Copilot commented on code in PR #10968:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/10968#discussion_r3192929191


##########
authenticators/authenticator-basic/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/auth/local/password/Argon2idPasswordHasher.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.auth.local.password;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.Argon2BytesGenerator;
+import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Argon2Parameters;
+import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
+
+/** Argon2id-based password hasher. */
+public class Argon2idPasswordHasher implements PasswordHasher {
+
+  private static final String PHC_PREFIX = "$argon2id$";
+  private static final SecureRandom SECURE_RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
+
+  @Override
+  public String hash(String plainPassword) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        StringUtils.isNotBlank(plainPassword), "Plain password must not be 
blank");
+
+    byte[] salt = new byte[Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_SALT_LENGTH];
+    SECURE_RANDOM.nextBytes(salt);
+    byte[] passwordBytes = plainPassword.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    byte[] hash = new byte[Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_HASH_LENGTH];
+    try {
+      generateHash(
+          passwordBytes,
+          salt,
+          Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_ITERATIONS,
+          Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_MEMORY_KB,
+          Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_PARALLELISM,
+          Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_VERSION,
+          hash);
+      return toPhcString(
+          salt,
+          hash,
+          Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_ITERATIONS,
+          Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_MEMORY_KB,
+          Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_PARALLELISM,
+          Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_VERSION);
+    } finally {
+      Arrays.clear(passwordBytes);
+      Arrays.clear(salt);
+      Arrays.clear(hash);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean verify(String plainPassword, String hashedPassword) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        StringUtils.isNotBlank(plainPassword), "Plain password must not be 
blank");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        StringUtils.isNotBlank(hashedPassword), "Hashed password must not be 
blank");
+
+    ParsedHash parsedHash = parse(hashedPassword);
+    byte[] passwordBytes = plainPassword.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    byte[] actualHash = new byte[parsedHash.hash.length];
+    try {
+      generateHash(
+          passwordBytes,
+          parsedHash.salt,
+          parsedHash.iterations,
+          parsedHash.memoryKb,
+          parsedHash.parallelism,
+          parsedHash.version,
+          actualHash);
+      return MessageDigest.isEqual(actualHash, parsedHash.hash);
+    } finally {
+      Arrays.clear(passwordBytes);
+      Arrays.clear(actualHash);
+      Arrays.clear(parsedHash.salt);
+      Arrays.clear(parsedHash.hash);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void generateHash(
+      byte[] passwordBytes,
+      byte[] salt,
+      int iterations,
+      int memoryKb,
+      int parallelism,
+      int version,
+      byte[] output) {
+    Argon2Parameters parameters =
+        new Argon2Parameters.Builder(Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_TYPE)
+            .withVersion(version)
+            .withIterations(iterations)
+            .withMemoryAsKB(memoryKb)
+            .withParallelism(parallelism)
+            .withSalt(salt)
+            .build();
+    Argon2BytesGenerator generator = new Argon2BytesGenerator();
+    generator.init(parameters);
+    generator.generateBytes(passwordBytes, output);
+  }
+
+  private static String toPhcString(
+      byte[] salt, byte[] hash, int iterations, int memoryKb, int parallelism, 
int version) {
+    Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder().withoutPadding();
+    return PHC_PREFIX
+        + "v="
+        + version
+        + "$m="
+        + memoryKb
+        + ",t="
+        + iterations
+        + ",p="
+        + parallelism
+        + "$"
+        + encoder.encodeToString(salt)
+        + "$"
+        + encoder.encodeToString(hash);
+  }
+
+  private static ParsedHash parse(String hashedPassword) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(hashedPassword.startsWith(PHC_PREFIX), 
invalidHashFormatMessage());
+    String[] parts = hashedPassword.split("\\$");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(parts.length == 6, invalidHashFormatMessage());
+    Preconditions.checkArgument("argon2id".equals(parts[1]), 
invalidHashFormatMessage());
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(parts[2].startsWith("v="), 
invalidHashFormatMessage());
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(parts[3].startsWith("m="), 
invalidHashFormatMessage());
+
+    String[] parameterParts = parts[3].split(",");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(parameterParts.length == 3, 
invalidHashFormatMessage());
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(parameterParts[1].startsWith("t="), 
invalidHashFormatMessage());
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(parameterParts[2].startsWith("p="), 
invalidHashFormatMessage());
+
+    ParsedHash parsedHash =
+        new ParsedHash(
+            parseInteger(parts[2].substring(2)),
+            parseInteger(parameterParts[0].substring(2)),
+            parseInteger(parameterParts[1].substring(2)),
+            parseInteger(parameterParts[2].substring(2)),
+            decodeBase64(parts[4]),
+            decodeBase64(parts[5]));
+    validateSupportedParameters(parsedHash);
+    return parsedHash;
+  }
+
+  private static byte[] decodeBase64(String value) {
+    int remainder = value.length() % 4;
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(remainder != 1, invalidHashFormatMessage());
+    String paddedValue = remainder == 0 ? value : value + "====".substring(0, 
4 - remainder);
+    try {
+      return Base64.getDecoder().decode(paddedValue);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      throw invalidHashFormat();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static int parseInteger(String value) {
+    try {
+      return Integer.parseInt(value);
+    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+      throw invalidHashFormat();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void validateSupportedParameters(ParsedHash parsedHash) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        parsedHash.version == Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_VERSION,
+        "Unsupported Argon2id hash parameters");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        parsedHash.memoryKb == Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_MEMORY_KB,
+        "Unsupported Argon2id hash parameters");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        parsedHash.iterations == Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_ITERATIONS,
+        "Unsupported Argon2id hash parameters");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        parsedHash.parallelism == Argon2idDefaults.DEFAULT_PARALLELISM,
+        "Unsupported Argon2id hash parameters");

Review Comment:
   `validateSupportedParameters()` enforces that the stored PHC string must 
match the current default Argon2id parameters exactly. This makes it impossible 
to change/tune the default cost settings later (or accept hashes generated by 
an older version) without breaking verification of already-persisted passwords. 
Consider either (a) deriving the cost parameters from the PHC string and 
validating them against safe bounds, or (b) allowing a small set of 
known/legacy parameter combinations and rehashing on successful login.



##########
authenticators/authenticator-basic/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/auth/local/password/Argon2idDefaults.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.auth.local.password;
+
+import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Argon2Parameters;
+
+/** Default parameters for the built-in Argon2id password hasher. */
+public final class Argon2idDefaults {
+
+  public static final int DEFAULT_VERSION = Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_VERSION_13;
+  public static final int DEFAULT_TYPE = Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_id;
+  public static final int DEFAULT_HASH_LENGTH = 32;

Review Comment:
   The PR description mentions adding an `Argon2Parameters` helper to 
centralize defaults, but the code introduces `Argon2idDefaults` instead. Please 
update the PR description to reflect the current implementation so 
reviewers/users aren’t looking for a class that doesn’t exist.



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