cube_vs_cuboid.png   (with props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/3 cuboid_selected_for_query.png   (with props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/4 apache_kylin_query_process.png   (with 
props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/5 query_using_precomputed_data.png   (with 
props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/6 on-site-computation.png   (with props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/7 precomputation_using_aggregated_data.png   
(with props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/8 diagram_of_calcite_executions.png   (with 
props)
    kylin/site/images/blog/kylin4/9 diagram_of_bottleneck_on_HBase.png   (with 
props)
    kylin/site/images/develop40/
    kylin/site/images/develop40/debug_tomcat_config.png   (with props)
    kylin/site/images/tutorial/4.0/overview/
    kylin/site/images/tutorial/4.0/overview/build_duration_ssb.png   (with 
props)
    kylin/site/images/tutorial/4.0/overview/query_response_ssb.png   (with 
props)
    kylin/site/images/tutorial/4.0/overview/query_response_tpch.png   (with 
props)
    kylin/site/images/tutorial/4.0/overview/result_size_ssb.png   (with props)
    kylin/site/website.iml
Modified:
    kylin/site/blog/index.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/about_temp_files.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/coding_naming_convention.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/datasource_sdk.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/dev_env.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/doc_spec.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/howto_become_apache_committer.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/howto_contribute.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/howto_docs.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/howto_package.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/howto_release.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/howto_test.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/index.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/new_metadata.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/plugin_arch.html
    kylin/site/cn/development/web_tech.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs/install/index.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/gettingstarted/faq.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/gettingstarted/kylin-quickstart.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/howto/howto_backup_metadata.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/howto/howto_build_cube_with_restapi.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/howto/howto_cleanup_storage.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/howto/howto_jdbc.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/howto/howto_optimize_build_and_query.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/howto/howto_use_cli.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/howto/howto_use_restapi.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/index.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/install/advance_settings.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/install/configuration.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/install/index.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/install/kylin_cluster.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/install/kylin_docker.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/Qlik.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/acl.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/create_cube.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/cube_build_job.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/jdbc.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/kylin_client_tool.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/mysql_metastore.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/odbc.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/powerbi.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/project_level_acl.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/query_pushdown.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/setup_systemcube.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/sql_reference.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/squirrel.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/superset.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/tableau.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/tableau_91.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/use_cube_planner.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/use_dashboard.html
    kylin/site/cn/docs40/tutorial/web.html
    kylin/site/development/about_temp_files.html
    kylin/site/development/coding_naming_convention.html
    kylin/site/development/datasource_sdk.html
    kylin/site/development/dev_env.html
    kylin/site/development/doc_spec.html
    kylin/site/development/howto_become_apache_committer.html
    kylin/site/development/howto_contribute.html
    kylin/site/development/howto_docs.html
    kylin/site/development/howto_package.html
    kylin/site/development/howto_release.html
    kylin/site/development/howto_test.html
    kylin/site/development/index.html
    kylin/site/development/new_metadata.html
    kylin/site/development/plugin_arch.html
    kylin/site/development/web_tech.html
    kylin/site/docs40/gettingstarted/best_practices.html
    kylin/site/docs40/gettingstarted/concepts.html
    kylin/site/docs40/gettingstarted/events.html
    kylin/site/docs40/gettingstarted/faq.html
    kylin/site/docs40/gettingstarted/kylin-quickstart.html
    kylin/site/docs40/gettingstarted/terminology.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_backup_metadata.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_build_cube_with_restapi.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_cleanup_storage.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_config_spark_pool.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_enable_zookeeper_acl.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_install_ranger_kylin_plugin.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_jdbc.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_ldap_and_sso.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_optimize_build_and_query.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_upgrade.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_use_cli.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_use_restapi.html
    kylin/site/docs40/howto/howto_use_restapi_in_js.html
    kylin/site/docs40/index.html
    kylin/site/docs40/install/advance_settings.html
    kylin/site/docs40/install/configuration.html
    kylin/site/docs40/install/index.html
    kylin/site/docs40/install/kylin_cluster.html
    kylin/site/docs40/install/kylin_docker.html
    kylin/site/docs40/release_notes.html
    kylin/site/docs40/security.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/Qlik.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/acl.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/create_cube.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/cube_build_job.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/jdbc.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/kylin_client_tool.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/microstrategy.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/mysql_metastore.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/odbc.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/powerbi.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/project_level_acl.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/query_pushdown.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/setup_systemcube.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/sql_reference.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/squirrel.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/superset.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/tableau.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/tableau_91.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/use_cube_planner.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/use_dashboard.html
    kylin/site/docs40/tutorial/web.html
    kylin/site/feed.xml

Added: 
kylin/site/blog/2021/07/02/Apache-Kylin4-A-new-storage-and-compute-architecture/index.html
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/kylin/site/blog/2021/07/02/Apache-Kylin4-A-new-storage-and-compute-architecture/index.html?rev=1891303&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
kylin/site/blog/2021/07/02/Apache-Kylin4-A-new-storage-and-compute-architecture/index.html
 (added)
+++ 
kylin/site/blog/2021/07/02/Apache-Kylin4-A-new-storage-and-compute-architecture/index.html
 Tue Jul  6 07:50:56 2021
@@ -0,0 +1,8997 @@
+<!--
+* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+* distributed with this work for additional information
+* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+-->
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+       <!--
+* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
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+* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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+  <title>Apache Kylin | Apache Kylin4 — A new storage and compute 
architecture</title>
+  <meta name="description" content="This article will discuss three aspects of 
Apache Kylin: First, we will briefly introduce query principles of Apache 
Kylin. Next, we will introduce Apache Pa...">
+  <meta name="author"      content="Apache Kylin">
+  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="fav.png" type="image/png">
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+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/animate.css">
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+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/docs.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/pygments.css">
+
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href="http://kylin.apache.org/blog/2021/07/02/Apache-Kylin4-A-new-storage-and-compute-architecture/";>
+  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Apache Kylin" 
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+       <body>
+               <!--
+* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+* distributed with this work for additional information
+* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<header id="header" >
+  
+  <!-- Main Menu -->
+  <nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation" id="nav-wrapper">
+    <div class="container-fluid" id="nav">
+      <!--
+      <img class="img-circle" width="40px" height="40px" id="circlelogo" 
src="/assets/images/kylin_logo.jpg">
+      -->
+      <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
+      <div class="navbar-header">
+        <img class="navbar-logo" width="46" 
src="/assets/images/kylin_logo.png" ></img>
+        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" 
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+          <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
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+          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+        </button>
+        <ul class="nav icon-navbar">
+            <li><a href="https://twitter.com/apachekylin"; target="_blank" 
class="fa fa-twitter fa-lg"  title="Twitter: @ApacheKylin" ></a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://github.com/apache/kylin"; target="_blank" 
class="fa fa-github-alt fa-lg" title="Github: apache/kylin" ></a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/kylinio"; target="_blank" 
class="fa fa-facebook fa-lg" title="Facebook: kylin.io" ></a></li>
+        </ul>
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+      <div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
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+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
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+          <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
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+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/install/index.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Installation Guide</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/install/kylin_cluster.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Deploy in Cluster Mode</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/install/configuration.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Kylin Configuration</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/install/kylin_aws_emr.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Install Kylin on AWS EMR</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/install/kylin_docker.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Run Kylin with Docker</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/install/kylin_on_kubernetes.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Deploy Kylin on Kubernetes</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+                  <ul>
+                  </li>
+              
+                  <li class="dropdown-submenu"><a href="#titleTutorial" 
data-toggle="collapse" class="navtitle">Tutorial</a>
+                  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+                  
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/kylin_sample.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Quick Start with Sample Cube</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/web.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Web Interface</a>
+      </li>      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/create_cube.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Cube Wizard</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/cube_build_job.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Cube Build and Job Monitoring</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/cube_migration.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Cube Migration</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/sql_reference.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">SQL Reference</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/project_level_acl.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Project And Table Level ACL</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/cube_spark.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Build Cube with Spark</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/cube_flink.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Build Cube with Flink</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/cube_streaming.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Cubing from Kafka(Near RT Streaming)</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/realtime_olap.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Real-time OLAP</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/cube_build_performance.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Cube Build Tuning</a>
+      </li>      
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+
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/kylin_client_tool.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Kylin Python Client</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/setup_systemcube.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Set Up System Cube</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/use_cube_planner.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Use Cube Planner</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/use_dashboard.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Use Dashboard</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/setup_jdbc_datasource.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Setup JDBC Data Source</a>
+      </li>      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/hybrid.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Hybrid Model</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/mysql_metastore.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Use MySQL as Metastore</a>
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+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/lambda_mode_and_timezone_realtime_olap.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Lambda mode and Timezone in Real-time 
OLAP</a>
+      </li>      
+      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/query_pushdown.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Enable Query Pushdown</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+                  <ul>
+                  </li>
+              
+                  <li class="dropdown-submenu"><a href="#titleIntegration" 
data-toggle="collapse" class="navtitle">Integration</a>
+                  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
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+
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/odbc.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Kylin ODBC Driver</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
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+  
+    
+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/jdbc.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Kylin JDBC Driver</a>
+      </li>      
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+
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+    
+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/tableau.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Tableau 8</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/tableau_91.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Tableau 9</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/powerbi.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">MS Excel and Power BI</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/microstrategy.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">MicroStrategy</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/squirrel.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">SQuirreL</a>
+      </li>      
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/flink.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Apache Flink</a>
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+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/spark.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Apache Spark</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
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+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/Qlik.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Qlik Sense</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
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+  
+    
+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/tutorial/superset.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Superset</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+                  <ul>
+                  </li>
+              
+                  <li class="dropdown-submenu"><a href="#titleHow To" 
data-toggle="collapse" class="navtitle">How To</a>
+                  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+                  
+
+
+
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+  
+    
+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_use_restapi.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Use RESTful API</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
+      
+
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+    
+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_build_cube_with_restapi.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Build Cube with API</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
+      
+
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_optimize_cubes.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Optimize Cube Design</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_backup_metadata.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Backup Metadata</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_cleanup_storage.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Cleanup Storage</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
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+
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_upgrade.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Upgrade From Old Versions</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
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+
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_use_cli.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">Use Utility CLIs</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
+      
+
+  
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+
+
+
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_ldap_and_sso.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Secure with LDAP and SSO</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
+      
+
+  
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+  
+
+
+
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_use_beeline.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Use Beeline for Hive</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
+      
+
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+  
+    
+      <li class="navlist">
+        <a href="/docs/howto/howto_update_coprocessor.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">Update Coprocessor</a>
+      </li>      
+      
+
+
+
+  
+      
+
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+    
+  
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+
+
+  
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+<div class="post" style=" padding:2em 4em 4em 4em">
+
+  <header class="post-header">
+    <h1 class="post-title">Apache Kylin4 — A new storage and compute 
architecture</h1>
+    <p class="post-meta" >Jul 2, 2021 • Jiatao Tao</p>
+  </header>
+
+  <article class="post-content" >
+    <p>This article will discuss three aspects of Apache Kylin: First, we will 
briefly introduce query principles of Apache Kylin. Next, we will introduce 
Apache Parquet Storage, a project our team has been involved in that Kyligence 
is contributing back to the open source software community by the end of this 
year (2020). Finally, we will introduce the extensive use of precision count 
distinct by community users as well as its implementation in Kylin and some 
extensions.</p>
+
+<h2 id="introduction-to-apache-kylin">01 Introduction to Apache Kylin</h2>
+<p>Apache Kylin is an open source distributed analysis engine that provides 
SQL query interfaces above Hadoop/Spark and OLAP capabilities to support 
extremely large data. It was initially developed at eBay Inc. and contributed 
to the open source software community. It can query massive relational tables 
with sub-second response times. <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/1 apache_kylin_introduction.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>As a SQL acceleration layer, Kylin can connect with various data sources 
such as Hive and Kafka, and can connect with commonly used BI systems such as 
Tableau and Power BI. It can also be queried directly (ad hoc) using standard 
SQL tools.</p>
+
+<p>If you find yourself confronted by unhappy BI users for any of the 
following reasons, you should consider using Apache Kylin:  <br />
+- Their batch of queries are too slow <br />
+- Query or user concurrency should be higher <br />
+- Resources usage should be lower <br />
+- The system doesn’t fully support SQL syntax <br />
+- The system doesn’t seamlessly integrate with their favorite BI tools\</p>
+
+<h2 id="apache-kylin-rationale">02 Apache Kylin Rationale</h2>
+<p>Kylin’s core idea is the precomputation of result sets, meaning it 
calculates all possible query results in advance according to the specified 
dimensions and indicators and uses space for time to speed up OLAP queries with 
fixed query patterns. <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/2 cube_vs_cuboid.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>Kylin’s design is based on cube theory. Each combination of dimensions is 
called a cuboid and the set of all cuboids is a cube. The cuboid composed of 
all dimensions is called the base cuboid, and the time, item, location, and 
supplier shown in the figure is an example of this. All cuboids can be 
calculated from the base cuboid. A cuboid can be understood as a wide table 
after precomputation. During the query, Kylin will automatically select the 
most suitable cuboid that meets the query requirements. <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/3 cuboid_selected_for_query.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>For example, the query in the above figure will look for the cuboid (time, 
item, location). Compared with the calculation from the user’s original 
table, the calculation from the cuboid can greatly reduce the amount of scanned 
data and calculation.</p>
+
+<h2 id="apache-kylin-basic-query-process">03 Apache Kylin Basic Query 
Process</h2>
+<p>Let’s look briefly at the rationale of Kylin queries. The first three 
steps are the routine operations of all query engines. We use the Apache 
Calcite framework to complete this operation. We will not go into great detail 
here but, should you wish to learn more, there is plenty of related material 
online.  <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/4 apache_kylin_query_process.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>The introduction here focuses on the last two steps: Kylin adaptation and 
query execution. Why do we need to do Kylin adaptation? Because the query plan 
we obtained earlier is directly converted according to the user’s query, and 
so this query plan cannot directly query the precomputed data. Here, a rewrite 
is needed to create an execution plan so that it can query the precomputed data 
(i.e. cube data). Let’s look at the following example: <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/5 query_using_precomputed_data.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>The user has a stock of goods. Item and user_id indicate which item has 
been accessed and the user wants to analyze the Page View (PV) of the goods. 
The user defines a cube where the dimension is item and the measure is COUNT 
(user_id). If the user wants to analyze the PV of the goods, he will issue the 
following SQL:</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>SELECT item, COUNT 
(user_id) FROM stock GROUP BY item;  
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>After this SQL is sent to Kylin, Kylin cannot directly use its original 
semantics to query our cube data. This is because after the data is 
precomputed, there will only be one row of data in the key of each item. The 
rows of the same item key in the original table have been aggregated in 
advance, generating a new measure column to store how many user_id accesses 
each item key has, so the rewritten SQL will be similar to this:</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code> SELECT item, SUM 
(M_C) FROM stock GROUP BY item;  
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>Why is there another SUM/GROUP BY operation here instead of directly 
fetching the data and returning it? Because the cuboid that may be hit by the 
query is more than one dimension of item, meaning it is not the most accurate 
cuboid. It needs to be aggregated again from these dimensions, but the amount 
of partially aggregated data still significantly reduces the amount of data and 
calculation compared with the data in the user’s original table. If the query 
hits the cuboid accurately, we can directly skip the process of Agg/GROUP BY, 
as it is shown in the following figure: <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/6 on-site-computation.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>The above figure is a scenario without precomputation, which requires 
on-site calculation. Agg and Join will involve shuffle, so the performance will 
be poor and more resources will be occupied with large amounts of data, which 
will affect the concurrency of queries. <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/7 on-site-computation.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>After the precomputation, the previously most time-consuming two-step 
operation (Agg/Join) disappeared from the rewritten execution plan, showing a 
cuboid precise match. Additionally, when defining the cube we can choose to 
order by column so the Sort operation does not need to be calculated. The whole 
calculation is a single stage without the expense of a shuffle. The calculation 
can be completed with only a few tasks therefore improving the concurrency of 
the query.</p>
+
+<h2 id="apache-kylin-on-hbase">04 Apache Kylin on HBase</h2>
+<p>In the current open source version, the built data is stored in HBase, 
we’ve got a logical execution plan that can query cube data from the above 
section. Calcite framework will generate the corresponding physical execution 
plan according to this logical execution plan and, finally, each operator will 
generate its own executable code through code generation.  <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/8 on-site-computation.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>This process is an iterator model. Data flows from the lowest TableScan 
operator to the upstream operator. The whole process is like a volcanic 
eruption, so it is also called Volcano Iterator Mode. The code generated by 
this TableScan will fetch cube data from HBase, and when the data is returned 
to Kylin Query Server, it will be consumed layer by layer by the upper 
operator.</p>
+
+<h2 id="bottlenecks-with-kylin-on-hbase">05 Bottlenecks with Kylin on 
HBase</h2>
+<p>This scenario is not a big problem with simple SQL because, in the case of 
a precise matching cuboid, minimal computing will be done on Kylin Query Server 
after retrieving the data from HBase. However, for some more complex queries, 
Kylin Query Server will not only pull back a large amount of data from HBase 
but also compute very resource-intensive operations such as Joins and 
Aggregates. <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/9 diagram_of_bottleneck_on_HBase.png" alt="" 
/><br />
+For example, a query joins two subqueries, each subquery hits its own cube and 
then does some more complicated aggregate operations at the outermost layer 
such as COUNT DISTINCT. When the amount of data becomes large, Kylin Query 
Server may be out of memory (OOM). The solution is to simply increase the 
memory of the Kylin Query Server.</p>
+
+<p>However, this is a vertical expansion process that becomes a bottleneck. We 
know from experience that bottlenecks in big data can be difficult to diagnose 
and can lead to the abandonment of a critical technology when selecting an 
architecture. In addition, there are many other limitations when using this 
system. For example, the operation and maintenance of HBase is notoriously 
difficult. It is safe to assume that once the performance of HBase is not good, 
the performance of Kylin will also suffer.</p>
+
+<p>The resource isolation capabilities of HBase are also relatively weak. When 
there is a large load at a given moment, other applications using HBase will 
also be affected. This may cause Kylin to have unstable query performance which 
can be difficult to troubleshoot. All data stored in HBase are encoded Byte 
Array types and the overhead of serialization and deserialization cannot be 
ignored.</p>
+
+<h2 id="apache-kylin-with-spark--parquet">06 Apache Kylin with Spark + 
Parquet</h2>
+<p>Due to the limitations of the Kylin-on-HBase solution mentioned above, 
Kyligence has developed a new generation of Spark + Parquet-based solutions for 
the commercial version of Kylin. This was done early on to update and enhance 
the open source software solution for enterprise use.</p>
+
+<p>The following is an introduction to the overall framework of this new 
system. <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/10 spark_parquet_solution.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>In fact, the new design is very simple. The visitor mode is used to 
traverse the previously generated logical execution plan tree that can query 
cube data. The nodes of the execution plan tree represent an operator, which 
actually stores nothing more than some information such as which table to scan, 
which columns to filter/project, etc. Each operator will be translated into a 
Spark operation on Dataframe on the original tree, each upstream node asks its 
downstream node for a DF up to the most downstream TableScan node after it has 
finished processing. After it generates the initial DF, which can be simply 
understood as cuboidDF = spark.read.parquet (path). After obtaining the initial 
DF, it returns to its upstream. The upstream node applies its own operation on 
the downstream DF and returns to its upstream. Finally, the top node collects 
the DF to trigger the whole calculation process.</p>
+
+<h2 id="advantages-of-the-sparkparquet-architecture">07 Advantages of the 
Spark/Parquet Architecture</h2>
+<p>This Kylin on Parquet plan relies on Spark. All calculations are 
distributed and there is no single point where performance can bottleneck. The 
computing power of the system can be improved through horizontal expansion 
(scale-out). There are various schemes for resource scheduling such as Yarn, 
K8S, or Mesos to meet the needs of enterprises for resource isolation. 
Spark’s performance efforts can be naturally enjoyed. The overhead of 
serialization and deserialization of Kylin on HBase mentioned above can be 
optimized by Spark’s Tungsten project.  <br />
+<img src="/images/blog/kylin4/11 spark_parquet_architecture.png" alt="" /></p>
+
+<p>Reducing the dependence upon HBase simplifies operation and maintenance. 
All upstream and downstream dependencies can be handled by Spark for us, 
reducing our dependence and facilitating cloud access.</p>
+
+<p>For developers, the DF generated by each operator can be collected directly 
to observe whether there is any problem with the data at this level, and Spark 
+ Parquet is currently a very popular SQL on Hadoop scheme. The open source 
committers at Kyligence are also familiar with these two projects and maintain 
their own Spark and Parquet branch. A lot of performance optimization and 
stability improvements have been done in this area for our specific 
scenarios.</p>
+
+<h2 id="summary">08 Summary</h2>
+<p>Apache Kylin has over 1,000 users worldwide. But, in order for the project 
to ensure its future position as a vital, Cloud-Native technology for 
enterprise analytics, the Kylin community must periodically evaluate and update 
the key architectural assumptions being made to accomplish that goal. The 
removal of legacy connections to the Hadoop ecosystem in favor of Spark and 
Parquet is an important next step to realizing the dream of pervasive analytics 
based on open source technology for organizations of all sizes around the 
world.</p>
+
+  </article>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+                               </article>
+                       </div>
+               </div>          
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Modified: kylin/site/blog/index.html
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/kylin/site/blog/index.html?rev=1891303&r1=1891302&r2=1891303&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- kylin/site/blog/index.html (original)
+++ kylin/site/blog/index.html Tue Jul  6 07:50:56 2021
@@ -8824,6 +8824,16 @@ var _hmt = _hmt || [];
             
             
             <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12">
+              <a class="blog-card" 
href="/blog/2021/07/02/Apache-Kylin4-A-new-storage-and-compute-architecture/">
+                <div class="blog-pic">
+                  <img width="20" src="../assets/images/icon_blog_w.png" />
+                </div>
+                <p class="blog-title">Apache Kylin4 — A new storage and 
compute architecture</p>
+                <p align="left" class="post-meta">posted: Jul 2, 2021</p>
+              </a>
+            </div>
+      
+            <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12">
               <a class="blog-card" 
href="/blog/2021/06/17/Why-did-Youzan-choose-Kylin4/">
                 <div class="blog-pic">
                   <img width="20" src="../assets/images/icon_blog_w.png" />

Modified: kylin/site/cn/development/about_temp_files.html
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/kylin/site/cn/development/about_temp_files.html?rev=1891303&r1=1891302&r2=1891303&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- kylin/site/cn/development/about_temp_files.html (original)
+++ kylin/site/cn/development/about_temp_files.html Tue Jul  6 07:50:56 2021
@@ -276,10 +276,6 @@ var _hmt = _hmt || [];
     
   
     
-  
-    
-  
-    
       <li class="navlist">
         <a href="/cn/development/index.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">开发快速指南</a></li>      
       
@@ -384,10 +380,6 @@ var _hmt = _hmt || [];
     
   
     
-  
-    
-  
-    
       <li class="navlist">
         <a href="/cn/development/howto_test.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">如何测试</a></li>      
       
@@ -588,10 +580,6 @@ var _hmt = _hmt || [];
     
   
     
-  
-    
-  
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       <li class="navlist">
         <a href="/cn/development/howto_package.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">如何打二进制包</a></li>      
       
@@ -640,9 +628,33 @@ var _hmt = _hmt || [];
     
   
     
-      <li class="navlist">
-        <a href="/cn/development/howto_hbase_branches.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">如何维护 HBase 分支</a></li>      
-      
+  
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@@ -692,10 +704,6 @@ var _hmt = _hmt || [];
     
   
     
-  
-    
-  
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       <li class="navlist">
         <a href="/cn/development/howto_release.html" 
class="list-group-item-lay pjaxlink">如何发布</a></li>      
       
@@ -764,10 +772,6 @@ var _hmt = _hmt || [];
     
   
     
-  
-    
-  
-    
       <li class="navlist">
         <a href="/cn/development/plugin_arch.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">插件架构</a></li>      
       
@@ -832,10 +836,6 @@ var _hmt = _hmt || [];
     
   
     
-  
-    
-  
-    
       <li class="navlist">
         <a href="/cn/development/new_metadata.html" class="list-group-item-lay 
pjaxlink">新的元数据模型</a></li>      
       
@@ -853,10 +853,6 @@ var _hmt = _hmt || [];
   
     
   
-    
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