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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/branch-4.2 by this push:
     new 0a8b9eabbd0 [fix](join) Preserve input nullability for ASOF match 
conditions (#69616)
0a8b9eabbd0 is described below

commit 0a8b9eabbd056c515e282e528510dfc6cdc5154c
Author: Mryange <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue Oct 27 09:21:29 2026 +0800

    [fix](join) Preserve input nullability for ASOF match conditions (#69616)
    
    [fix](join) Preserve input nullability for ASOF match conditions
    
    ### What problem does this PR solve?
    
    Issue Number: N/A
    
    Related PR: N/A
    
    Problem Summary: The final `AdjustNullable` pass rewrites other join
    conjuncts using join output slots. For outer ASOF joins, the sole other
    conjunct is the match condition, which BE evaluates on child input
    blocks before null padding. This can make an input NOT NULL slot
    nullable only in the FE expression and cause a nullable column shape
    mismatch during build-key evaluation. Keep ASOF match conditions tied to
    child input nullability while retaining the existing rule for other
    joins.
    
    ### Release note
    
    ASOF JOIN planning preserves child input nullability in match
    conditions, preventing nullable column shape mismatches during build-key
    evaluation.
    
    ### Check List (For Author)
    
    - Test: Added focused FE coverage for all ASOF join types plus a regular
    LEFT OUTER JOIN control; not run locally.
    - Behavior changed: Yes. ASOF match conditions retain child input
    nullability.
    - Does this need documentation: No
---
 .../nereids/rules/rewrite/AdjustNullable.java      |  8 ++-
 .../nereids/rules/rewrite/AdjustNullableTest.java  | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/AdjustNullable.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/AdjustNullable.java
index 734779de37a..394801a7f0c 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/AdjustNullable.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/AdjustNullable.java
@@ -199,9 +199,11 @@ public class AdjustNullable extends 
DefaultPlanRewriter<Map<ExprId, Slot>> imple
         //    then later at rewrite phase, the join conditions may push down, 
and the push down condition with proper
         //    nullable attribute.
         // 2) when at the end of rewrite phase, update other conjuncts with 
join output nullables.
-        //    Just change it to be consistent with BE.
+        //    Just change it to be consistent with BE. ASOF match conditions 
are evaluated on child input blocks before
+        //    outer-join null padding, so they keep the child nullable 
attributes in both phases.
         Optional<List<Expression>> otherConjuncts = Optional.empty();
-        if (isAnalyzedPhase) {
+        boolean useJoinOutputNullableForOtherConjuncts = !isAnalyzedPhase && 
!join.getJoinType().isAsofJoin();
+        if (!useJoinOutputNullableForOtherConjuncts) {
             otherConjuncts = doUpdateExpressions(join.getOtherJoinConjuncts(), 
replaceMap, false);
         }
         for (Slot slot : join.getOutput()) {
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ public class AdjustNullable extends 
DefaultPlanRewriter<Map<ExprId, Slot>> imple
         if (!hadUpdatedMarkConjuncts) {
             markConjuncts = doUpdateExpressions(join.getMarkJoinConjuncts(), 
replaceMap, false);
         }
-        if (!isAnalyzedPhase) {
+        if (useJoinOutputNullableForOtherConjuncts) {
             otherConjuncts = doUpdateExpressions(join.getOtherJoinConjuncts(), 
replaceMap, false);
         }
         if (!hashConjuncts.isPresent() && !markConjuncts.isPresent() && 
!otherConjuncts.isPresent()) {
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/AdjustNullableTest.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/AdjustNullableTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ee05d8f4378
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/AdjustNullableTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.EqualTo;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.SlotReference;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.JoinType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalJoin;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOlapScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.LogicalPlanBuilder;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.PlanConstructor;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+class AdjustNullableTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testAsofMatchConditionUsesChildNullability() {
+        assertOtherConjunctNullability(JoinType.ASOF_LEFT_INNER_JOIN, false);
+        assertOtherConjunctNullability(JoinType.ASOF_RIGHT_INNER_JOIN, false);
+        assertOtherConjunctNullability(JoinType.ASOF_LEFT_OUTER_JOIN, false);
+        assertOtherConjunctNullability(JoinType.ASOF_RIGHT_OUTER_JOIN, false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testRegularOuterJoinOtherConditionUsesJoinOutputNullability() {
+        assertOtherConjunctNullability(JoinType.LEFT_OUTER_JOIN, true);
+    }
+
+    private void assertOtherConjunctNullability(JoinType joinType, boolean 
rightNullable) {
+        LogicalOlapScan left = new 
LogicalOlapScan(PlanConstructor.getNextRelationId(), PlanConstructor.student,
+                ImmutableList.of(""));
+        LogicalOlapScan right = new 
LogicalOlapScan(PlanConstructor.getNextRelationId(), PlanConstructor.student,
+                ImmutableList.of(""));
+        Expression hashCondition = new EqualTo(left.getOutput().get(0), 
right.getOutput().get(0));
+        Expression matchCondition = new GreaterThan(left.getOutput().get(1), 
right.getOutput().get(1));
+        LogicalJoin<?, ?> join = (LogicalJoin<?, ?>) new 
LogicalPlanBuilder(left)
+                .join(right, joinType, ImmutableList.of(hashCondition), 
ImmutableList.of(matchCondition))
+                .build();
+
+        LogicalJoin<?, ?> adjustedJoin = 
AdjustNullable.doVisitLogicalJoin(join, new HashMap<>(), false, false);
+        GreaterThan adjustedCondition = (GreaterThan) 
adjustedJoin.getOtherJoinConjuncts().get(0);
+
+        Assertions.assertFalse(((SlotReference) 
adjustedCondition.left()).nullable());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(rightNullable, ((SlotReference) 
adjustedCondition.right()).nullable());
+    }
+}


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