Copilot commented on code in PR #20687:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/20687#discussion_r4350894385


##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/lookup/LookupListeningResource.java:
##########
@@ -139,4 +161,17 @@ public Object delete(String id)
         }
     );
   }
+
+  @Override
+  @GET
+  @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, 
SmileMediaTypes.APPLICATION_JACKSON_SMILE})
+  public Response getAll()
+  {
+    final Response response = super.getAll();
+    if (response.getStatus() == Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode()) {
+      final LookupsState<?> state = (LookupsState<?>) response.getEntity();
+      return Response.ok(LookupResourceFilter.filterBulk(request, 
state)).build();

Review Comment:
   This rebuilds the response from scratch and can drop important metadata from 
`super.getAll()` (e.g., headers like caching controls, content-type already 
selected, etc.). Prefer creating the new response via 
`Response.fromResponse(response).entity(filteredEntity)...` to preserve 
existing headers/status while swapping the entity.



##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/server/http/security/LookupResourceFilter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.server.http.security;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerRequest;
+import org.apache.druid.discovery.LookupNodeService;
+import org.apache.druid.query.lookup.LookupsState;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.Action;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.AuthConfig;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.AuthorizationResult;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.AuthorizationUtils;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.AuthorizerMapper;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.ForbiddenException;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.Resource;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.ResourceAction;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.ResourceType;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * Use this resource filter for API endpoints that contain {@code lookups} in 
their request path.
+ *
+ * The resource name is {@code tier/lookup}, or {@code tier} when the tier has 
no lookups.
+ * Coordinator-wide requests with no tier or lookup use {@code LOOKUP:LOOKUP}.
+ * When lookup authorization is disabled, all requests use {@code 
CONFIG:CONFIG}.
+ *
+ * Here are some example paths where this filter is used -
+ * - druid/coordinator/v1/lookups/config/{tier}/{lookup}
+ * - druid/coordinator/v1/lookups/status/{tier}/{lookup}
+ * - druid/coordinator/v1/lookups/config/{tier}
+ * - druid/coordinator/v1/lookups/config/all
+ */
+public class LookupResourceFilter extends AbstractResourceFilter
+{
+  private static final String BULK_FILTER = 
LookupResourceFilter.class.getName() + ".bulkFilter";
+
+  private final boolean enabled;
+  private final Injector injector;
+
+  @Context
+  UriInfo uriInfo;
+
+  @Inject
+  public LookupResourceFilter(AuthorizerMapper authorizerMapper, AuthConfig 
authConfig, Injector injector)
+  {
+    super(authorizerMapper);
+    this.enabled = authConfig.isEnableLookupAuthorization();
+    this.injector = injector;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ContainerRequest filter(ContainerRequest request)
+  {
+    if (!enabled) {
+      authorize(ImmutableList.of(new ResourceAction(new Resource("CONFIG", 
ResourceType.CONFIG), getAction(request))));
+      return request;
+    }
+    final MultivaluedMap<String, String> pathParams = 
uriInfo.getPathParameters();
+    final String lookup = lookupPathParam(pathParams);
+    if (lookup == null) {
+      // Bulk routes provide their lookup names after reading the request body 
or response data.
+      getReq().setAttribute(BULK_FILTER, this);
+    } else {
+      authorize(pathParams.getFirst("tier"), lookup, getAction(request));
+    }
+    return request;
+  }
+
+  private static String lookupPathParam(MultivaluedMap<String, String> 
pathParams)
+  {
+    for (final String param : ImmutableList.of("lookup", "lookupId", "id")) {
+      if (pathParams.containsKey(param)) {
+        return pathParams.getFirst(param);
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public static <T> T filterBulk(HttpServletRequest request, T value)
+  {
+    return filterBulk(request, null, value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Loads a tier's current lookups only when bulk authorization is active for 
this request.
+   */
+  public static void filterBulk(HttpServletRequest request, String tier, 
Supplier<?> value)
+  {
+    if (request != null && request.getAttribute(BULK_FILTER) != null) {
+      filterBulk(request, tier, value.get());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks every lookup in a bulk write or returns only entries allowed by 
{@link Action#READ} for a GET.
+   * An empty value uses the tier name, or {@link ResourceType#LOOKUP} when no 
tier is available.
+   */
+  public static <T> T filterBulk(HttpServletRequest request, String tier, T 
value)
+  {
+    final LookupResourceFilter filter = request == null ? null : 
(LookupResourceFilter) request.getAttribute(BULK_FILTER);
+    if (filter == null) {
+      return value;
+    }
+    final String method = request.getMethod();
+    final Action action = "GET".equals(method) || "HEAD".equals(method) ? 
Action.READ : Action.WRITE;
+    final String targetTier = tier == null && value instanceof LookupsState
+                              ? 
filter.injector.getInstance(LookupNodeService.class).getLookupTier()
+                              : tier;
+    final Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    addNames(names, targetTier, value);
+    if (names.isEmpty()) {
+      names.add(name(targetTier, null));
+    }
+    if ("GET".equals(method)) {
+      return readable(filter.readableNames(request, names), targetTier, value);
+    }
+    filter.authorize(Iterables.transform(names, target -> lookupAction(target, 
action)));
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Filters a tier listing using known lookup names and tier grants where no 
lookups are known.
+   */
+  public static Set<String> filterBulk(
+      HttpServletRequest request,
+      Set<String> tiers,
+      Map<String, ? extends Map<String, ?>> knownLookups
+  )
+  {
+    final LookupResourceFilter filter = request == null ? null : 
(LookupResourceFilter) request.getAttribute(BULK_FILTER);
+    if (filter == null) {
+      return tiers;
+    }
+    final Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    addNames(names, null, knownLookups);
+    tiers.forEach(tier -> {
+      if (knownLookups == null || !knownLookups.containsKey(tier)) {
+        names.add(tier);
+      }
+    });
+    final Set<String> readable = filter.readableNames(request, names);
+    tiers.removeIf(tier -> !canReadTier(readable, tier));
+    return tiers;
+  }
+
+  private Set<String> readableNames(HttpServletRequest request, Set<String> 
names)
+  {
+    if (names.isEmpty()) {
+      names.add(name(null, null));
+    }
+    return ImmutableSet.copyOf(AuthorizationUtils.filterAuthorizedResources(
+        request,
+        names,
+        target -> ImmutableList.of(lookupAction(target, Action.READ)),
+        getAuthorizerMapper()
+    ));
+  }
+
+  private void authorize(Iterable<ResourceAction> actions)
+  {
+    final AuthorizationResult authResult = 
AuthorizationUtils.authorizeAllResourceActions(
+        getReq(), actions, getAuthorizerMapper()
+    );
+    if (!authResult.allowAccessWithNoRestriction()) {
+      throw new ForbiddenException(authResult.getErrorMessage());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Uses the serving node's tier for lookup routes without a tier path 
parameter.
+   */
+  private void authorize(String tier, String lookup, Action action)
+  {
+    final String targetTier = tier == null ? 
injector.getInstance(LookupNodeService.class).getLookupTier() : tier;
+    authorize(ImmutableList.of(lookupAction(name(targetTier, lookup), 
action)));
+  }
+
+  private static ResourceAction lookupAction(String name, Action action)
+  {
+    return new ResourceAction(new Resource(name, ResourceType.LOOKUP), action);
+  }
+
+  private static String name(String tier, String lookup)
+  {
+    return tier == null ? ResourceType.LOOKUP : lookup == null ? tier : tier + 
"/" + lookup;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Collects resource names from nested tier maps, node maps, and {@link 
LookupsState} values.
+   */
+  private static void addNames(Set<String> names, String tier, Object value)
+  {
+    if (value instanceof LookupsState) {
+      final LookupsState<?> state = (LookupsState<?>) value;
+      addNames(names, tier, state.getCurrent());
+      addNames(names, tier, state.getToLoad());
+      addNames(names, tier, state.getToDrop());
+    } else if (value instanceof Map) {
+      final Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) value;
+      // String keys name tiers at the root and lookups within a tier. Other 
keys identify nodes.
+      if (tier == null) {
+        map.forEach((key, entry) -> {
+          final int size = names.size();
+          addNames(names, (String) key, entry);
+          if (names.size() == size) {
+            names.add(name((String) key, null));

Review Comment:
   When `tier == null`, `addNames` unconditionally casts `key` to `String`, 
which will throw `ClassCastException` if the top-level map has non-String keys 
(e.g., host maps). Consider guarding with `key instanceof String` before 
casting, and for non-String keys, recurse into `entry` without changing `tier` 
(or handle them as node maps).



##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/server/http/security/LookupResourceFilter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.server.http.security;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerRequest;
+import org.apache.druid.discovery.LookupNodeService;
+import org.apache.druid.query.lookup.LookupsState;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.Action;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.AuthConfig;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.AuthorizationResult;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.AuthorizationUtils;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.AuthorizerMapper;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.ForbiddenException;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.Resource;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.ResourceAction;
+import org.apache.druid.server.security.ResourceType;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * Use this resource filter for API endpoints that contain {@code lookups} in 
their request path.
+ *
+ * The resource name is {@code tier/lookup}, or {@code tier} when the tier has 
no lookups.
+ * Coordinator-wide requests with no tier or lookup use {@code LOOKUP:LOOKUP}.
+ * When lookup authorization is disabled, all requests use {@code 
CONFIG:CONFIG}.
+ *
+ * Here are some example paths where this filter is used -
+ * - druid/coordinator/v1/lookups/config/{tier}/{lookup}
+ * - druid/coordinator/v1/lookups/status/{tier}/{lookup}
+ * - druid/coordinator/v1/lookups/config/{tier}
+ * - druid/coordinator/v1/lookups/config/all
+ */
+public class LookupResourceFilter extends AbstractResourceFilter
+{
+  private static final String BULK_FILTER = 
LookupResourceFilter.class.getName() + ".bulkFilter";
+
+  private final boolean enabled;
+  private final Injector injector;
+
+  @Context
+  UriInfo uriInfo;
+
+  @Inject
+  public LookupResourceFilter(AuthorizerMapper authorizerMapper, AuthConfig 
authConfig, Injector injector)
+  {
+    super(authorizerMapper);
+    this.enabled = authConfig.isEnableLookupAuthorization();
+    this.injector = injector;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ContainerRequest filter(ContainerRequest request)
+  {
+    if (!enabled) {
+      authorize(ImmutableList.of(new ResourceAction(new Resource("CONFIG", 
ResourceType.CONFIG), getAction(request))));
+      return request;
+    }
+    final MultivaluedMap<String, String> pathParams = 
uriInfo.getPathParameters();
+    final String lookup = lookupPathParam(pathParams);
+    if (lookup == null) {
+      // Bulk routes provide their lookup names after reading the request body 
or response data.
+      getReq().setAttribute(BULK_FILTER, this);
+    } else {
+      authorize(pathParams.getFirst("tier"), lookup, getAction(request));
+    }
+    return request;
+  }
+
+  private static String lookupPathParam(MultivaluedMap<String, String> 
pathParams)
+  {
+    for (final String param : ImmutableList.of("lookup", "lookupId", "id")) {
+      if (pathParams.containsKey(param)) {
+        return pathParams.getFirst(param);
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public static <T> T filterBulk(HttpServletRequest request, T value)
+  {
+    return filterBulk(request, null, value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Loads a tier's current lookups only when bulk authorization is active for 
this request.
+   */
+  public static void filterBulk(HttpServletRequest request, String tier, 
Supplier<?> value)
+  {
+    if (request != null && request.getAttribute(BULK_FILTER) != null) {
+      filterBulk(request, tier, value.get());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks every lookup in a bulk write or returns only entries allowed by 
{@link Action#READ} for a GET.
+   * An empty value uses the tier name, or {@link ResourceType#LOOKUP} when no 
tier is available.
+   */
+  public static <T> T filterBulk(HttpServletRequest request, String tier, T 
value)
+  {
+    final LookupResourceFilter filter = request == null ? null : 
(LookupResourceFilter) request.getAttribute(BULK_FILTER);
+    if (filter == null) {
+      return value;
+    }
+    final String method = request.getMethod();
+    final Action action = "GET".equals(method) || "HEAD".equals(method) ? 
Action.READ : Action.WRITE;
+    final String targetTier = tier == null && value instanceof LookupsState
+                              ? 
filter.injector.getInstance(LookupNodeService.class).getLookupTier()
+                              : tier;
+    final Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    addNames(names, targetTier, value);
+    if (names.isEmpty()) {
+      names.add(name(targetTier, null));
+    }
+    if ("GET".equals(method)) {
+      return readable(filter.readableNames(request, names), targetTier, value);
+    }
+    filter.authorize(Iterables.transform(names, target -> lookupAction(target, 
action)));
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Filters a tier listing using known lookup names and tier grants where no 
lookups are known.
+   */
+  public static Set<String> filterBulk(
+      HttpServletRequest request,
+      Set<String> tiers,
+      Map<String, ? extends Map<String, ?>> knownLookups
+  )
+  {
+    final LookupResourceFilter filter = request == null ? null : 
(LookupResourceFilter) request.getAttribute(BULK_FILTER);
+    if (filter == null) {
+      return tiers;
+    }
+    final Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    addNames(names, null, knownLookups);
+    tiers.forEach(tier -> {
+      if (knownLookups == null || !knownLookups.containsKey(tier)) {
+        names.add(tier);
+      }
+    });
+    final Set<String> readable = filter.readableNames(request, names);
+    tiers.removeIf(tier -> !canReadTier(readable, tier));
+    return tiers;

Review Comment:
   `filterBulk(HttpServletRequest, Set, Map)` mutates the provided `tiers` set 
in-place via `removeIf`. This is surprising for a method that also returns the 
set, and it can break callers passing unmodifiable sets (or reusing the set 
later). Prefer returning a new filtered `Set` (e.g., a `LinkedHashSet`) and 
leaving the input unmodified, or explicitly document the mutation in the 
Javadoc.



##########
server/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/server/http/LookupCoordinatorResourceTest.java:
##########
@@ -1125,6 +1126,8 @@ private HttpServletRequest createMockRequest(boolean 
hasJsonPayload)
     if (hasJsonPayload) {
       
EasyMock.expect(request.getContentType()).andReturn(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).once();
     }
+    EasyMock.expect(request.getAttribute(LookupResourceFilter.class.getName() 
+ ".bulkFilter"))
+            .andReturn(null).anyTimes();

Review Comment:
   The attribute key string is duplicated here 
(`LookupResourceFilter.class.getName() + \".bulkFilter\"`) but the source of 
truth (`BULK_FILTER`) is private in `LookupResourceFilter`. To avoid test 
brittleness if the attribute key changes, consider exposing a 
package-private/public constant or a small accessor (e.g., 
`LookupResourceFilter.bulkFilterAttributeKey()`) that tests can reference.



##########
docs/operations/security-user-auth.md:
##########
@@ -85,6 +86,16 @@ Resource names for this type are datasource names. 
Specifying a datasource permi
 Any authenticated user can read the contents of any 
[lookup](../querying/lookups.md). Avoid storing sensitive data in lookups.
 :::
 
+### `LOOKUP`
+
+When `druid.auth.enableLookupAuthorization` is true, lookup endpoints 
authorize against `LOOKUP` resources named `tier/lookup`. The tier comes from 
the URL, bulk request body, coordinator lookup state or the serving node. 
`READ` covers GET requests, including lookup configuration, status, node status 
and introspection. `WRITE` covers POST, PUT and DELETE requests.
+
+This setting applies to lookup HTTP endpoints. It does not currently change 
lookup use in SQL or native queries ie., query execution does not check 
`LOOKUP` permissions.

Review Comment:
   Correct grammar/punctuation: use `i.e.,` instead of `ie.,`.



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